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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesImmunization Administration for Vaccines/ToxoidsCPT cpt-90471-live-attenuated-vaccine-administration
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    CPT 90471: Live Attenuated Vaccine Administration

    Medicare pays $23 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 90471 describes administration of a live attenuated vaccine by a provider using percutaneous, intradermal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular routes; service type: vaccine administration; typical site of service: outpatient clinic, physician office, or other ambulatory care setting where vaccines are given.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Abortion Services, Prolonged Services for Labor Management, Prolonged Services for Labor Management.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A healthy adult patient presents to a primary care clinic for routine preventive care and requests influenza and tetanus-diphtheria booster vaccines. The clinician reviews immunization history, confirms vaccine indications and allergies, obtains verbal consent, and documents lot numbers and expiration dates. The provider administers live attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine via percutaneous/intranasal route or a subcutaneous/intramuscular live attenuated vaccine as indicated, observes the patient for 15 minutes for immediate adverse reaction, and records the administration in the medical record and immunization registry. The typical workflow includes patient check-in, screening for contraindications, vaccine preparation, administration using 90471, post-vaccination observation, and documentation of the vaccine product, lot, manufacturer, site, route, and any immediate adverse events.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    90471Immunization administration (including percutaneous, intradermal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular), one vaccine (single or combination vaccine/toxoid)Primary procedure for administering a live attenuated vaccine
    90472Immunization administration, each additional vaccine/toxoid (via same route)Used when more than one vaccine is administered at the same visit in addition to the first 90471
    90460Immunization administration through 18 years of age via intramuscular or subcutaneous route with counseling by physician or other qualified health care professional; first vaccine/toxoidUsed when counseling and administration are billed for pediatric patients; differentiates age-based reporting
    90461Immunization administration through 18 years of age; each additional vaccine/toxoid (Counseling)Additional vaccine counseling for pediatric multi-vaccine visits
    90658Influenza virus vaccine, live, intranasal, seasonalVaccine product that may be administered using 90471 when indicated
    90714Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap)Common adult booster vaccine administered via 90471 when live attenuated formulation not applicable but often given in immunization visits

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    91Modifier 91 — “Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test” — is appended when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once for the same patient on the same day because serial,…- Use modifier 91 when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once on the same patient on the same date because serial or repeated testing is medically necessary to monitor…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208000000X
    207Q00000X
    363A00000X
    2086X0206X
    2083S0010X
    207T00000X
    2080P0208X
    231HA2400X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Obstetrics/Gynecology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Abortion ServicesNew Mexico Health Care Authority2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Massachusetts2026-10-01
    Cervical Cancer ScreeningOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Testing for Fetal AneuploidyOscar Health2026-10-01
    Diagnosis of VaginitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Screening (Nongenetic)Oscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-90460-SINGLE-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION-PEDIATRIC

    CPT 90460: Administration of Single Live Attenuated Vaccine, ≤18 Years

    CPT-90461-ADDITIONAL-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION-PEDIATRICS

    CPT 90461: Additional Live Attenuated Vaccine Administration, Pediatrics

    CPT-90472-ADDITIONAL-VACCINE-INJECTION

    CPT 90472: Vaccine Injection, Subsequent Dose

    CPT-90473-LIVE-ATTENUATED-INTRANASAL-OR-ORAL-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    CPT 90473: Live Attenuated Intranasal or Oral Vaccine Administration

    CPT-90474-ADDITIONAL-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ORAL-INTRANASAL-ADMINISTRATION

    CPT 90474: Additional Live Attenuated Vaccine, Oral or Intranasal

    CPT-90480-COVID19-VACCINE-IM-INJECTION-FIRST-DOSE

    CPT 90480: COVID-19 Vaccine, First or Only Intramuscular Dose

    CPT-90481-MULTICOMPONENT-COVID19-VACCINE-INTRAMUSCULAR-ADD-ON

    CPT 90481: Multicomponent SARS–CoV–2 Vaccine Administration, Intramuscular

    CPT-90482-IMMUNIZATION-COUNSELING-NO-VACCINE-ADMINISTERED

    CPT 90482: Immunization Counseling, 3–10 Minutes

    CPT-90483-IMMUNIZATION-COUNSELING-NO-ADMINISTRATION-10-20-MIN

    CPT 90483: Immunization Counseling, 10–20 Minutes

    CPT-90484-IMMUNIZATION-COUNSELING-NO-VACCINE-ADMINISTERED

    CPT 90484: Immunization Counseling >20 Minutes

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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