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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndoscopic Stomal ProceduresCPT cpt-44394-colonoscopic-snare-excision-via-stoma
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    CPT 44394: Colonoscopy via Stoma with Snare Polypectomy

    Medicare pays $501 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 44394 describes a colonoscopic procedure performed through an existing stoma in which the provider passes a colonoscope via the skin opening to visualize the colon and excise tumors, polyps, or other abnormal mucosal tissue using a snare technique; service type: endoscopic therapeutic procedure (snare polypectomy) performed through a stoma; typical site of service: outpatient endoscopy suite or hospital procedural unit via an existing colostomy/ileostomy stoma.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Diabetic Supplies, Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid Nodules, Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old patient with a long-standing colostomy presents for surveillance and polypectomy through the stoma. The patient reports intermittent bleeding and changed stool caliber. Pre-procedure evaluation includes review of anticoagulation, allergy history, informed consent, and bowel/stoma assessment. In the endoscopy suite or ambulatory surgery center, the colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist performs a stoma examination, inserts a colonoscope through the existing stoma, advances to visualize the neoterminal colon, identifies a pedunculated polyp, and removes it using a snare (polypectomy) with electrocautery. Specimens are sent to pathology. Peri-procedural vital signs, conscious sedation or monitored anesthesia care, and post-procedure recovery with discharge instructions are part of the clinical workflow.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    45378Colonoscopy, flexible; diagnostic, including collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing, when performed (separate procedure)Diagnostic colonoscopy via rectum; may be performed in patients without stoma or as complementary exam in workflow.
    45385Colonoscopy with removal of tumor(s), polyp(s), or other lesion(s) by snare techniqueSimilar technique via transanal route; clinically analogous to snare polypectomy performed through a stoma.
    45380Colonoscopy, flexible; with biopsy, single or multipleUsed when mucosal biopsies are taken in addition to or instead of polypectomy through a stoma.
    43239Upper GI endoscopy with biopsy, single or multipleMay be performed in same endoscopy session for upper and lower GI evaluation when clinically indicated.
    44140Colectomy, partial; with anastomosisSurgical resection code that may follow if pathology reveals invasive malignancy requiring resection after stoma polypectomy.

    Related Modifiers

    13 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    74Modifier ‑74 indicates an outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after anesthesia was administered and after the procedure had begun. Use this modifier when anesthesia (local,…- Use modifier -74 when a procedure in an outpatient hospital or ASC setting is terminated after anesthesia has been administered and after the procedure has commenced (for example, after incision,…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2080P1004X
    1835G0000X
    2251N0400X
    2084P0805X
    171100000X
    2251E1200X
    2084P0005X
    1744G0900X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Endocrinology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Diabetic SuppliesCigna2026-10-15
    Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid NodulesCigna2026-10-15
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv) CoverageUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Indiana Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Insulin PumpsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines: Continuous Glucose MonitorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose MonitoringAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01
    Salivary Hormone TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Bone Turnover Markers TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-44380-STOMAL-ILEOSCOPY-ENDOSCOPIC-ILEUM-EXAMINATION

    CPT 44380: Ileoscopy via Stoma with Brushings or Washings

    CPT-44381-ILEOSCOPY-THROUGH-STOMA-WITH-BALLOON-DILATION

    CPT 44381: Ileoscopy via Stoma with Endoscopic Balloon Dilation

    CPT-44382-ILEOSCOPY-THROUGH-STOMA-BIOPSY

    CPT 44382: Ileoscopy Through Stoma with Biopsy

    CPT-44384-ILEOSCOPY-WITH-STENT-PLACEMENT-THROUGH-STOMA

    CPT 44384: Ileoscopy with Endoscopic Stent Placement via Stoma

    CPT-44385-ILEAL-POUCH-ENDOSCOPIC-EVALUATION-WITH-BIOPSY-WASHINGS

    CPT 44385: Endoscopic Evaluation of Ileal Pouch with Brushings/Washings

    CPT-44386-ENDOSCOPIC-POUCHOSCOPY-WITH-BIOPSY

    CPT 44386: Endoscopic Examination of Ileal Pouch with Biopsy

    CPT-44388-COLONOSCOPY-VIA-COLOSTOMY-STOMA-SURVEILLANCE

    CPT 44388: Colonoscopy Through Colostomy Stoma for Evaluation

    CPT-44389-STOMAL-COLONOSCOPY-WITH-BIOPSY

    CPT 44389: Endoscopic Colon Examination Through Stoma with Biopsy

    CPT-44390-COLONOSCOPY-THROUGH-COLOSTOMY-STOMA-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL

    CPT 44390: Colonoscopy via Colostomy for Foreign Body Removal

    CPT-44391-COLONOSCOPY-VIA-COLOSTOMY-STOMA-THERAPEUTIC-EVALUATION

    CPT 44391: Colonoscopy via Colostomy Stoma with Hemostasis

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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