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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOphthalmoscopy ProceduresCPT cpt-92202-extended-ophthalmoscopy-optic-nerve-macula-drawing
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    CPT 92202: Extended Ophthalmoscopy with Optic Nerve or Macula Drawing

    Medicare pays $16 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92202 describes an extended ophthalmoscopy typically performed with an indirect ophthalmoscope using a bright light and a hand-held indirect lens, including creation and interpretation of a drawing of the optic nerve or macula and a written report; this is an ophthalmic diagnostic service intended for evaluation of the posterior segment and is usually performed in an office or outpatient ophthalmology/optometry clinic setting for one or both eyes.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with progressive vision changes and suspected optic nerve pathology is evaluated in an ophthalmology clinic. The ophthalmologist performs an extended ophthalmoscopy using an indirect ophthalmoscope to examine the posterior segment, focusing on the optic nerve head and macula. The provider documents detailed findings, creates a drawing of the optic nerve and macula (one or both eyes as indicated), interprets the findings, and writes a formal report. The visit may follow initial history, visual acuity, pupil exam, intraocular pressure measurement, and anterior segment evaluation; ancillary testing such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fundus photography may be ordered or performed subsequently. Typical sites of service include an ophthalmology or retina specialist office, an ambulatory surgical center when performed as part of a procedure visit, or an outpatient clinic. Billing uses 92202 for the extended ophthalmoscopy with optic nerve or macula drawing, with appropriate modifier(s) applied when required by payer rules.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92250Fundus photography with interpretation and reportOften performed before or after extended ophthalmoscopy to document retinal findings and supplement drawings.
    92083Visual field examination, extended (e.g., automated static threshold), per eyeUsed to assess functional visual field defects associated with optic nerve or macular disease evaluated during ophthalmoscopy.
    92133Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of retina, unilateral or bilateralProvides cross-sectional imaging of macula and optic nerve that complements the ophthalmoscopic drawing and interpretation.
    92201Ophthalmoscopy, extended, with retinal drawing, with interpretation and report, one or both eyes; office or other outpatientRelated but distinct; used when documentation supports slightly different service level or payer-specific code mappings.
    99214Office visit, established patient, moderate complexityCommon E/M code for the visit during which an extended ophthalmoscopy is performed and documented.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    91Modifier 91 — “Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test” — is appended when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once for the same patient on the same day because serial,…- Use modifier 91 when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once on the same patient on the same date because serial or repeated testing is medically necessary to monitor…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207W00000X
    207K00000X
    207LP2900X
    207RI0008X
    367A00000X
    2082S0105X
    364SR0400X
    246X00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    17 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    H11.10Unspecified conjunctival degenerations
    H11.129Conjunctival concretions, unspecified eye
    H16.9Unspecified keratitis
    H18.10Bullous keratopathy, unspecified eye
    H26.9Unspecified cataract
    H31.009Unspecified chorioretinal scars, unspecified eye
    H31.013Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory) (post-traumatic), bilateral
    H33.003Unspecified retinal detachment with retinal break, bilateral
    H33.013Retinal detachment with single break, bilateral
    H35.011Changes in retinal vascular appearance, right eye

    Showing 1–10 of 17

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Inhibitors: Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Open Neuroplasty Lumbar PlexusCigna2026-12-15
    Laser Interstitial Thermal TherapyCigna2026-11-15
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-92201-EXTENDED-OPHTHALMOSCOPY-WITH-RETINAL-DRAWING

    CPT 92201: Extended Ophthalmoscopy with Retinal Drawing

    CPT-92227-REMOTE-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-REPORT

    CPT 92227: Remote Retinal Imaging with Remote Interpretation

    CPT-92228-REMOTE-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-REPORTING

    CPT 92228: Remote Retinal Imaging Interpretation

    CPT-92229-POINT-OF-CARE-AUTONOMOUS-RETINAL-IMAGING

    CPT 92229: Autonomous Point-of-Care Retinal Imaging with Reporting

    CPT-92230-FLUORESCEIN-ANGIOGRAPHY-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92230: Fluorescein Angiography with Interpretation and Report

    CPT-92235-FLUORESCEIN-ANGIOGRAPHY-MULTIFRAME-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92235: Fluorescein Angiography, Multiframe/Serial Imaging

    CPT-92240-INDOCYANINE-GREEN-ANGIOGRAPHY-RETINAL-CHOROIDAL-VESSELS

    CPT 92240: Indocyanine Green Angiography of Retinal/Choroidal Vessels

    CPT-92242-DUAL-DYE-FLUORESCEIN-INDOCYANINE-ANGIOGRAPHY

    CPT 92242: Dual-Dye Retinal Angiography with Interpretation

    CPT-92250-FUNDUS-PHOTOGRAPHY-RETINAL-IMAGING

    CPT 92250: Fundus Photography of Posterior Segment

    CPT-92260-RETINAL-ARTERIAL-BLOOD-PRESSURE-MEASUREMENT

    CPT 92260: Retinal Arterial Blood Pressure Measurement

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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