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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOphthalmoscopy ProceduresCPT cpt-92230-fluorescein-angiography-retinal-imaging-interpretation
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    CPT 92230: Fluorescein Angiography with Interpretation and Report

    Medicare pays $139 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92230 describes a diagnostic fluorescein angiography procedure in which a special dye is injected to make retinal and choroidal blood vessels visible on photographic imaging; the provider interprets the images and prepares a written report. Service type: diagnostic ophthalmic imaging with interpretation. Typical site of service: clinic or outpatient ophthalmology/retina clinic for evaluation of macular disease, retinal vascular disease, inflammatory retinal or choroidal disease, optic nerve disorders, ocular tumors, or preoperative planning for laser treatments.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old patient with a history of type 2 diabetes and progressive visual distortion is referred to a retinal specialist for evaluation. The patient reports metamorphopsia and decreased central vision over several weeks. The ophthalmologist performs a fluorescein angiography study (92230) in an outpatient eye clinic to evaluate macular ischemia, neovascularization, or leakage from diabetic retinopathy. The procedure involves intravenous injection of fluorescein dye, serial fundus photography to document retinal and choroidal circulation, interpretation of the angiographic sequences by the provider, and a written report. Typical workflow: pre-procedure consent and assessment, IV access placement by nursing staff, dye injection and timed imaging by photography technologist, image review and interpretation by the retinal specialist, and documentation of findings with recommendations for follow-up imaging or treatment planning (for example, focal/grid laser or intravitreal therapy). Typical sites of service are outpatient ophthalmology clinic, ambulatory surgical center, or hospital outpatient department. The study is indicated for macular diseases, retinal vascular disease, inflammatory retinal or choroidal disease, optic nerve lesions, tumor assessment, and pre-treatment planning for certain laser procedures.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92235Fluorescein angiography with interpretation and report; with high-speed imaging (angiography)Alternate/related angiographic code used when high-speed or sequential imaging techniques are required; sometimes billed instead of 92230 when appropriate documentation supports the specific technique.
    92134Scanning computerized ophthalmic diagnostic imaging, posterior segment, with interpretation and report (e.g., OCT)Often performed alongside 92230 to correlate vascular leakage with retinal thickness and macular edema.
    67028Intravitreal injection of a pharmacologic agent (separate procedure code)May follow 92230 when angiography demonstrates neovascular activity or leakage requiring intravitreal therapy.
    92002 / 92004Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, new patient (intermediate/extended)E/M services that may occur on the same date as 92230; use modifier 25 when separately reportable.
    92250Fundus photography with interpretation and reportCommonly performed in conjunction with 92230 to document baseline color images and correlate angiographic findings.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RC0000X
    207RI0200X
    208000000X
    363L00000X
    207R00000X
    2278H0200X
    3336S0011X
    2081H0002X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    12 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    H31.9Unspecified disorder of choroid
    H35.30Unspecified macular degeneration
    H35.351Cystoid macular degeneration, right eye
    H35.352Cystoid macular degeneration, left eye
    H35.353Cystoid macular degeneration, bilateral
    H35.52Pigmentary retinal dystrophy
    H35.60Retinal hemorrhage, unspecified eye
    H35.81Retinal edema
    H35.89Other specified retinal disorders
    H40.9Unspecified glaucoma

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Inhibitors: Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Open Neuroplasty Lumbar PlexusCigna2026-12-15
    Laser Interstitial Thermal TherapyCigna2026-11-15
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-92201-EXTENDED-OPHTHALMOSCOPY-WITH-RETINAL-DRAWING

    CPT 92201: Extended Ophthalmoscopy with Retinal Drawing

    CPT-92202-EXTENDED-OPHTHALMOSCOPY-OPTIC-NERVE-MACULA-DRAWING

    CPT 92202: Extended Ophthalmoscopy with Optic Nerve or Macula Drawing

    CPT-92227-REMOTE-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-REPORT

    CPT 92227: Remote Retinal Imaging with Remote Interpretation

    CPT-92228-REMOTE-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-REPORTING

    CPT 92228: Remote Retinal Imaging Interpretation

    CPT-92229-POINT-OF-CARE-AUTONOMOUS-RETINAL-IMAGING

    CPT 92229: Autonomous Point-of-Care Retinal Imaging with Reporting

    CPT-92235-FLUORESCEIN-ANGIOGRAPHY-MULTIFRAME-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92235: Fluorescein Angiography, Multiframe/Serial Imaging

    CPT-92240-INDOCYANINE-GREEN-ANGIOGRAPHY-RETINAL-CHOROIDAL-VESSELS

    CPT 92240: Indocyanine Green Angiography of Retinal/Choroidal Vessels

    CPT-92242-DUAL-DYE-FLUORESCEIN-INDOCYANINE-ANGIOGRAPHY

    CPT 92242: Dual-Dye Retinal Angiography with Interpretation

    CPT-92250-FUNDUS-PHOTOGRAPHY-RETINAL-IMAGING

    CPT 92250: Fundus Photography of Posterior Segment

    CPT-92260-RETINAL-ARTERIAL-BLOOD-PRESSURE-MEASUREMENT

    CPT 92260: Retinal Arterial Blood Pressure Measurement

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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