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CPT 11970: Permanent Implant Placement After Tissue Expander Removal
CPT code 11970 covers the surgical procedure in which a previously placed tissue expander is removed and a permanent implant is fitted. This code is relevant nationally for reconstructive and cosmetic breast procedures and other soft-tissue reconstructions where staged expansion is used. It captures a routine step in staged implant-based reconstruction and affects billing, coverage determinations, and facility resource planning.
Key payers addressed include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise overview of clinical context, how the service is typically delivered (operating room or ambulatory surgery setting), and which payers commonly cover the procedure. The publication provides benchmarks and policy-relevant information such as typical site-of-service patterns, common billing modifiers observed for surgical implant procedures, and payer coverage considerations. It also outlines where data was not provided: associated taxonomies, ICD-10 diagnoses, and related codes are not available in the input.
This summary is intended for clinicians, coding specialists, and payer policy staff seeking a national-level briefing on the role and billing considerations for CPT code 11970 in implant-based reconstructive workflows.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 11970 describes the surgical removal of a previously placed tissue expander and the placement of a permanent implant in the patient’s body. The procedure typically follows prior reconstructive or cosmetic surgery in which a tissue expander was used to create a pocket for eventual implant placement.
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Service type: Surgical implant placement following removal of tissue expander
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Typical site of service: Operating room or same-day surgical suite, performed in an inpatient or outpatient hospital setting or an ambulatory surgical center