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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesImmunization Administration for Vaccines/ToxoidsCPT cpt-90473-live-attenuated-intranasal-or-oral-vaccine-administration
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    CPT 90473: Live Attenuated Intranasal or Oral Vaccine Administration

    Medicare pays $18 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 90473 describes administration of a live attenuated vaccine via the intranasal or oral route, representing a vaccination service (vaccine administration) typically performed in outpatient clinic, primary care, urgent care, or public health immunization settings where intranasal or oral delivery is available; the code documents the act of administering the live attenuated vaccine rather than vaccine product supply.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Abortion Services, Prolonged Services for Labor Management, Prolonged Services for Labor Management.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 3-year-old child presents to a pediatric clinic during influenza season for routine immunization. The child has no contraindications to live attenuated influenza vaccine and the provider administers the vaccine intranasally during a scheduled well-child visit. The clinical workflow includes verification of identity and vaccine history, screening for contraindications/allergies, informed consent from the parent, preparation of the intranasal dose, administration of the live attenuated vaccine to each nostril, documentation of lot number/expiration/manufacturer in the medical record and immunization registry, and observation for a brief post-vaccination period for adverse reactions. This procedure may also occur during community vaccination clinics at an ambulatory clinic or public health site when intranasal live attenuated vaccines are offered.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    90460Immunization administration through 18 years of age via intranasal or oral route; first vaccine/toxoid componentMay be billed when multiple vaccine components or vaccine/toxoid administration rules apply and separate reporting is required for age-based administration.
    90461Immunization administration through 18 years of age via intranasal or oral route; each additional vaccine/toxoid componentUsed when more than one vaccine component is administered in the same visit after the first component coded with 90460.
    90471Immunization administration (single or first) by intramuscular, intradermal, or subcutaneous injectionRelated as an alternative route for vaccines when intranasal route is not used; not used simultaneously with intranasal administration.
    90472Each additional intramuscular, intradermal, or subcutaneous vaccineUsed for multiple injectable vaccines in the same encounter.
    90474Immunization administration by intranasal or oral route, single or first component, adultUsed for adult intranasal/oral vaccine administration when age-specific codes apply.

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208000000X
    207Q00000X
    207K00000X
    1835P0200X
    1744R1103X
    167G00000X
    224Z00000X
    213ER0200X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    A08.39Other viral enteritis
    A08.4Viral intestinal infection, unspecified
    B34.8Other viral infections of unspecified site
    B34.9Viral infection, unspecified
    J00Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold]
    J02.9Acute pharyngitis, unspecified
    J06.9Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
    J09.X1Influenza due to identified novel influenza A virus with pneumonia
    J10.1Influenza due to other identified influenza virus with other respiratory manifestations
    J11.1Influenza due to unidentified influenza virus with other respiratory manifestations

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Obstetrics/Gynecology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Abortion ServicesNew Mexico Health Care Authority2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Massachusetts2026-10-01
    Cervical Cancer ScreeningOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Testing for Fetal AneuploidyOscar Health2026-10-01
    Diagnosis of VaginitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Screening (Nongenetic)Oscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-90460-SINGLE-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION-PEDIATRIC

    CPT 90460: Administration of Single Live Attenuated Vaccine, ≤18 Years

    CPT-90461-ADDITIONAL-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION-PEDIATRICS

    CPT 90461: Additional Live Attenuated Vaccine Administration, Pediatrics

    CPT-90471-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    CPT 90471: Live Attenuated Vaccine Administration

    CPT-90472-ADDITIONAL-VACCINE-INJECTION

    CPT 90472: Vaccine Injection, Subsequent Dose

    CPT-90474-ADDITIONAL-LIVE-ATTENUATED-VACCINE-ORAL-INTRANASAL-ADMINISTRATION

    CPT 90474: Additional Live Attenuated Vaccine, Oral or Intranasal

    CPT-90480-COVID19-VACCINE-IM-INJECTION-FIRST-DOSE

    CPT 90480: COVID-19 Vaccine, First or Only Intramuscular Dose

    CPT-90481-MULTICOMPONENT-COVID19-VACCINE-INTRAMUSCULAR-ADD-ON

    CPT 90481: Multicomponent SARS–CoV–2 Vaccine Administration, Intramuscular

    CPT-90482-IMMUNIZATION-COUNSELING-NO-VACCINE-ADMINISTERED

    CPT 90482: Immunization Counseling, 3–10 Minutes

    CPT-90483-IMMUNIZATION-COUNSELING-NO-ADMINISTRATION-10-20-MIN

    CPT 90483: Immunization Counseling, 10–20 Minutes

    CPT-90484-IMMUNIZATION-COUNSELING-NO-VACCINE-ADMINISTERED

    CPT 90484: Immunization Counseling >20 Minutes

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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