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    OpenPayerBilling CodesOphthalmoscopy ProceduresCPT cpt-92250-fundus-photography-retinal-imaging
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    CPT 92250: Fundus Photography of Posterior Segment

    Medicare pays $26 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92250 describes fundus photography of the posterior segment of the eye to document the optic nerve head, retinal vessels, and retinal epithelium; this service is used to establish baseline retinal findings and to track disease progression. Service type: diagnostic ocular imaging/photography. Typical site of service: outpatient ophthalmology or optometry clinic, retina specialty clinic, or ambulatory surgical center when performed as part of diagnostic evaluation.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with long-standing type 2 diabetes presents to an ophthalmology clinic for routine surveillance of diabetic retinopathy. The patient reports stable vision but has known background retinopathy on prior exams. The clinical workflow begins with technician intake and visual acuity. The patient is seated at a fundus photography camera; mydriasis is performed per clinic protocol when required. Digital color fundus photographs of each eye are captured to document the optic nerve head, macula, and retinal vasculature. Images are reviewed by the ophthalmologist or retina specialist to compare with baseline photos and prior studies, document new hemorrhages, microaneurysms, or macular edema, and support decisions about monitoring intervals or treatment (laser or intravitreal injections). The captured images are stored in the electronic medical record and may be used for patient education, referral, or billing documentation under 92250 for fundus photography.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92250Fundus photography with interpretation and reportPrimary code for color fundus photography to document posterior segment findings
    92227Remote imaging for detection of retinal disease; with remote image interpretation with report, unilateral or bilateralUsed for telemedicine-based retinal screening programs as an alternative workflow to in-person fundus photography
    92134Scanning computerized ophthalmic diagnostic imaging, posterior segment, quantitative, with interpretation and report (e.g., OCT)Performed in conjunction with fundus photography to assess macular thickness and retinal layers
    92235Fluorescein angiography (with or without color photos)Performed when vascular leakage or neovascularization requires angiographic assessment; may be ordered after abnormal fundus photos
    92499Unlisted ophthalmological procedureRarely used when specialized imaging not described by standard codes is performed (use sparingly and only when appropriate)
    92002Office visit new patient, intermediate ophthalmological evaluationAn E/M service that may occur before fundus photography when a comprehensive or focused ophthalmic exam is performed

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    91Modifier 91 — “Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test” — is appended when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once for the same patient on the same day because serial,…- Use modifier 91 when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once on the same patient on the same date because serial or repeated testing is medically necessary to monitor…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207W00000X
    207WX0009X
    363L00000X
    103K00000X
    2080B0002X
    222Z00000X
    3336I0012X
    207LP3000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Inhibitors: Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Open Neuroplasty Lumbar PlexusCigna2026-12-15
    Laser Interstitial Thermal TherapyCigna2026-11-15
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-92201-EXTENDED-OPHTHALMOSCOPY-WITH-RETINAL-DRAWING

    CPT 92201: Extended Ophthalmoscopy with Retinal Drawing

    CPT-92202-EXTENDED-OPHTHALMOSCOPY-OPTIC-NERVE-MACULA-DRAWING

    CPT 92202: Extended Ophthalmoscopy with Optic Nerve or Macula Drawing

    CPT-92227-REMOTE-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-REPORT

    CPT 92227: Remote Retinal Imaging with Remote Interpretation

    CPT-92228-REMOTE-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-REPORTING

    CPT 92228: Remote Retinal Imaging Interpretation

    CPT-92229-POINT-OF-CARE-AUTONOMOUS-RETINAL-IMAGING

    CPT 92229: Autonomous Point-of-Care Retinal Imaging with Reporting

    CPT-92230-FLUORESCEIN-ANGIOGRAPHY-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92230: Fluorescein Angiography with Interpretation and Report

    CPT-92235-FLUORESCEIN-ANGIOGRAPHY-MULTIFRAME-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92235: Fluorescein Angiography, Multiframe/Serial Imaging

    CPT-92240-INDOCYANINE-GREEN-ANGIOGRAPHY-RETINAL-CHOROIDAL-VESSELS

    CPT 92240: Indocyanine Green Angiography of Retinal/Choroidal Vessels

    CPT-92242-DUAL-DYE-FLUORESCEIN-INDOCYANINE-ANGIOGRAPHY

    CPT 92242: Dual-Dye Retinal Angiography with Interpretation

    CPT-92260-RETINAL-ARTERIAL-BLOOD-PRESSURE-MEASUREMENT

    CPT 92260: Retinal Arterial Blood Pressure Measurement

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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