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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOphthalmoscopy ProceduresCPT cpt-92240-indocyanine-green-angiography-retinal-choroidal-vessels
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    CPT 92240: Indocyanine Green Angiography of Retinal/Choroidal Vessels

    Medicare pays $171 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92240 describes indocyanine green (ICG) angiography in which the provider injects ICG dye, obtains and interprets sequential photographs of the retinal and choroidal vasculature, and prepares a report; the service is an ocular vascular imaging study performed in an outpatient ophthalmology setting or hospital-based eye clinic to evaluate retinal and choroidal disease, tumors, or preoperative planning for laser procedures.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 64-year-old patient with a history of age-related macular degeneration presents with new onset central visual distortion and decreased acuity in the right eye. The retinal specialist schedules an indocyanine green angiography study to image the choroidal vasculature and assess for choroidal neovascularization or occult lesions prior to planning treatment. On arrival to the ophthalmology clinic procedure suite, informed consent is confirmed, allergy status reviewed (noting iodine/shellfish allergy is not a contraindication for ICG but latex and prior reactions are queried), intravenous access is established, and baseline vital signs are documented. The technologist prepares the ICG dye and camera system. The provider injects the ICG intravenously, obtains serial fundus photographs using the angiography camera, interprets the dynamic and late-phase findings, documents the interpretation, and generates a formal report in the electronic medical record. Typical sites of service are an outpatient ophthalmology clinic or ambulatory surgical/diagnostic center. This procedure is commonly used when fluorescein angiography is insufficient for imaging deeper choroidal circulation, for evaluation of choroidal tumors, or for pre-procedural planning for laser or photodynamic therapy.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92235Fluorescein angiography with interpretation and reportAlternative angiography study imaging retinal circulation; often performed when fluorescein better visualizes retinal vasculature or in conjunction when both superficial and deep circulation assessment is needed.

    | 92240 | Indocyanine-green angiography with interpretation and report | This is the primary code describing ICG angiography of the choroidal circulation and associated interpretation.

    | 92250 | Fundus photography with interpretation and report | Often performed before or after angiography to document baseline color fundus appearance and correlate structural findings with angiographic patterns.

    | 67121 | Repair of retinal detachment; with vitrectomy, with or without scleral buckle; complex cases | Performed in advanced surgical management of diseases identified or characterized by angiography; relates as potential downstream surgical treatment in retinal disease.

    | 67036 | Vitrectomy, pars plana; for removal of vitreous opacities, diabetic membranes, or for other vitreoretinal procedures | May be performed following diagnostic angiography when intervention is indicated for underlying retinal/choroidal pathology.

    | A9270 | Non-covered item or service; used for reporting investigational dyes or supplies when required by specific payer policies | Occasionally used in billing supply items related to angiographic dyes per payer guidance.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    2086S0102X
    363L00000X
    103K00000X
    332BP3500X
    111NN0400X
    246QI0000X
    2086S0120X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Inhibitors: Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Open Neuroplasty Lumbar PlexusCigna2026-12-15
    Laser Interstitial Thermal TherapyCigna2026-11-15
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-92201-EXTENDED-OPHTHALMOSCOPY-WITH-RETINAL-DRAWING

    CPT 92201: Extended Ophthalmoscopy with Retinal Drawing

    CPT-92202-EXTENDED-OPHTHALMOSCOPY-OPTIC-NERVE-MACULA-DRAWING

    CPT 92202: Extended Ophthalmoscopy with Optic Nerve or Macula Drawing

    CPT-92227-REMOTE-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-REPORT

    CPT 92227: Remote Retinal Imaging with Remote Interpretation

    CPT-92228-REMOTE-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-REPORTING

    CPT 92228: Remote Retinal Imaging Interpretation

    CPT-92229-POINT-OF-CARE-AUTONOMOUS-RETINAL-IMAGING

    CPT 92229: Autonomous Point-of-Care Retinal Imaging with Reporting

    CPT-92230-FLUORESCEIN-ANGIOGRAPHY-RETINAL-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92230: Fluorescein Angiography with Interpretation and Report

    CPT-92235-FLUORESCEIN-ANGIOGRAPHY-MULTIFRAME-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 92235: Fluorescein Angiography, Multiframe/Serial Imaging

    CPT-92242-DUAL-DYE-FLUORESCEIN-INDOCYANINE-ANGIOGRAPHY

    CPT 92242: Dual-Dye Retinal Angiography with Interpretation

    CPT-92250-FUNDUS-PHOTOGRAPHY-RETINAL-IMAGING

    CPT 92250: Fundus Photography of Posterior Segment

    CPT-92260-RETINAL-ARTERIAL-BLOOD-PRESSURE-MEASUREMENT

    CPT 92260: Retinal Arterial Blood Pressure Measurement

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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