Prior Authorization Requirements for UnitedHealthcare
Lists services, CPT/HCPCS/ICD-10 codes, and instructions for submitting prior authorization requests for participating UnitedHealthcare commercial plan providers; governs inpatient and outpatient services and notes that specific state rules may apply.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria and Authorization Stance
Listed services requiring authorization/notification
Notification or prior authorization required for the following regardless of diagnosis code or when submitted with specified diagnosis codes. This list consolidates services, procedures, and drugs that require prior authorization or advance notification. For codes with site-of-service (SOS) review, SOS will be evaluated during the prior authorization process (exceptions noted per state).
CPT/HCPCS/ICD-10 Code Listings
| 23470 | Open treatment of clavicular fracture or dislocation |
| 23472 | Open treatment of clavicular fracture, distal |
| 23473 | Open treatment with plate/screws |
| 23474 | Open treatment with internal fixation (other) |
| 24360 | Repair of simple shoulder fracture/dislocation |
| 24361 | Shoulder reconstruction, complex |
| 24362 | Shoulder repair with graft |
| 24363 | Shoulder repair with fixation |
| 24365 | Shoulder open treatment |
| 24370 | Shoulder arthroplasty procedure |
| 19300 | Mastectomy, partial |
| 19301 | Mastectomy, partial simple |
| 19303 | Mastectomy, subcutaneous |
| 19304 | Mastectomy, radical |
| 19316 | Mastectomy, immediate reconstruction |
| 19318 | Mastectomy with reconstruction, immediate |
| 19325 | Reduction mammaplasty |
| 19328 | Mastectomy with implant |
| 19330 | Mastectomy with insertion of breast prosthesis |
| 19340 | Mastectomy, simple/complete |
| Z90.10 | Acquired absence of breast, unspecified |
| Z90.11 | Acquired absence of right breast |
| Z90.12 | Acquired absence of left breast |
| Z90.13 | Acquired absence of bilateral breasts |
| Z42.1 | Breast reconstruction status |
| C50.019 | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of right female breast |
| C50.011 | Malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola of right female breast |
| C50.012 | Malignant neoplasm of central portion of right female breast |
| C50.111 | Malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola of left female breast |
| C50.112 | Malignant neoplasm of central portion of left female breast |
| J1454 | Palonosetron, injectable |
| J2469 | Fosnetupitant (Akynzeo component) |
| J0185 | Aprepitant, injectable |
| J1453 | Fosaprepitant, injectable |
| J1456 | Emend component |
| J1627 | Granisetron extended release (Sustol) |
| J0897 | Denosumab (Xgeva/Prolia) |
| J0885 | Epoetin alfa |
| J1449 | Eflapegrastim (Rolvedon) |
| J1442 | Filgrastim (Neupogen) |
| 44388 | Colonoscopy, flexible, diagnostic with biopsy |
| 44389 | Colonoscopy with directed sampling |
| 44390 | Colonoscopy with single or multiple procedures |
| 44391 | Colonoscopy with polypectomy |
| 44392 | Colonoscopy with complex polypectomy |
| 44394 | Colonoscopy with full thickness excision |
| 44401 | Colonoscopy with removal of tumor |
| 44402 | Colonoscopy with resection |
| 44403 | Colonoscopy with intraluminal therapy |
| 44404 | Colonoscopy with advanced therapy |
| 81162 | BRCA1/BRCA2 full sequence analysis |
| 81163 | BRCA large rearrangement |
| 81164 | BRCA sequencing and duplication/deletion |
| 81228 | BRCA1 single site variant |
| 81229 | BRCA2 single site variant |
| 81400 | Molecular pathology procedure, tier 1 |
| 81401 | Molecular pathology procedure, tier 2 |
| 81479 | Unlisted molecular pathology procedure |
| 81518 | Molecular assay for cancer |
| 81519 | Molecular assay multi-gene |
| N97.8 | Other female infertility |
| N97.9 | Female infertility, unspecified |
| N98.1 | Failed attempted assisted reproductive procedure |
What Providers Must Do / Submission Instructions
How to submit prior authorization requests
Submit prior authorization requests via the Prior Authorization and Notification tool on the UnitedHealthcare Provider Portal (UHCprovider.com) by signing in with your One Healthcare ID and selecting the Prior Authorization and Notification tab, or connect via 24/7 chat. Prior authorization is not required for emergency or urgent care.
- Online: UHCprovider.com > Sign In > Prior Authorization and Notification tab (One Healthcare ID)
- Chat: Contact us page — available 24/7
- Emergency/urgent care is exempt from prior authorization
Arthroscopy prior authorization and site-of-service review
Prior authorization is required for the listed arthroscopy CPT codes; site-of-service will be reviewed as part of the prior authorization process except in Alaska, Massachusetts, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, the Virgin Islands and Wisconsin.
- Examples of arthroscopy CPT codes shown (29805–29916 range referenced)
- Site-of-service review performed as part of PA except in listed states/territories
Cancer supportive care and anti-emetics prior authorization
Prior authorization is required for colony-stimulating factor drugs and bone-modifying agents administered in an outpatient setting for a cancer diagnosis; specified anti-emetics (Akynzeo, Cinvanti, Emend, Sustol) also require prior authorization.
Prior authorization requirement and submission instructions
Prior authorization is required for the listed colony-stimulating factor drugs, bone-modifying agents, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and specified anti-emetics when administered in an outpatient setting for a cancer diagnosis; submit PA requests online via the UnitedHealthcare Provider Portal or by calling the numbers provided in the policy.
- Submit online: UHCprovider.com > Sign In > Prior Authorization and Notification
- Phone options referenced: 888-397-8129 and 866-889-8054 for prior authorization assistance
Prior authorization for injectable chemotherapy
Use the Prior Authorization and Notification tool on UnitedHealthcare to request prior authorization for injectable chemotherapy (chemotherapy injectable drugs billed J9000–J9999 and listed J-codes) and miscellaneous/unassigned chemotherapy HCPCS codes.
CGM prior authorization (type 2 diabetes)
Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) devices require prior authorization when billed with a type 2 diabetes diagnosis; the policy lists the relevant HCPCS codes for CGM components and supplies.
Cosmetic/reconstructive prior authorization (all states)
Cosmetic and reconstructive procedures require prior authorization in all states; the policy enumerates CPT codes subject to PA and notes some diagnosis-based exceptions.
Advance notification for congenital heart disease services
For congenital heart disease–related services (including pretreatment evaluation), providers must give advance notification by calling 888-936-7246 or the notification number on the member's ID card and follow the instructions provided.
- Advance notification phone: 888-936-7246
- Notification number may also be on the back of the member's health plan ID card
Cosmetic and reconstructive procedures prior authorization (CPT codes listed)
Cosmetic and reconstructive CPT codes enumerated in the policy require prior authorization in all states; the document lists many specific CPT codes that fall under this requirement.
DME notification/prior authorization (cost threshold applies)
Durable medical equipment (DME) codes listed in the policy require notification or prior authorization only when the retail purchase or cumulative rental cost exceeds the cited threshold (over $1,000); some items (e.g., certain compressors) require authorization regardless of cost.
- DME purchase/cumulative rental cost threshold referenced: more than $1,000
- Certain items (e.g., specified compressors/accessories) may require authorization regardless of cost
ESRD dialysis notification / prior authorization
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) dialysis services require advance notification when members are referred to an out-of-network provider; call 877-842-3210 for notification/prior authorization.
- Advance notification phone for ESRD referrals to out-of-network providers: 877-842-3210
- Policy notes PA not required for ESRD diagnosis in some circumstances (see full policy)
Foot surgery prior authorization and site-of-service review
Prior authorization is required for the listed foot surgery CPT codes for all states; site-of-service will be reviewed as part of the prior authorization process except in specified states/territories.
- Foot surgery CPT examples listed (e.g., 28285–28299 range)
- Site-of-service review applies except in Alaska, Massachusetts, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, the Virgin Islands and Wisconsin
Gastroenterology endoscopy prior authorization / notification guidance
Gastroenterology endoscopy (EGD, colonoscopy) and capsule endoscopy codes are referenced; advance notification is encouraged for participating providers and prior authorization submissions should be via the Provider Portal or by calling the provided number.
Submission instructions and key screening colonoscopy codes
Please submit prior authorization requests online using the Prior Authorization and Notification tool on the Provider Portal (UHCprovider.com) or call 866-889-8054; key screening colonoscopy codes listed include G0105 and G0121.
Genetic and molecular testing prior authorization
Genetic and molecular testing (including BRCA and other outpatient molecular tests) require prior authorization; the laboratory conducting the test should be notified and UnitedHealthcare should be contacted per the policy instructions.
Various procedures requiring prior authorization
Prior authorization is required for listed home health non-nutritional services, hysterectomy (inpatient and outpatient where noted), infertility diagnostic and treatment services, and related reproductive services when performed in specified settings; the policy enumerates the applicable CPT/HCPCS codes.
Procedure prior authorization (partial list)
Prior authorization is required for numerous outpatient and inpatient abdominal and infertility-related CPT/HCPCS procedures as listed; site-of-service notes apply for screening colonoscopy and other procedures.
Injectable medications prior authorization (partial list)
An extensive list of injectable medication J-, Q-, and S-codes require prior authorization; submit requests via the Provider Portal (Specialty Pharmacy Transactions tile) or follow the specialty pharmacy submission instructions in the policy. Some codes have place-of-service restrictions.
Injectable medications — codes listed and PA instruction
Multiple injectable medication HCPCS/J-codes are listed with instruction that prior authorization is required or how to obtain prior authorization; follow the Provider Portal submission guidance in the policy.
MRgFUS and non-emergency air transport prior authorization
Prior authorization is required for MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) CPT T-codes and for non-emergency air transport/nonurgent ambulance codes; follow the PA submission instructions in the policy.
Inpatient admissions — post-acute services require PA/notification
Prior authorization and notification of the admission date are required for post-acute inpatient services provided in acute care hospitals, acute inpatient rehabilitation, critical access hospitals and long-term acute care hospitals.
- Facilities requiring PA/notification: acute care hospitals, acute inpatient rehab, critical access hospitals, LTACs
- Submit PA/notification per the Provider Portal instructions in the policy
Potentially unproven / experimental services require prior authorization
Services and CPT codes identified as potentially unproven, experimental or investigational require prior authorization before the service is performed.
Orthotics prior authorization threshold: $1,000
Orthotics codes listed require prior authorization only when the retail purchase or cumulative rental cost exceeds $1,000.
Facet treatment (Arizona) prior authorization and site-of-service review
For facet treatment procedure codes in Arizona (e.g., 64490–64495), prior authorization is required in all places of service; services will be reviewed for medical necessity and site of service with 'Office' preferred.
Where to get specialty / site-of-service prior authorization information
For specific prior authorization requirements by provider specialty or network status (including site-of-service details), visit myoptumhealthphysicalhealth.com > Tools and Resources as directed in the policy.
- Website for specialty/site-of-service PA details: myoptumhealthphysicalhealth.com > Tools and Resources
- Use the site for provider specialty–specific PA requirements and network status inquiries
Procedures requiring prior authorization (partial list)
Listed procedures identified as 'Potentially unproven services' or otherwise flagged require prior authorization; the policy provides a partial list of such CPT codes and instructs providers to submit PA requests before performing these services.
Prosthetics prior authorization threshold (>$1,000)
Prosthetic HCPCS L-series codes listed require prior authorization only when the retail purchase or cumulative rental cost exceeds $1,000.
Radiation therapy prior authorization
Radiation therapy and associated radiation procedure codes (IGRT, IMRT and others listed) require prior authorization; for some standard radiation therapy codes, PA is required only when billed with certain diagnosis code ranges.
- Examples of radiation therapy codes listed: IGRT 77014, G6017, 77387, 77385, 77386, G6001–G6016
- Some standard radiation therapy codes require PA only when paired with specific cancer diagnosis ranges
ENT procedures (rhinoplasty, sinuplasty) prior authorization and submission instructions
Rhinoplasty and sinuplasty procedures require prior authorization for participating physicians; submit PA requests via the UnitedHealthcare Provider Portal or call the provided prior authorization phone number (866-889-8054).
Site-of-service prior authorization rules (office vs outpatient hospital/ASC)
Site-of-service (SOS) rules apply: services requested in an outpatient hospital or ASC may require prior authorization; PA may not be required if performed at a participating provider and certain states are exempt from SOS PA review as noted in the policy.
- SOS PA required when services requested in outpatient hospital or ASC for specified CPTs
- PA not required if performed by a participating provider in certain states (Alaska, Massachusetts, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Virgin Islands, Wisconsin)
Prior authorization — CPT/HCPCS code list and SOS notes
The policy lists numerous CPT/HCPCS procedure codes and repeatedly notes 'Site of service (SOS) - outpatient hospital' for screening colonoscopy and other procedures; providers should follow the prior authorization guidance in the policy when submitting requests.
- Screening colonoscopy and many other procedures include SOS = outpatient hospital in the policy code lists
- Follow Provider Portal submission instructions for PA
Colonoscopy screening codes and prior authorization notes
The policy enumerates numerous colonoscopy screening CPT/HCPCS codes and notes that site-of-service (SOS) may apply; providers should consult the policy for code-specific PA and SOS instructions.
- Screening-only and related colonoscopy codes are listed across the policy
- SOS (outpatient hospital) may apply and trigger a site-of-service review during PA
Site of service (outpatient hospital) notes and PA implications
Site-of-service information in the policy specifies 'outpatient hospital' for multiple codes and entries; providers should use the Provider Portal or the phone contacts in the policy when submitting PA and be aware of SOS review exceptions by state.
- Multiple CPTs are labeled with SOS = outpatient hospital in the policy
- State exceptions to SOS review are listed elsewhere in the policy
General prior authorization requirement (all states)
The policy states that prior authorization is required for the listed services for all states.
- General statement: Prior authorization is required for all states for the listed services
- Site-of-service will be reviewed as part of PA with specified state exceptions
Site-of-service review during prior authorization (state exceptions listed)
Site-of-service will be reviewed as part of the prior authorization process for specified codes, except in Alaska, Massachusetts, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, the Virgin Islands and Wisconsin.
- SOS review exceptions: Alaska, Massachusetts, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, the Virgin Islands, Wisconsin
- Providers should expect SOS review during PA unless code/state is exempt
Spinal cord stimulators and pharmacy prior authorization
Prior authorization is required for spinal cord stimulators when implanted for pain management; for medications that require pharmacy prior authorization, follow the pharmacy PA contact instructions provided in the policy.
- Spinal cord stimulator implantation for pain requires PA
- Pharmacy PA contact and fax information provided in the policy for medications
Stimulators (non-spine) prior authorization and SOS review
Prior authorization is required for implantation of stimulators (neurostimulators, bone growth stimulators) for all states; site-of-service review applies for listed codes with state exceptions as noted in the policy.
- Neurostimulator and other stimulator implant codes require PA for all states
- Site-of-service review applies; some state exceptions are identified
Therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals — submit PA via Provider Portal
To submit a therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals prior authorization request (and predetermination for nonparticipating outpatient providers), log in to the Provider Portal at UHCprovider.com and sign in at the top-right corner to access submission tools.
- Submit therapeutic radiopharmaceutical PA via UHCprovider.com Provider Portal
- Nonparticipating outpatient providers use predetermination workflow via the portal
VAD and transplant notification workflow — call/fax instructions
For ventricular assist devices (VAD) and certain transplant services, contact the notification number on the member's ID card and follow the call/fax workflow provided; for specified transplants and cellular/gene therapies call 888-936-7246 or the notification number.
- VAD: call the notification number on the member's ID card and fax the form to the Optum VAD Case Management Team
- Transplants/cellular & gene therapies: call 888-936-7246 or the notification number on the member ID card
Neurostimulator implantation codes and prior authorization exceptions
Multiple neurostimulator implantation CPT codes are listed with prior authorization requirements; the policy notes exceptions in specific states and that certain procedure/diagnosis code combinations may not require prior authorization.
Definitions and Thresholds
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