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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesWork Related or Medical Disability Evaluation ServicesCPT cpt-99459-pelvic-examination-with-evaluation-management
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    CPT 99459: Pelvic Exam with Evaluation and Management

    Medicare pays $18 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 99459 describes a pelvic examination performed by the provider in conjunction with an evaluation and management service, typically recorded when a clinician conducts the pelvic exam during the same outpatient or office-based E/M encounter; service type: procedural adjunct to an evaluation and management visit; typical site of service: outpatient clinic or office setting.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policy, Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical Guideline, Non-Emergent Ambulance Services.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 28-year-old patient presents to an ambulatory gynecology clinic for evaluation of new-onset pelvic pain and abnormal vaginal bleeding. The clinician performs an evaluation and management (E/M) visit including history, review of systems, and focused pelvic and abdominal examination. As part of the same encounter, the provider performs a speculum and bimanual pelvic exam to assess the cervix, uterus, adnexa, and vaginal walls, obtain cervical cultures if indicated, and document findings. The typical workflow includes patient intake and vital signs, focused history documentation, informed consent for the pelvic exam, chaperone offer per practice policy, performance of the pelvic exam with documentation of findings (cervical appearance, discharge, uterine size/position, adnexal tenderness or masses), and ordering of any adjunct tests (urine pregnancy test, wet mount, cervical cultures, or pelvic ultrasound) or procedures based on findings. Typical sites of service are outpatient ambulatory clinics, community health centers, and urgent care clinics where an E/M visit is furnished contemporaneously with the pelvic exam.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    99213Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 15 minutesCommon E/M code reported when a pelvic exam is performed during a problem-focused office visit; represents the E/M portion of the encounter.
    99203Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, typically 30 minutesUsed when the pelvic exam is performed during a new patient visit requiring a more comprehensive history and exam.
    57454Colposcopy including upper/adjacent perineal/vulvar areas; with biopsy(s) of the cervixPerformed when abnormal cervical appearance on pelvic exam prompts colposcopic evaluation and biopsy.
    58100Endometrial sampling (biopsy) without hysteroscopyPerformed when abnormal uterine bleeding identified on pelvic exam leads to office endometrial biopsy.
    76856Pelvic ultrasound, real time with image documentation; limited or follow-upOrdered when pelvic exam identifies adnexal fullness or pelvic pain requiring ultrasound evaluation.
    99000Handling and/or conveyance of specimen for transfer from the office to a laboratoryUsed when specimens (pregnancy test, cervical cultures) obtained during the pelvic exam are sent to an outside lab.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    57CPT® modifier -57 (“Decision for Surgery”) is appended to an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service when that encounter results in the initial decision to perform a major surgery (a procedure with a…- Use modifier 57 when an E/M service provided by the same provider (or same tax ID) on the day of or the day before a major surgical procedure (90‑day global period) results in the initial decision…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084A2900X
    111NR0400X
    261QR0208X
    207NP0225X
    207T00000X
    3747A0650X
    2084N0402X
    251300000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceAmbetter Nevada2026-08-01
    Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceArizona Complete Health2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-99455-WORK-RELATED-OR-MEDICAL-EVALUATION

    CPT 99455: Work-Related or Medical Evaluation

    CPT-99456-INDEPENDENT-WORK-RELATED-DISABILITY-EXAMINATION

    CPT 99456: Work-Related or Medical Disability Examination

    CPT-99457-REMOTE-PHYSIOLOGIC-MONITORING-MANAGEMENT

    CPT 99457: Remote Physiologic Monitoring Management with Interactive Communication

    CPT-99458-REMOTE-PHYSIOLOGIC-MONITORING-ADDITIONAL-20-MIN-STAFF-TIME

    CPT 99458: Remote Physiologic Monitoring, Additional 20 Minutes

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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