Preventive Health Benefits and Coding
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Governs preventive services (screenings, immunizations, pediatric and adult preventive visits, newborn screens, counseling) and associated coding guidance for members; applies to providers and members of Blue Cross Blue Shield - North Dakota. The written benefit plan determines final coverage and some services may require prior authorization.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria — Preventive Services
General preventive coverage
Covered when provided as preventive services per member benefit plan and applicable USPSTF/CDC/mandate recommendations
Coverage depends on member's Benefit Plan, product type, grandfathered status, anniversary date, and contraception exemptions.
Newborn screenings (mandated)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Generally provided prior to newborn discharge.
Pediatric developmental and sensory screening
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Requires use of a standardized, validated screening instrument (CPT 96110).
Use listed CPT/HCPCS codes (hearing: 92551-92588, V5008; vision: 99173-99177).
Adult preventive services and counseling
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Includes age- and gender-appropriate history, exam, counseling/anticipatory guidance, and ordering of labs/diagnostics.
Relevant CPT/HCPCS codes listed (e.g., 99401-99404, G0447).
Truvada and Descovy are handled through the pharmacy benefit manager; Apretude may be handled through the medical benefit.
Screening & counseling for interpersonal and domestic violence
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Extensive ICD-10 codes provided for documentation; use appropriate CPT/HCPCS (e.g., 99401-99404) per service.
Preventive Services - Coverage Criteria
Covered preventive services when age/risk and frequency criteria met
CPT: 99401-99403; ICD-10: Z13.30/Z13.39.
CPT: 99401-99404, 96127; ICD-10: Z13.31/Z13.32.
CPT/HCPCS: G0432/G0433/G0435/G0475/S3645.
CPT: 86480/86481/86580.
CPT: 93784-93790, 99473; ICD-10: R03.0.
Handled through pharmacy benefit manager (prescription required).
Multiple modalities and frequencies listed; follow-up colonoscopy allowed within 12 months after positive stool-based test.
Colorectal Cancer Screening - Modalities and Intervals
Covered when member is within age range and intervals:
Follow-up colonoscopy allowed within 12 months after positive stool-based test or abnormal findings on other modalities.
Lipid Disorders (Cholesterol Screening)
Covered when:
Applies to adults as preventive screening (lipid panel CPT codes listed).
Fall Prevention
Covered when:
Includes PT and related CPT/HCPCS codes (e.g., 97110, 97112, 97116, 97161).
HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening
Covered when:
CPT/HCPCS codes listed (e.g., G0476, 87624/87625).
Pregnancy Screening (Asymptomatic Bacteriuria, Hepatitis B)
Covered when pregnant:
CPT codes: 87086, 87088.
CPT codes: 80055, 80081, 87340, 87341.
Prenatal and maternal preventive screenings
Services and screening listed are covered when provided as preventive care consistent with guideline timing and diagnosis coding.
Use maternity diagnosis codes as indicated; CPT/HCPCS codes listed in guidelines.
Breastfeeding support and breast pump
Breastfeeding support and breast pump benefit rules
Breastfeeding support CPT codes (e.g., 98960-98972, 99211) and breast pump HCPCS E0602/E0603 and A428-series apply; supplier verification may be required.
Contraception coverage
Contraception services, supplies, procedures, and counseling
Counseling should be patient-centered and may be provided by appropriately trained professionals; extensive procedural and J-codes are listed in the guidelines.
Medications for primary breast cancer risk reduction
Medications to reduce primary breast cancer risk
No specific drug codes listed in this excerpt; follow clinical judgement and formulary requirements.
The Guidelines do not guarantee coverage or payment for a particular service. Coverage and payment are governed by the terms and conditions of the member's written Benefit Plan, including product type, grandfathered status, anniversary date, and any contraception exemptions. Providers and members should confirm benefits with Member Services and note that some preventive services may require prior authorization per the preauthorization list.
Over-the-counter fluoride tablets are explicitly listed as non-covered for oral fluoride supplementation. oral fluoride supplementation requires a prescription and is handled through the pharmacy benefit manager. Fluoride varnish application to primary teeth is covered for eligible children as noted in the Guidelines.
For certain counseling and screening services (for example, some HIV-related entries and pediatric fluoride supplementation), the document notes that diagnosis code requirements are “not applicable.” When diagnosis coding is required elsewhere in the Guidelines, use the ICD-10 codes listed for the service.
Some services will not be considered preventive when billed with a cancer diagnosis. For example, osteoporosis screening billed with a cancer diagnosis will not be processed as a preventive service under these Guidelines.
The Guidelines explicitly state there is no coverage for brochures or educational materials. Printed educational brochures should not be billed as a covered preventive benefit.
Content not explicitly specified in the provided excerpts. Refer to the member's written Benefit Plan and the full Guidelines for any additional preventative coverage details or exclusions that may apply.
Reiterating exclusions: the Guidelines state no coverage for brochures or educational materials; such items are not reimbursable as preventive services.
Coding — CPT / HCPCS / ICD-10 for Preventive Services
| 99202 99203 99204 99205 99211 | Pediatric preventive visit professional codes (listed) |
| 99212 99213 99214 99215 | Pediatric preventive visit codes (additional list) |
| 99382 99383 99384 99385 99386 99387 99391 99392 99393 99394 99395 | Pediatric preventive visit CPT/HCPCS codes |
| 99459 S0610 S0612 S0613 G0101 98000 98001 98002 98003 98004 98005 98006 | Additional pediatric preventive visit and related codes |
| 80061 82465 83718 | Cholesterol screening |
| 99381 99382 99383 99384 99385 99386 99387 99391 99392 99393 98000 | Adult/adolescent preventive visit CPT codes |
| 99394 99395 99396 99397 99459 S0610 S0612 S0613 | Additional adult/adolescent preventive visit codes |
| 99408 99409 G0396 G0397 G0442 G0443 G2011 | Alcohol and drug use assessment / counseling codes |
| 99401 99402 99403 99404 99411 99412 97802 97803 97804 G0447 G0473 S9470 98000 98001 98002 98003 98004 98005 98006 98007 | Behavioral counseling for diet/physical activity and related codes |
| Pharmacy: Truvada, Descovy; Medical: Apretude | Medications for PrEP handled through pharmacy benefit manager (Truvada, Descovy) or medical benefit (Apretude) |
| Z01.411 Z00.110 Z00.111 Z00.121 Z00.129 Z00.00 Z00.01 Z00.3 | Preventive visit and screening diagnosis codes |
| Z13.40 Z13.41 Z13.42 Z13.49 Z13.220 | Screening encounter diagnoses |
| O9A.311 O9A.312 O9A.313 O9A.319 O9A.411 O9A.412 O9A.413 O9A.419 O9A.511 O9A.512 O9A.513 O9A.519 | ICD-10 codes related to interpersonal and domestic violence screening/counseling |
| Extensive list: T74.* T76.* Z04.71 Z04.41 Z62.81 Z69.1 Z69.8 | Trauma, abuse, and related encounter diagnosis codes for violence screening |
| T76.52XA | |
| T74.21XD | |
| T76.52XD | |
| T74.21XS | |
| T76.61XA | |
| T74.22XD | |
| T76.61XD | |
| T74.22XS | |
| T76.61XS | |
| T74.31XA |
| Z13.30 | Anxiety screening diagnosis codes |
| Z13.39 | |
| Z13.31 | Depression screening |
| Z13.32 | |
| Z72.52 | |
| Z72.53 | |
| Z00.00 | |
| Z00.01 | |
| Z00.121 | |
| Z00.129 |
| 74263 | CT colonography |
| 76706 | Abdominal aortic ultrasound (AAA screening) |
| G0296 | Low-dose CT for lung cancer screening |
| 81162 | BRCA-related CPT/HCPCS code listed in BRCA genetic risk assessment |
| 81163 | BRCA-related CPT/HCPCS code listed in BRCA genetic risk assessment |
| 81164 | BRCA-related CPT/HCPCS code listed in BRCA genetic risk assessment |
| 81165 | BRCA-related CPT/HCPCS code listed in BRCA genetic risk assessment |
| 81166 | BRCA-related CPT/HCPCS code listed in BRCA genetic risk assessment |
| 81167 | BRCA-related CPT/HCPCS code listed in BRCA genetic risk assessment |
| 81215 | BRCA/molecular testing code listed |
| 81216 | BRCA/molecular testing code listed |
| 81217 | BRCA/molecular testing code listed |
| 81432 | BRCA/expanded genetic testing code listed |
| 98960 | Breastfeeding support/counseling code |
| 98970 | Breastfeeding support/counseling code |
| 98971 | Breastfeeding support/counseling code |
| 98972 | Breastfeeding support/counseling code |
| 99211 | Office visit, low complexity — used for breastfeeding support |
| 99402 | Preventive medicine counseling (breastfeeding support listed) |
| 99403 | Preventive medicine counseling |
| 99404 | Preventive medicine counseling |
| 99411 | Group counseling |
| 99412 | Group counseling |
| 96161 | Maternal depression screening |
| Z15.01 | Personal history of genetic susceptibility to breast cancer |
| Z15.02 | Genetic susceptibility to other cancers |
| Z80.3 | Family history of malignant neoplasm of breast |
| Z80.41 | Family history of malignant neoplasm of ovary |
| Z85.3 | Personal history of malignant neoplasm of breast |
| Z39.1 | Encounter for care and examination of lactating mother |
| 11976 | Contraception procedure code listed |
| A9293 | Contraceptive supply HCPCS listed |
| 11981 | Contraception insertion code listed |
| G0516 | Contraception-related code listed |
| 11982 | Contraception procedure |
| G0517 | Contraception-related code |
| 11983 | Contraception procedure |
| G0518 | Contraception-related code |
| 58300 | Sterilization procedure code (listed) |
| 58301 | Sterilization procedure code (listed) |
| 98000 | Contraceptive counseling code (listed) |
| 98001 | Counseling codes (listed) |
| 98002 | Counseling codes (listed) |
| 98003 | Counseling codes (listed) |
| 98004 | Counseling codes (listed) |
| 98005 | Counseling codes (listed) |
| 98006 | Counseling codes (listed) |
| 98007 | Counseling codes (listed) |
| 98008 | Counseling codes (listed) |
| 98009 | Counseling codes (listed) |
| Z00.121 | Encounter for routine child health exam; used here in maternal depression screening context |
| Z00.129 | Encounter for routine child health exam unspecified; listed with maternal depression screening |
| Z30.011 | Encounter for initial prescription of contraception |
| Z30.40 | Encounter for insertion of contraceptive device |
Provider Actions and Billing Guidance
Reference preauthorization list for applicable preventive services
Some preventive services listed in these Guidelines may require prior authorization; providers and members should reference the preauthorization list to determine if authorization is needed prior to service delivery.
Prescribe statins via pharmacy benefit (ages 40–75)
Statin therapy for primary prevention in adults aged 40–75 is handled through the pharmacy benefit manager and requires a prescription (not a medical prior authorization) to be processed under the pharmacy benefit.
Use specified CPT/HCPCS codes for preventive imaging and endoscopy
Bill screening imaging and endoscopy using the listed CPT/HCPCS codes for preventive coverage (examples include CT colonography 74263 and abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound 76706; colonoscopy screening codes G0105 and G0121 are also specified).
One breast pump per pregnancy via participating HME supplier
Breast pump benefit is limited to one pump per pregnancy when purchased through a participating Home Medical Equipment Supplier; supplier/policy processes may require verification at time of purchase.
Date-of-service and turnaround for preventive imaging/pathology
For preventive radiology and surgical pathology services, use the same date of service for professional and technical components when applicable and complete review/interpretation/reporting as soon as possible, no later than 14 days from the date of the preventive service.
Document screenings with listed procedure and diagnosis codes
Document preventive screenings using the appropriate CPT/HCPCS and diagnosis codes and include screening details (e.g., screening type and results) for items such as anxiety, depression, HIV counseling/screening, TB testing, blood pressure, and colorectal screening.
Record age and screening interval (due dates)
Document the member's age and the screening interval used (for example: colonoscopy every 10 years, FIT annually, FIT‑DNA every 3 years) and record when the patient is due for the next screening.
- Colonoscopy interval: every 10 years
- FIT (fecal occult blood) frequency: annually
- FIT‑DNA interval: every 3 years
Use maternity ICD‑10 diagnosis codes for prenatal services
When providing prenatal screening services (e.g., hepatitis B, gestational diabetes, Rh incompatibility, breast pump), use maternity diagnosis ICD‑10 codes as indicated in the Guidelines.
- Maternity diagnosis examples referenced: Z00.121, Z00.129, Z39.1
Verify member's written Benefit Plan and preauthorization requirements
Coverage and payment are governed by the terms of the member's written Benefit Plan; preventive services may require prior authorization per the preauthorization list and may not be covered depending on plan terms.
Follow document guidance where diagnosis codes are noted 'not applicable'
Some counseling and screening entries (for example certain HIV and FIT‑DNA items) indicate that diagnosis code requirements are 'not applicable'; follow the document-specific code guidance when billing.
- Counseling and Screening for HIV: document notes 'Diagnosis code requirements are not applicable'
- FIT‑DNA entries note 'Diagnosis code requirements are not applicable'
Schedule follow‑up colonoscopy within 12 months after positive stool test
If a stool‑based test (FIT/FOBT/FIT‑DNA) is positive or abnormal, schedule and document a follow‑up colonoscopy within 12 months to remain consistent with preventive screening processing.
- Follow‑up colonoscopy allowed within 12 months after positive stool‑based test or abnormal findings on other modalities
Breast pump claims limited to one pump per pregnancy via participating supplier
The breast pump benefit is limited to one pump per pregnancy and the pump must be purchased through a participating Home Medical Equipment Supplier; claims that do not meet supplier or purchase rules may be denied.
Documentation reminder for preventive imaging/pathology
Use this documentation reminder: when preventive radiology or surgical pathology services are rendered, providers are encouraged to use the same date of service for both professional and technical components and complete reporting within 14 days.
Background and Purpose
Preventive care services are intended for patients without recognized signs or symptoms of the target condition. Screening tests are performed in asymptomatic individuals to detect disease early so treatment can be offered to those who test positive. If a screen leads to a diagnosis, subsequent care follows diagnostic and surveillance pathways rather than preventive screening protocols. Screening differs from diagnostic testing, which is performed to rule out or confirm suspected disease when signs or symptoms are present.
Definitions and Clarifications
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