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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesAudiologic Function TestsCPT cpt-92558-newborn-infant-otoacoustic-emissions-hearing-screen
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    CPT 92558: Otoacoustic Emissions Newborn Hearing Screening

    CPT code 92558 describes a diagnostic otoacoustic emissions (OAE) screening in which low-intensity sounds are delivered to the ear and the reflected sounds are measured to assess hearing in newborns and young children who cannot cooperate with behavioral tests; service type: hearing screening/diagnostic otoacoustic emissions, typical site of service: newborn nursery, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), or pediatric audiology clinic.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Travoprost Intracameral Implant, Ophthalmology - Pilocarpine 1.25%, Cataract Removal Surgery for Adults.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A newborn delivered at 38 weeks gestation in the well-baby nursery receives a standard hearing screen prior to discharge. The infant is asleep and cannot reliably perform behavioral audiometry. A pediatric audiologist or trained newborn hearing-screening technician performs otoacoustic emissions testing using a probe in the external ear canal to present low-intensity sounds and measure the ear’s reflected (emitted) responses. Results are documented as "pass" or "refer." If the infant refers, a repeat screening is scheduled before hospital discharge or an outpatient diagnostic audiology appointment is arranged. Typical workflow includes verifying patient ID and risk factors, performing ear canal inspection, selecting appropriate probe tip, performing 92558 testing on one or both ears, documenting results, and communicating next steps to the newborn’s pediatric provider and family. Common sites of service are the newborn nursery, neonatal intensive care unit (for at-risk neonates), outpatient pediatric audiology clinic, and birthing center outpatient screening programs. The typical patient is a neonate or infant who cannot cooperate with behavioral hearing tests and requires objective physiological screening for sensorineural or conductive hearing loss.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92557Comprehensive audiometry threshold evaluation and speech recognition (children)Performed when a behavioral audiogram is possible or for diagnostic follow-up after a failed 92558 screen
    92579Stapedial reflex testingMay be performed alongside or as part of diagnostic evaluation for middle-ear dysfunction after a refer result on 92558
    92567Tympanometry (impedance testing)Frequently performed to assess middle ear status when otoacoustic emissions are absent or abnormal
    92588Evoked otoacoustic emissions, limitedAlternative OAE code used for diagnostic OAE variants; relates to method of OAE testing beyond screening 92558
    92620Evaluation of speech/language via auditory evoked potentialsUsed for diagnostic auditory brainstem response testing in infants who refer on 92558 or have risk factors
    92626Auditory evoked potentials for evoked response audiometryDiagnostic ABR testing performed when objective threshold estimation is required after a refer on 92558

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    103T00000X
    235Z00000X
    207Q00000X
    207L00000X
    261Q00000X
    335G00000X
    156FX1201X
    364SC0200X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Ophthalmology/Optometry1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Travoprost Intracameral ImplantBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Ophthalmology - Pilocarpine 1.25%Cigna2026-10-15
    Cataract Removal Surgery for AdultsAnthem2026-10-01
    Brow Ptosis and Eyelid Repair (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cataract Removal Surgery for AdultsAnthem2026-10-01
    Brow Ptosis and Eyelid Repair (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Brow Ptosis and Eyelid Repair (for Ohio Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Brow Ptosis and Eyelid Repair (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Glaucoma Surgical Treatments (for North Carolina Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Brow Ptosis and Eyelid Repair (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92550-TYMPANOMETRY-AND-ACOUSTIC-REFLEX-TESTING

    CPT 92550: Tympanometry and Acoustic Reflex Threshold Measurement

    CPT-92551-HEARING-SCREENING-LIMITED-TONES

    CPT 92551: Limited Hearing Screening with Tones or Sounds

    CPT-92552-PURE-TONE-AUDIOMETRY-THRESHOLD-ASSESSMENT

    CPT 92552: Pure-Tone Audiometry Threshold Detection

    CPT-92553-PURE-TONE-AUDIOMETRY-AIR-AND-BONE-CONDUCTION

    CPT 92553: Diagnostic Audiometry with Air and Bone Conduction Testing

    CPT-92555-SPEECH-RECEPTION-AWARENESS-THRESHOLD

    CPT 92555: Speech Reception/Awareness Threshold Measurement

    CPT-92556-SPEECH-RECOGNITION-HEARING-ASSESSMENT

    CPT 92556: Word Recognition and Repetition Hearing Assessment

    CPT-92557-DIAGNOSTIC-AUDIOLOGIC-EVALUATION-PURE-TONE-AND-SPEECH-RECOGNITION

    CPT 92557: Audiometry with Speech Recognition

    CPT-92562-ALTERNATE-BINAURAL-PURE-TONE-AUDIOMETRY

    CPT 92562: Binaural Tone Audiometry, Alternating

    CPT-92563-AUDITORY-NERVE-TRANSMISSION-TIMING-ASSESSMENT

    CPT 92563: Auditory Brainstem Response Test for Hearing Transmission

    CPT-92565-BINAURAL-TONE-COMPARISON-UNILATERAL-HEARING-LOSS

    CPT 92565: Binaural Simultaneous-Tone Test for Unilateral Hearing Loss

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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