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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndoscopic Stomal ProceduresCPT cpt-44390-colonoscopy-through-colostomy-stoma-foreign-body-removal
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    CPT 44390: Colonoscopy via Colostomy for Foreign Body Removal

    Medicare pays $466 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 44390 describes endoscopic examination and removal of foreign bodies from the remaining colon accessed through a previously created colostomy stoma using a colonoscope; this is a colonoscopy via colostomy procedure performed to identify and extract obstructing or damaging objects. Service type: diagnostic/therapeutic endoscopy. Typical site of service: ambulatory surgery center or inpatient/outpatient hospital setting via colostomy stoma.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Diabetic Supplies, Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid Nodules, Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only).

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with a longstanding colostomy following a low anterior resection for colorectal cancer presents for routine surveillance and evaluation of intermittent stoma bleeding and passage of mucus. The patient is scheduled for an endoscopic evaluation of the remaining colon through the existing colostomy stoma. In the pre-procedure workflow, the provider reviews history and indications, confirms informed consent, assesses anticoagulation status, and arranges appropriate bowel preparation through the stoma if required. On the day of service the patient is placed in a monitored procedural area (endoscopy suite) with intravenous access. The colonoscope is inserted through the previously created colostomy stoma to inspect the colonic mucosa for metachronous neoplasia, anastomotic recurrence, strictures, foreign bodies, or sources of bleeding. Therapeutic maneuvers may include removal of obstructing foreign material, targeted biopsies, or limited polypectomy if appropriate. Post-procedure, the patient is recovered in the observation area, given discharge instructions specific to stoma care and signs of complication, and follow-up arranged with the colorectal surgery or gastroenterology team as indicated.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    44390Colonscopy through colostomy stoma; diagnostic and removal of foreign bodyPrimary code for endoscopic examination of the colon via a previously created colostomy stoma with identification and removal of foreign bodies.
    45378Colonoscopy, flexible; diagnostic, including collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing, when performed (separate code for standard transanal colonoscopy)Represents analogous diagnostic colonoscopy via the rectum; may be performed prior to or after stoma evaluation if full colonoscopic evaluation is indicated.
    45380Colonoscopy, flexible; with biopsy, single or multipleReporting mucosal biopsies obtained during stoma colonoscopy when tissue sampling is performed.
    45385Colonoscopy, flexible; with removal of tumor(s), polyp(s), or other lesion by snare techniqueUsed if polypectomy or lesion removal via snare is performed during the stoma-based examination.
    43235Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, flexible, transoral; diagnostic, with removal of foreign bodyAnalogous upper endoscopy foreign-body removal code; clinically related in documentation of endoscopic foreign-body extraction techniques (different anatomic site).
    99152Moderate sedation service provided by non-anesthesiologistMay be reported when separate moderate sedation service is provided by the endoscopist or another qualified clinician during the procedure.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RC0000X
    207RP1001X
    207L00000X
    207RH0000X
    282NR1301X
    207WX0120X
    261QR0207X
    207QS1201X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Endocrinology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Diabetic SuppliesCigna2026-10-15
    Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid NodulesCigna2026-10-15
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Indiana Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv) CoverageUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Insulin PumpsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines: Continuous Glucose MonitorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose MonitoringAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01
    Salivary Hormone TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Bone Turnover Markers TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-44380-STOMAL-ILEOSCOPY-ENDOSCOPIC-ILEUM-EXAMINATION

    CPT 44380: Ileoscopy via Stoma with Brushings or Washings

    CPT-44381-ILEOSCOPY-THROUGH-STOMA-WITH-BALLOON-DILATION

    CPT 44381: Ileoscopy via Stoma with Endoscopic Balloon Dilation

    CPT-44382-ILEOSCOPY-THROUGH-STOMA-BIOPSY

    CPT 44382: Ileoscopy Through Stoma with Biopsy

    CPT-44384-ILEOSCOPY-WITH-STENT-PLACEMENT-THROUGH-STOMA

    CPT 44384: Ileoscopy with Endoscopic Stent Placement via Stoma

    CPT-44385-ILEAL-POUCH-ENDOSCOPIC-EVALUATION-WITH-BIOPSY-WASHINGS

    CPT 44385: Endoscopic Evaluation of Ileal Pouch with Brushings/Washings

    CPT-44386-ENDOSCOPIC-POUCHOSCOPY-WITH-BIOPSY

    CPT 44386: Endoscopic Examination of Ileal Pouch with Biopsy

    CPT-44388-COLONOSCOPY-VIA-COLOSTOMY-STOMA-SURVEILLANCE

    CPT 44388: Colonoscopy Through Colostomy Stoma for Evaluation

    CPT-44389-STOMAL-COLONOSCOPY-WITH-BIOPSY

    CPT 44389: Endoscopic Colon Examination Through Stoma with Biopsy

    CPT-44391-COLONOSCOPY-VIA-COLOSTOMY-STOMA-THERAPEUTIC-EVALUATION

    CPT 44391: Colonoscopy via Colostomy Stoma with Hemostasis

    CPT-44392-COLONOSCOPY-THROUGH-COLOSTOMY-LESION-EXCISION

    CPT 44392: Colonoscopy via Colostomy Stoma with Polypectomy

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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