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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesImmunization Administration for Vaccines/ToxoidsCPT cpt-90484-immunization-counseling-no-vaccine-administered
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    CPT 90484: Immunization Counseling >20 Minutes

    CPT code 90484 represents immunization counseling provided by a clinician to a patient or caregiver when the discussed vaccines are not administered on the same date of service; this service requires greater than 20 minutes of face-to-face counseling and is typically delivered as an outpatient office or clinic visit focused on vaccine education and informed decision-making.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Abortion Services, Prolonged Services for Labor Management, Prolonged Services for Labor Management.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A parent brings a 6-month-old infant to a pediatric clinic specifically to discuss the recommended immunization schedule. The infant is not due for vaccination that day because the caregiver wants to review vaccine options and timing due to recent family concerns and a history of mild eczema. The pediatrician or advanced practice provider conducts a focused counseling session lasting 25 minutes addressing vaccine indications, contraindications, expected side effects, interval timing, catch-up schedules, and vaccine safety literature. No vaccines are administered during the visit; the caregiver may schedule a separate immunization appointment later. Typical workflow includes chart review of prior immunizations, review of the child’s medical history, informed counseling, documentation of duration and topics discussed, and scheduling of the follow-up vaccine administration visit.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    90460Immunization administration through 18 years of age via intramuscular or subcutaneous route requiring counseling when performedOften billed when counseling and vaccine administration occur on the same day for a child; differs from 90484 because the vaccine is given same day.
    90461Each additional vaccine/toxoid component administered to a child when counseling accompanies administrationUsed in conjunction with 90460 when multiple vaccines are administered with counseling on the same date.
    90471Immunization administration (single vaccine/toxoid), subcutaneous or intramuscularBilled when a single vaccine is administered without the extended counseling time defined by 90484.
    90472Each additional vaccine/toxoid administered as part of the same encounterUsed alongside 90471 for multiple vaccines given during the same visit.
    99401Preventive medicine counseling, typically 15 minutes (individual) — retired/archived in some payer policiesMay be referenced by practices when documenting time-based preventive counseling for adults; not a direct substitute for 90484 for vaccine counseling without administration.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208000000X
    208100000X
    207Q00000X
    363A00000X
    363L00000X
    146L00000X
    251B00000X
    364SE0003X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Obstetrics/Gynecology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Abortion ServicesNew Mexico Health Care Authority2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Massachusetts2026-10-01
    Cervical Cancer ScreeningOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Testing for Fetal AneuploidyOscar Health2026-10-01
    Diagnosis of VaginitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Screening (Nongenetic)Oscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-90460-SINGLE-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION-PEDIATRIC

    CPT 90460: Administration of Single Live Attenuated Vaccine, ≤18 Years

    CPT-90461-ADDITIONAL-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION-PEDIATRICS

    CPT 90461: Additional Live Attenuated Vaccine Administration, Pediatrics

    CPT-90471-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    CPT 90471: Live Attenuated Vaccine Administration

    CPT-90472-ADDITIONAL-VACCINE-INJECTION

    CPT 90472: Vaccine Injection, Subsequent Dose

    CPT-90473-LIVE-ATTENUATED-INTRANASAL-OR-ORAL-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    CPT 90473: Live Attenuated Intranasal or Oral Vaccine Administration

    CPT-90474-ADDITIONAL-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ORAL-INTRANASAL-ADMINISTRATION

    CPT 90474: Additional Live Attenuated Vaccine, Oral or Intranasal

    CPT-90480-COVID19-VACCINE-IM-INJECTION-FIRST-DOSE

    CPT 90480: COVID-19 Vaccine, First or Only Intramuscular Dose

    CPT-90481-MULTICOMPONENT-COVID19-VACCINE-INTRAMUSCULAR-ADD-ON

    CPT 90481: Multicomponent SARS–CoV–2 Vaccine Administration, Intramuscular

    CPT-90482-IMMUNIZATION-COUNSELING-NO-VACCINE-ADMINISTERED

    CPT 90482: Immunization Counseling, 3–10 Minutes

    CPT-90483-IMMUNIZATION-COUNSELING-NO-ADMINISTRATION-10-20-MIN

    CPT 90483: Immunization Counseling, 10–20 Minutes

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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