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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOphthalmoscopy ProceduresCPT cpt-92228-remote-retinal-imaging-interpretation-reporting
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    CPT 92228: Remote Retinal Imaging Interpretation

    Medicare pays $21 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92228 describes remote interpretation and report of retinal imaging obtained at a location other than the reviewing provider’s site for one or both eyes; the service is a remote retinal imaging interpretation used for diagnosis and monitoring of retinal disease, typically classified as a teleophthalmology/remote imaging interpretation service with imaging performed in an outpatient clinic, ambulatory imaging center, or other non-provider location and the physician or qualified professional providing the interpretation working remotely to produce a documented report.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old patient with a history of type 2 diabetes presents to a primary care clinic that has onsite retinal photography performed by trained imaging staff. Fundus images of one or both eyes are captured at the clinic location and transmitted electronically to a retina specialist located at a separate facility. The remote retina specialist reviews the digital retinal images, interprets findings for diabetic retinopathy and macular edema, documents a formal report, and provides recommendations for follow-up or referral. Imaging acquisition is performed outside the interpreting provider’s location; the interpreting provider bills for the remote image interpretation and report using 92228 (telehealth-like remote retinal imaging interpretation). Typical workflow steps: image capture by technician, secure image transfer, remote interpretation by ophthalmologist or retina specialist, generation of a written report added to the patient record, and communication of findings to the referring clinician and patient for management decisions.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92227Remote imaging of retinal disease, with remote image review and report for retinal screening; typically for diabetic retinopathy, includes image capture and interpretation for screening programsAlternative code used when service is part of a screening program; 92228 is for diagnostic/monitoring interpretations outside the imaging site
    92250Fundus photography with interpretation and reportPerformed when in-office fundus photography and interpretation occur at the same location; may be the technical complement if imaging and interpretation are co-located
    92134Scanning computerized ophthalmic diagnostic imaging, posterior segment, with interpretation and report (e.g., OCT)Commonly performed alongside retinal imaging; OCT imaging interpretation may be reported separately when clinically appropriate
    92002 / 92004Ophthalmological services for new patients; intermediate/complete examinationsMay occur before or after remote retinal image interpretation when a comprehensive in-person ophthalmic exam is required
    99213Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patientE/M visit that may accompany 92228 when a separate, significant office evaluation is provided and documented

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207W00000X
    207RH0000X
    207K00000X
    207L00000X
    163W00000X
    207SC0300X
    1223P0700X
    146N00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    12 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.39Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication
    H35.011Changes in retinal vascular appearance, right eye
    H35.012Changes in retinal vascular appearance, left eye
    H35.013Changes in retinal vascular appearance, bilateral
    H35.33Angioid streaks of macula
    H35.52Pigmentary retinal dystrophy
    H35.89Other specified retinal disorders
    H35.9Unspecified retinal disorder
    H40.10X0Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, stage unspecified
    H40.10X1Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, mild stage

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Inhibitors: Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Open Neuroplasty Lumbar PlexusCigna2026-12-15
    Laser Interstitial Thermal TherapyCigna2026-11-15
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-92201-EXTENDED-OPHTHALMOSCOPY-WITH-RETINAL-DRAWING

    CPT 92201: Extended Ophthalmoscopy with Retinal Drawing

    CPT-92202-EXTENDED-OPHTHALMOSCOPY-OPTIC-NERVE-MACULA-DRAWING

    CPT 92202: Extended Ophthalmoscopy with Optic Nerve or Macula Drawing

    CPT-92227-REMOTE-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-REPORT

    CPT 92227: Remote Retinal Imaging with Remote Interpretation

    CPT-92229-POINT-OF-CARE-AUTONOMOUS-RETINAL-IMAGING

    CPT 92229: Autonomous Point-of-Care Retinal Imaging with Reporting

    CPT-92230-FLUORESCEIN-ANGIOGRAPHY-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92230: Fluorescein Angiography with Interpretation and Report

    CPT-92235-FLUORESCEIN-ANGIOGRAPHY-MULTIFRAME-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92235: Fluorescein Angiography, Multiframe/Serial Imaging

    CPT-92240-INDOCYANINE-GREEN-ANGIOGRAPHY-RETINAL-CHOROIDAL-VESSELS

    CPT 92240: Indocyanine Green Angiography of Retinal/Choroidal Vessels

    CPT-92242-DUAL-DYE-FLUORESCEIN-INDOCYANINE-ANGIOGRAPHY

    CPT 92242: Dual-Dye Retinal Angiography with Interpretation

    CPT-92250-FUNDUS-PHOTOGRAPHY-RETINAL-IMAGING

    CPT 92250: Fundus Photography of Posterior Segment

    CPT-92260-RETINAL-ARTERIAL-BLOOD-PRESSURE-MEASUREMENT

    CPT 92260: Retinal Arterial Blood Pressure Measurement

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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