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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesVesical Neck and Prostate Surgical ProceduresCPT cpt-52441-transprostatic-implant-placement-cystourethroscopic
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    CPT 52441: Single Permanent Adjustable Transprostatic Implant

    Medicare pays $1300 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 52441 describes placement of a single permanent adjustable transprostatic implant using a cystourethroscope to retract prostatic lobes that obstruct the urethra; this is an endoscopic urologic implant procedure performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgical center and classified as a minimally invasive transurethral prostatic intervention.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a male in his 60s–80s with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) causing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) such as urinary hesitancy, weak stream, incomplete bladder emptying, nocturia, and recurrent urinary retention despite medical therapy (alpha-blockers and/or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors). The patient has objective findings including an enlarged prostate on digital rectal exam and imaging or cystoscopy demonstrating lateral prostatic lobe obstruction of the prostatic urethra. Prior to the procedure the urologist documents informed consent, reviews prior treatments and medications, and performs preoperative evaluation including urinalysis, assessment of anticoagulation, and anesthesia clearance.

    In the operating room or ambulatory surgical center, under monitored anesthesia care or general anesthesia, the provider introduces a cystourethroscope to visualize the urethra and prostatic urethra. A single permanent adjustable transprostatic implant is placed to retract obstructing prostatic lobes and widen the urethral lumen. Typical intraoperative workflow includes cystoscopic assessment, implant deployment, adjustment of implant tension as indicated, confirmation of urethral patency, and hemostasis. Postoperative care includes short observation, urinary catheter management if placed, discharge instructions for urinary symptoms and wound care, and scheduled follow-up for symptom assessment and possible implant adjustment if clinically indicated. Typical site of service is an ambulatory surgery center or hospital outpatient department. Service type: surgical, cystourethroscopic transprostatic implant placement.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    52000Cystourethroscopy, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing (separate procedure)Diagnostic cystourethroscopy may be performed before implant placement to assess anatomy and is sometimes reported separately if performed as a distinct service.
    52000 note: this code is often reported only when separate and distinct from the therapeutic procedure.
    52224Cystourethroscopy with fulguration of bladder lesions; 1 to 7 lesionsNot directly related; listed when bladder pathology is treated during same session.
    52601Transurethral electrosurgical resection of prostate, including control of bleeding, complete (TURP)Alternative surgical treatment for obstructing prostatic lobes; may be considered if implant placement is not appropriate.
    53600Removal of urethral foreign bodyUsed if implant needs removal in a separate session; applicable for revisions or complications.
    51701Catheterization, insertion of temporary indwelling urethral catheterOften performed perioperatively for urinary drainage after implant placement.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208000000X
    103T00000X
    363L00000X
    207L00000X
    385HR2060X
    261QE0002X
    2471V0106X
    273R00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.9Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
    E66.9Obesity, unspecified
    E78.5Hyperlipidemia, unspecified
    I10Essential (primary) hypertension
    N13.6Pyonephrosis
    N21.0Calculus in bladder
    N21.1Calculus in urethra
    N39.0Urinary tract infection, site not specified
    N39.3Stress incontinence (female) (male)
    N40.0Benign prostatic hyperplasia without lower urinary tract symptoms

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-52400-CYSTOURETHROSCOPY-CYSTOSCOPE-BLADDER-INSPECTION

    CPT 52400: Diagnostic Cystourethroscopy

    CPT-52402-EJACULATORY-DUCT-ENDOSCOPIC-EXCISION-OR-INCISION

    CPT 52402: Cystoscopic Excision or Incision of Ejaculatory Duct

    CPT-52442-TRANSPROSTATIC-IMPLANT-ADD-ON-PLACEMENT

    CPT 52442: Placement of Additional Permanent Adjustable Transprostatic Implant

    CPT-52443-BALLOON-DILATION-AND-DRUG-COATED-BALLOON-PROSTATE

    CPT 52443: Cystoscopic Transurethral Prostate Drug Delivery

    CPT-52450-TRANSURETHRAL-PROSTATE-CAPSULOTOMY-ENDOSCOPIC-INCISION

    CPT 52450: Endoscopic Transurethral Prostate Capsulotomy

    CPT-52500-CYSTOURETHROSCOPY-TRANSURETHRAL-EXCISION-BLADDER-NECK

    CPT 52500: Transurethral Excision of Bladder Neck to Relieve Obstruction

    CPT-52597-ROBOTIC-WATERJET-PROSTATE-TISSUE-REMOVAL-THROUGH-URETHRA

    CPT 52597: Robotic Transurethral Waterjet Prostate Resection

    CPT-52601-TRANSURETHRAL-RESECTION-PROSTATE-TURP

    CPT 52601: Transurethral Resection of Prostate (Partial)

    CPT-52630-PROSTATE-RESECTION-RESIDUAL-TISSUE

    CPT 52630: Resection of Residual or Regrown Prostate Tissue

    CPT-52640-ENDOSCOPIC-REMOVAL-BLADDER-NECK-CONTRACTURE

    CPT 52640: Endoscopic Removal of Postoperative Bladder Neck Contracture

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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