Service Codes Requiring Prior Authorization and Related Preauthorization Rules
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Lists services, CPT/HCPCS/HCPCS-like codes and categories that require prior authorization across McLaren Health Plan product lines and notes product-specific exceptions (Medicaid, Healthy Michigan, Commercial/Community, Health Advantage); applies to providers and facilities submitting authorization requests.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Services and Preauthorization Coverage Criteria
Preauthorization criteria and exceptions
Many specific CPT/HCPCS and related codes require prior authorization. Exceptions and product-specific thresholds are noted below.
Exceptions
- Autism services and ABA do not require authorization up to the benefit limit for Community/Commercial and Health Advantage; autism and ABA services are not covered by the plan for Medicaid.
- BAHA (hearing device) codes: Medicaid only — authorization is not required if services are provided in-network; otherwise listed auditory/oral procedure codes require authorization.
Preauthorization criteria by service and line of business
Preauthorization requirements vary by service and line of business. Typical pattern: no preauthorization up to benefit limits; authorization required when limits are exceeded or for specific settings.
ALL of the following
- Occupational therapy: preauthorization not required up to the benefit limit (all lines); preauthorization required for requests over the benefit limit; Medicaid maximum 144 billed units per calendar year.
ALL of the following
- Physical therapy: preauthorization not required up to the benefit limit (all lines); preauthorization required for requests over the benefit limit; Medicaid maximum 144 billed units per calendar year.
ALL of the following
- Speech therapy: Medicaid — preauthorization not required up to the benefit limit of 36 visits per calendar year; other lines — preauthorization not required up to their benefit limits; preauthorization required for requests over benefit limits.
ALL of the following
- Spine procedures: authorization required for Medicaid and Community/On-Exchange plans for procedures in all settings, including inpatient.
ALL of the following
- Out-of-network ambulatory surgery center, outpatient facility, physician services, dialysis, pharmacy and specialty medications/injections under Health Advantage: Health Advantage preauthorization is not required (verify out-of-network benefits).
ALL of the following
- Transplant services: cornea and kidney transplants for Medicaid generally do not require authorization unless performed during an inpatient hospital stay (inpatient authorization required); Health Advantage Transitional Care Program requires preauthorization.
Coverage statements and authorization exceptions
General coverage and authorization guidance for listed codes.
Coverage-related notes
Per-code coverage notes and lifecycle annotations appear inline with many J-code entries.
Coverage notes and site-of-care constraints
Oncology-related J- and Q-code entries often include authorization exceptions tied to cancer diagnosis and facility/network status.
Site-of-care and preauthorization criteria
Administration location and site-of-service rules and thresholds apply to DME, prosthetics/orthotics and selected procedures.
NC-specific preauthorization/referral designations
State grid designations and plan-specific notes indicate when preauthorization or referral is required for North Carolina lines of business.
Specialty/high-cost services
High-cost items and specialty medications require attention to thresholds, site-of-service, and frequent list updates.
Auth when exceeding benefit limits
Certain services require authorization only when benefit limits are exceeded; transplant services have organ-specific rules.
Code Lists and Billing Thresholds
| 21025 | Oral surgery/mandibular |
| 21026 | Oral surgery/mandibular |
| 21029 | Oral surgery/mandibular |
| 21030 | Oral surgery/mandibular |
| 21120 | Orbital/zygomatic procedures |
| 21121 | Facial bone procedures |
| 21122 | Facial bone procedures |
| 21123 | Facial bone procedures |
| 21193 | Treatment to correct obstructive sleep apnea (graft/cartilage) |
| 21194 | Treatment to correct obstructive sleep apnea |
| E0193 | Nebulizer/compressor; with face mask (authorization required per LOB) |
| E0236 | Durable medical equipment component (authorization required) |
| E0301 | Traction equipment, cervical |
| E0302 | Traction equipment, lumbar |
| E0303 | Traction equipment |
| E0304 | Traction equipment |
| E0305 | (series) |
| E0316 | Crutch replacement (example) |
| E0328 | Home ventilator interface |
| E0329 | Ventilator circuit components |
| 96573 | Phototherapy, UVB, psoralen |
| 96574 | Photochemotherapy, PUVA |
| 96910 | Photodynamic therapy, initial session |
| 96912 | Photodynamic therapy, additional areas |
| 96913 | Photodynamic therapy, subsequent sessions |
| 96920 | Photopheresis, therapeutic |
| 96921 | Photopheresis, therapeutic |
| 96922 | Photopheresis, therapeutic |
| 77520 | Proton beam therapy, simple |
| 77522 | Proton beam therapy |
| 0200T | Spine procedure (T-code) |
| 22100 | Partial corpectomy |
| 22101 | Partial corpectomy |
| 22102 | Partial corpectomy |
| 22110 | Vertebral body procedures |
| 22112 | Vertebral body procedures |
| 22114 | Vertebral body procedures |
| 22206 | Corpectomy, vertebral body, anterior |
| 22207 | Corpectomy, vertebral body |
| 22210 | Vertebral procedures |
| 81161 | Molecular pathology procedure |
| 81162 | Molecular pathology procedure |
| 81163 | Molecular pathology procedure |
| 81164 | Molecular pathology procedure |
| 81165 | Molecular pathology procedure |
| 81166 | Molecular pathology procedure |
| 81167 | Molecular pathology procedure |
| 81168 | Molecular pathology procedure |
| 81169 | Molecular pathology procedure |
| 81170 | Molecular pathology procedure |
| 0001U | Proprietary genomic test example |
| 0003U | Proprietary genomic test example |
| 0005U | Proprietary genomic test example |
| 0007U | Proprietary genomic test example |
| 0016U | Proprietary genomic test example |
| 0017U | Proprietary genomic test example |
| 0022U | Proprietary genomic test example |
| 0023U | Proprietary genomic test example |
| 0026U | Proprietary genomic test example |
| 0029U | Proprietary genomic test example |
| 0331U | Proprietary genomic test |
| 0332U | Proprietary genomic test |
| 0333U | Proprietary genomic test |
| 0335U | Proprietary genomic test |
| 0336U | Proprietary genomic test |
| 0339U | Proprietary genomic test |
| 0340U | Proprietary genomic test |
| 0341U | Proprietary genomic test |
| 0343U | Proprietary genomic test |
| 0345U | Proprietary genomic test |
| J7168 | Kcentra — Prothrombin complex concentrate (human) per I.U. of factor IX activity |
| J7169 | Andexxa — coagulation factor XA recombinant (andexxa) |
| J7170 | Hemlibra — emicizumab-kxwh |
| J0217 | Lamzede — velmanase alfa-tycv |
| J0739 | Apretude — cabotegravir (PrEP) |
| J0741 | Cabenuva — cabotegravir/rilpivirine |
| J1411 | Hemgenix — etranacogene dezaparvovec-drlb (gene therapy) |
| J3398 | Luxturna — voretigene neparvovec-rzyl (gene therapy) |
| J3399 | Zolgensma — onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi (gene therapy) |
| Q2041 | Yescarta — axicabtagene ciloleucel (CAR-T) |
Provider Responsibilities, Prior Authorization & Billing Rules
Out-of-Network (OON) Services — Health Advantage preauthorization not required
Prior authorization is not required for certain out-of-network (OON) services for McLaren Health Advantage individual plans on the Exchange; providers must verify members' out-of-network benefits prior to services. Examples of OON categories with this rule include: OON ambulatory surgery centers (type of bill '83X'), OON outpatient facility services (revenue codes 0360, 0361, 0362, 0367, 0369, 0481, 0490, 0499, 0790, 0799), OON physician services (professional claims billed OON), and OON dialysis (Commercial/Community and Health Advantage only). Specialty medications/injections provided OON may also follow separate medical pharmacy guidance—verify benefits.
- Health Advantage individual Exchange plans: no Health Advantage preauthorization required for listed OON service categories
- Verify out-of-network benefits prior to receiving services
Occupational Therapy — preauthorization when exceeding benefit limits
Occupational therapy requires prior authorization only when requested services exceed the member's benefit limits. For Medicaid, a maximum of 144 billed units per calendar year applies; providers should call Customer Service to confirm available units. Health Advantage and Community lines: preauthorization is not required up to the benefit limit — refer to the Summary Plan Document or Certificate of Coverage for limits. Individual Exchange plans require in-network providers; preauthorization not required up to benefit limit.
- Medicaid: max 144 billed units/year; call Customer Service to confirm
- Preauthorization required only when exceeding benefit limits for all lines of business
Physical & Speech Therapy — preauthorization up to/over benefit limits
Physical and speech therapy (including rehabilitation services) do not require prior authorization when provided within the member's benefit limits. For Medicaid, the maximum billed units for physical/rehabilitation services is 144 units per calendar year; speech therapy has a Medicaid benefit limit of 36 visits per calendar year. Preauthorization is required for any requests that exceed benefit limits. Individual Exchange plans require in-network providers and follow the Certificate of Coverage for limits.
- Physical Therapy — Medicaid: max 144 billed units/year; preauth only when exceeding limits
- Speech Therapy — Medicaid: max 36 visits/year; preauth only when exceeding limits
- All lines: preauthorization required when requests exceed benefit limits
Reproductive Services & Infertility — preauthorization notes and exceptions
Reproductive and infertility services include a broad set of CPT/HCPCS and procedure-specific codes. Health Advantage does not require preauthorization for termination of pregnancy codes. Voluntary sterilization for Medicaid requires preauthorization plus a signed consent form and a 30-day waiting period (consent documentation must be submitted). For other reproductive/infertility procedures, follow the code list and the applicable line-of-business rules; requests exceeding benefit limits require authorization.
- Infertility and GYN procedure codes listed in the reproductive services code list (see policy)
- Termination of pregnancy (listed codes): Health Advantage preauthorization not required
- Medicaid voluntary sterilization: preauthorization + signed consent + 30-day waiting period; submit consent with request
Spine Procedures — authorization required for Medicaid and Community/On-Exchange
Spine procedures require prior authorization for Medicaid and Community/On-Exchange members for procedures performed in any setting, including inpatient hospital, outpatient, or ambulatory settings. Providers must obtain authorization prior to performing listed spine procedure codes.
- Auth required for Medicaid and Community/On-Exchange for spine procedures in ALL settings
- Refer to the policy's spine procedure code list (e.g., 0200T, 22100–22114, 22206–22220, 22510–22590, 22600–22633, 22800–22899, 63001–63286, 63300–63308, etc.)
Transplant Services — preauthorization and Medicaid exceptions
Transplant services generally require preauthorization. Specific organ rules for Medicaid: cornea and kidney transplants do not require authorization when performed standalone; however, if performed during a hospital stay, an inpatient authorization is required. Other transplant types (heart, liver, lung, marrow, pancreas, intestine, islet, stem cell) follow the transplant preauthorization requirements and associated code lists — obtain authorization per policy.
- Cornea transplant (Medicaid only): no auth required unless performed during a hospital stay (then inpatient auth required)
- Kidney transplant (Medicaid only): no auth required unless during hospital stay (then inpatient auth required)
- All other listed transplants (heart, liver, lung, marrow, pancreas, intestine, islet, stem cell): preauthorization required
Transport & Urgent Request Rules — air ambulance review and non-emergency transport preauth
Transportation services: emergency air ambulance transports (A0430, A0431, A0435, A0436) are subject to retroactive medical necessity review. Non-emergency ground ambulance and other transport services may require prior authorization per the preauthorization grid; urgent authorization requests are limited to situations where delay could jeopardize life/health, the ability to regain function, or subject the member to severe unmanaged pain.
- Emergency air ambulance (A0430, A0431, A0435, A0436): requires retro medical necessity review
- Non-emergency ambulance (A0021, A0380, A0382, A0384, A0390, etc.): follow preauthorization grid
- Urgent requests: defined as requests where delay could jeopardize life/health, recovery, or cause severe unmanaged pain
Medication (J-code) Requirements & Audit Notice
Medications billed with J-codes and certain C/Q/S codes require prior authorization when prescribed outside FDA or manufacturer guidelines. The medical pharmacy (Buy & Bill) program includes many J-code medications; some 'carved out' J/C/S/Q codes administered by physicians must be billed Fee-For-Service for Medicaid. The authorization list is updated at least quarterly and McLaren reserves the right to perform post-payment audits for medical necessity and adherence to industry standards.
- Any medication (J-Code) prescribed against FDA/manufacturer guidelines requires preauthorization
- Buy & Bill (Medicaid only): certain carved-out C, J, S, Q codes must be billed Fee-For-Service
- Authorization lists for J/C/S/Q codes are updated quarterly; ad hoc post-payment audits may occur
Preauthorization Guidance & Contact Information
Submit prior authorization requests using the Provider Referral and Preauthorization Form and refer to the Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Document, or Policy for detailed benefit limits and requirements. For questions or clarifications, contact McLaren Health Plan Customer Service at (888) 327-0671. Dental prior authorizations must be submitted directly to Delta Dental at 1-866-558-0280.
- Provider Referral and Preauthorization Form required for submissions
- Customer Service: (888) 327-0671
- Dental prior authorizations: submit to Delta Dental at 1-866-558-0280
Medical Pharmacy Examples & Billing Note (Buy & Bill)
Examples of medical pharmacy (Buy & Bill) J-codes and sample specialty medications are listed in the policy (e.g., J0217 Velmanase alfa; J0738/J0752 lenacapavir/Yeztugo; J0739 Apretude; J0741 Cabenuva; J1322 Vimizim; J1411 Hemgenix; J1413 Elevidys). For Medicaid-only 'Buy & Bill' carved-out codes, physicians must bill Fee-For-Service. New or temporary C/J/S/Q codes may require authorization; always verify current list on McLarenHealthPlan.org.
- Sample J-codes: J0217 (Velmanase alfa), J0739 (Apretude), J0741 (Cabenuva), J1322 (Vimizim), J1411 (Hemgenix), J1413 (Elevidys)
- Medicaid Buy & Bill: physicians administering carved-out codes must bill Fee-For-Service
- Temporary or newly released C/J/S/Q codes may require authorization — check quarterly updates
Cancer-Diagnosis & Code-Specific Authorization Exceptions
For many specialty medications/injections listed in the policy, if the submitted claim primary diagnosis is cancer, preauthorization is not required for in-network facilities for those codes flagged with 'No auth Cancer diagnosis, in network facilities'. Codes without that flag still require authorization per the list. Newly added or temporary codes may also require prior authorization.
- Codes flagged '**No auth Cancer diagnosis, in network facilities' — no in-network preauthorization required when primary diagnosis is cancer
- All other specialty medication codes: follow authorization requirements in the list
- Check the policy for recent additions/changes (quarterly updates)
Site-of-Care Restriction for Certain Infusion Codes
Site-of-care restrictions apply for Health Advantage and Community Plans (Large Group, Small Group, Individual). Certain infusion codes are excluded from hospital infusion settings and must be administered either in the member's home by a home health care provider or at a freestanding infusion center not located within or affiliated with a hospital. Providers must follow site-of-care direction for the specified codes.
- Site-of-care restriction: excluded from hospital infusions — only home health or non-hospital-affiliated infusion centers
- Applies to Health Advantage and Community plans
Site-of-Care Restriction — exclusion from hospital infusion
Some codes are explicitly excluded from being billed as hospital infusions and are restricted to home or non-hospital infusion centers (see the policy's site-of-care code list). Verify the member's plan (Health Advantage/Community) and ensure infusion location complies with site-of-care rules to avoid claim denials or payment adjustments.
- Codes excluded from hospital infusions must be provided by home health or non-hospital infusion centers
- Verify member plan and infusion site to prevent denials
Service Listings & Preauthorization/Referral Designations
This document includes a preauthorization/referral grid and service listing that designates which categories require prior authorization, which require only notification, and which are subject to benefit-limit-only authorization. Providers must consult the grid and the Certificate of Coverage or Summary Plan Document for line-of-business–specific authorization and referral designations.
- Service listings in the referral/preauthorization grid designate preauth vs notification vs benefit-limit-only auth
- Consult Certificate of Coverage or Summary Plan Document for line-of-business specifics
Experimental / Off-Label Services — prior authorization notice
McLaren Health Plan does not pay for services, treatments, or drugs that are experimental, investigational, or prescribed against FDA or manufacturer guidelines. Any service that may be classified as experimental or off-label should be prior authorized before the service is rendered. Requests for services that are cosmetic in nature will be subject to clinical review.
- Experimental/investigational/off-label services require prior authorization before rendering
- Cosmetic procedures subject to clinical review and may be denied if not medically necessary
Definitions and Product-Specific Notes
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