Procedure Code List — Coverage & Review Designations
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This document is a payer code list detailing CPT/HCPCS procedure codes and their review/coverage groupings for Alacura Medical Transportation Management affecting claims and utilization management for covered members and providers.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria and Designations
MP Criteria / Recommended Clinical Review
Covered when meeting Medical Policy Criteria and submitted for Recommended Clinical Review.
Applies to procedure codes labeled MP Criteria in this list
Review and reimbursement stance groups
Coverage and review requirements as stated in the excerpt.
Applies to many listed CPT codes (see coding groups).
Examples include codes flagged as EIU in the list (see coding groups).
Examples: multiple unlisted CPTs such as 15999, 19499, 20999, 38589 noted in the document.
Coverage stance groups
Coverage and review stance by label as stated in document.
Applies to many craniofacial, mandibular, TMJ, spine, and musculoskeletal codes in this excerpt.
Includes specific spine and device codes such as intradiscal electrothermal annuloplasty and select instrumentation flagged EIU in the excerpt.
Multiple unlisted procedure codes and text entries reference possible PA requirements.
Codes Requiring Clinical Review
Coverage and review designations applied to listed codes.
Operational: providers should submit clinical review request as indicated.
Excluded / Not Reimbursed
Codes designated EIU (Excluded/Not reimbursed).
Billing for these codes may be denied per payer policy; not subject to pre-service review.
Unlisted Procedure Review
Unlisted procedure codes.
Submit detailed operative documentation and check contract-specific prior auth rules.
Coverage and review instructions
Coverage and review instructions as listed per code.
Applies to many cardiac, transplant, VAD, and venous procedure codes listed.
Examples include certain phrenic nerve stimulator and mechanochemical endovenous codes.
Providers should anticipate review for unlisted codes and submit prior authorization when required.
Coverage groupings present in document
Coverage designations shown in this section reflect document labels:
Submit for Recommended Clinical Review to avoid post-service review.
Check EIU policy (CPCP) for details.
Prior Authorization may be required.
MP Criteria — Recommended Clinical Review
Codes annotated with 'MP Criteria' require recommended clinical review:
Applies to many listed procedure codes shown in this section; providers should submit supporting clinical documentation.
Unlisted Procedures — Possible Prior Authorization/Review
Unlisted procedure handling:
Examples in the document include many unlisted CPTs; include operative reports and justification when submitting.
EIU — Not Reimbursed
EIU-coded services:
Examples in the list include selected diagnostic, device, and laboratory procedures designated EIU.
MP Criteria / Recommended Clinical Review
Covered when submitted for Recommended Clinical Review and meet Medical Policy Criteria.
Applies to many transplant and related procedure codes listed in this excerpt.
Unlisted / EIU procedures
Unlisted procedures may require additional authorization or may be subject to non-reimbursement.
Examples include 47399, 47579, 48999 and others; specific EIU items are identified elsewhere in the list.
Coverage designations (MP Criteria, EIU, Non Covered, Unlisted)
Coverage designations and required actions as listed per code.
Examples: intracranial, neurostimulator, spinal, neurostimulation and other complex procedure codes listed in the document.
Examples: selected neurolytic, intradiscal, and other codes flagged as EIU.
Examples: select ocular and reproductive procedure codes shown as Non Covered.
Providers should submit appropriate documentation and PA when indicated.
Coverage groupings and review expectations
Codes are grouped by payer stance with instructions for review or coverage:
Applies to many listed CPT codes; see coding groups for specifics.
Examples include specific CPTs noted as Non Covered in the list.
Providers should submit detailed documentation for unlisted CPTs.
Coverage groupings and action requirements
Coverage stances and required actions as listed.
Applies to many therapeutic radiology, device and molecular codes; see individual code lines.
Multiple unlisted codes use this label.
Examples include select laboratory and diagnostic items listed as EIU.
Coverage designations by code label
Coverage designations in this segment are applied per individual procedure code entry as follows.
Examples: specialty lab tests and certain procedures flagged EIU in the list (see coding groups).
Examples: listed laboratory, device interrogation and other codes annotated MP Criteria.
Examples: necropsy and reproductive technology codes shown as Non Covered.
Examples include numerous unlisted laboratory and procedure CPTs.
Per-code coverage designations (Non Covered / MP Criteria / EIU / Unlisted)
These codes are listed as not subject to pre-service review
Clinical review recommended prior to or to avoid post-service denials
Check EIU policy (Clinical Payment and Coding Policy) for reimbursement details
Code-level coverage groupings
Coverage stance by code group as listed in this document.
Examples include selected vestibular, cardiac device, and laboratory codes (see coding groups).
Examples include ear protection adaptation tests and certain AAC services
Examples include device interrogation/programming and telemetry/remote monitoring codes
Examples include unlisted cardiovascular and noninvasive vascular diagnostic study codes (eg, 93799, 93998)
Procedures and services explicitly labeled Non Covered in this code list are not covered by the Plan and are not subject to pre-service review. Examples cited in the table include reproductive and other procedure codes such as 54900, 54901, 55400, 55870, 58750, which are identified as Non Covered: Procedure/service not covered by the Plan and therefore excluded from coverage.
Codes marked EIU: Procedure/service not reimbursed by the Plan are excluded from reimbursement and are not subject to pre-service review. The document directs providers to check the EIU policy within the Clinical Payment and Coding Policy (CPCP) for further detail.
Specific procedures called out as EIU in the code list are not reimbursed by the Plan. The excerpt explicitly flags spine and instrumentation entries (for example, 22526, 22586, 22837, 22838, 22867) as EIU: Procedure/service not reimbursed by the Plan. Not subject to pre-service review.
Entries in the list designated EIU indicate the procedure/service will not be reimbursed by the Plan and therefore are not eligible for pre-service review. Examples in the document include mechanochemical endovenous and other device-related entries described as EIU: Procedure/service not reimbursed by the Plan.
Certain device and procedure codes are specifically marked EIU and therefore not reimbursed. The list identifies phrenic nerve stimulator insertion/removal codes (for example 33276, 33277) and several phrenic stimulator interrogation/programming codes (93150–93153) as EIU: Procedure/service not reimbursed by the Plan in this excerpt.
Several specific procedures are labeled Non Covered in the table and therefore excluded from Plan coverage. Examples provided include reproductive and male-genital procedures such as 54900, 54901, 55400, 55870, 58750, each annotated as Non Covered: Procedure/service not covered by the Plan and not subject to pre-service review.
The code list contains numerous entries explicitly labeled either Non Covered: Procedure/service not covered by the Plan or EIU: Procedure/service not reimbursed by the Plan. These designations indicate the services will not be paid by the Plan (and are not subject to pre-service review), while separate entries designated MP Criteria should be submitted for Recommended Clinical Review to avoid post-service review.
Multiple procedure codes in this excerpt are explicitly designated either Non Covered or EIU, meaning they are excluded from coverage or not reimbursed by the Plan. Providers should note these labels when billing; services labeled EIU will not be reimbursed and Non Covered items are not benefits under the Plan.
CPT/Procedure Code Tables
| 00640 | Anesthesia for manipulation of the spine or for closed procedures on the cervical, thoracic or lumbar spine. |
| 00797 | Anesthesia for intraperitoneal procedures in upper abdomen including laparoscopy; gastric restrictive procedure for morbid obesity. |
| 11920 | Tattooing, intradermal introduction of insoluble opaque pigments to correct color defects of skin, including micropigmentation; 6.0 sq cm or less. |
| 11921 | Tattooing, intradermal introduction of insoluble opaque pigments to correct color defects of skin, including micropigmentation; 6.1 to 20.0 sq cm. |
| 11922 | Tattooing, intradermal introduction of insoluble opaque pigments to correct color defects of skin, including micropigmentation; each additional 20.0 sq cm, or part thereof. |
| 11950 | Subcutaneous injection of filling material (eg, collagen); 1 cc or less. |
| 11951 | Subcutaneous injection of filling material (eg, collagen); 1.1 to 5.0 cc. |
| 11952 | Subcutaneous injection of filling material (eg, collagen); 5.1 to 10.0 cc. |
| 11954 | Subcutaneous injection of filling material (eg, collagen); |
| 11970 | Replacement of tissue expander with permanent implant. |
| 11971 | Removal of tissue expander without insertion of implant. |
| 11980 | Subcutaneous hormone pellet implantation (implantation of estradiol and/or testosterone pellets beneath the skin). |
| 11981 | Insertion, drug-delivery implant (ie, bioresorbable, biodegradable, non-biodegradable). |
| 15011 | Harvest of skin for skin cell suspension autograft; first 25 sq cm or less. |
| 15012 | Harvest of skin for skin cell suspension autograft; each additional 25 sq cm or part thereof. |
| 15013 | Preparation of skin cell suspension autograft, requiring enzymatic processing, manual mechanical disaggregation of skin cells, and filtration; first 25 sq cm or less of harvested skin. |
| 15014 | Preparation of skin cell suspension autograft; each additional 25 sq cm of harvested skin or part thereof. |
| 15015 | Application of skin cell suspension autograft to wound and donor sites; first 480 sq cm or less. |
| 15016 | Application of skin cell suspension autograft; each additional 480 sq cm or part thereof. |
| 15017 | Application of skin cell suspension autograft to specified sensitive sites; first 480 sq cm or less. |
| 15271 | Application of skin substitute graft to trunk, arms, legs, total wound surface area up to 100 sq cm; first 25 sq cm or less wound surface area. |
| 15272 | Each additional 25 sq cm wound surface area, or part thereof. |
| 15273 | Application of skin substitute graft to trunk, arms, legs; first 100 sq cm wound surface area, or 1% of body area of infants and children. |
| 15274 | Each additional 100 sq cm wound surface area, or part thereof, or each additional 1% of body area of infants and children. |
| 15758 | Free fascial flap with microvascular anastomosis. |
| 15769 | Grafting of autologous soft tissue, other, harvested by direct excision (eg, fat, dermis, fascia). |
| 15775 | Punch graft for hair transplant; 1 to 15 punch grafts. |
| 15776 | Punch graft for hair transplant; more than 15 punch grafts. |
| 15780 | Dermabrasion; total face. |
| 15781 | Dermabrasion; regional, other than face. |
| 15783 | Dermabrasion; superficial, any site (eg, tattoo removal). |
| 15788 | Chemical peel, facial; epidermal. |
| 15789 | Chemical peel, facial; dermal. |
| 15792 | Chemical peel, nonfacial; epidermal. |
| 15793 | Chemical peel, nonfacial; dermal. |
| 15820 | Blepharoplasty, lower eyelid. |
| 15821 | Blepharoplasty, lower eyelid; with extensive herniated fat. |
| 15823 | Blepharoplasty, upper eyelid; with excessive skin. |
| 15824 | Rhytidectomy; forehead. |
| 15828 | Rhytidectomy; superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) flap |
| 15829 | Rhytidectomy; SMAS flap (entry present in chunk 18) |
| 15830 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); abdomen, infraumbilical |
| 15833 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue |
| 15834 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue |
| 15835 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); buttock |
| 15836 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); arm |
| 15837 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue |
| 15838 | Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); submental fat pad |
| 15878 | Suction assisted lipectomy; upper extremity |
| 15879 | Suction assisted lipectomy; lower extremity |
| 15999 | Unlisted procedure, excision pressure ulcer |
| 17380 | Electrolysis epilation, each 30 minutes (destruction of cutaneous vascular proliferative lesions group entry) |
| 17999 | Unlisted procedure, skin, mucous membrane and procedure |
| 19300 | Code description (breast procedures group entry) |
| 19303 | Mastectomy, simple, complete |
| 19316 | Mastopexy |
| 19318 | Breast reduction |
| 19325 | Breast augmentation with implant |
| 19328 | Removal of intact breast implant |
| 19330 | Removal of ruptured breast implant, including implant |
| 19340 | Insertion of breast implant on same day of mastectomy (ie, immediate) |
| 19370 | Revision of peri-implant capsule, breast, including capsulotomy, capsulorrhaphy, and/or partial |
| 19371 | Peri-implant capsulectomy, breast, complete, including removal of all intracapsular contents |
| 20932 | Allograft, includes templating, cutting, placement and internal fixation, when performed; osteoarticular, including articular surface and contiguous bone |
| 20934 | Allograft, hemicortical intercalary, partial (ie, hemicylindrical) |
| 20974 | Electrical stimulation to aid bone healing; noninvasive (nonoperative) |
| 20975 | Electrical stimulation to aid bone healing; invasive (operative) |
| 20979 | Low intensity ultrasound stimulation to aid bone healing, noninvasive (nonoperative) |
| 20982 | Ablation therapy for reduction or eradication of 1 or more bone tumors; radiofrequency |
| 20985 | Computer-assisted surgical navigational procedure for musculoskeletal procedures, image-less |
| 20999 | Unlisted procedure, musculoskeletal system, general |
| 21010 | Arthrotomy, temporomandibular joint |
| 21050 | Condylectomy, temporomandibular joint (separate procedure) |
| 21060 | Meniscectomy, partial or complete, temporomandibular joint (separate procedure) |
| 21070 | Coronoidectomy (separate procedure) |
| 21073 | Manipulation of temporomandibular joint(s) (TMJ), therapeutic, requiring an anesthesia service (ie, general or monitored anesthesia care) |
| 21083 | Impression and custom preparation; palatal lift prosthesis |
| 21085 | Impression and custom preparation; oral surgical splint |
| 21110 | Application of interdental fixation device for conditions |
| 21120 | Genioplasty; augmentation (autograft, allograft, prosthetic material) |
| 21121 | Genioplasty; sliding osteotomy, single piece |
| 21145 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort I; 2 pieces, segment movement in any direction, requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts). |
| 21146 | Augmentation, mandibular body or angle; prosthetic = Reconstruction midface, LeFort I; 2 pieces, segment movement in any direction, requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts). |
| 21159 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (eg, mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); without LeFort. |
| 21160 | Reconstruction midface, LeFort III (extra and intracranial) with forehead advancement (eg, mono bloc), requiring bone grafts (includes obtaining autografts); with LeFort I. |
| 21194 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami, horizontal, vertical, C, or L osteotomy; with bone graft (includes obtaining graft). |
| 21195 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; without internal rigid fixation. |
| 21196 | Reconstruction of mandibular rami and/or body, sagittal split; with internal rigid fixation. |
| 21198 | Osteotomy, mandible, segmental. |
| 21199 | Osteotomy, mandible, segmental; with genioglossus. |
| 21206 | Osteotomy, maxilla, segmental (eg, Wassmund or Schuchard). |
| 21210 | Graft, bone; nasal, maxillary or malar areas. |
| 21215 | Graft, bone; mandible (includes obtaining graft). |
| 21240 | Arthroplasty, temporomandibular joint, with or without. |
| 21242 | Arthroplasty, temporomandibular joint, with allograft. |
| 21485 | Closed treatment of temporomandibular dislocation; complicated (eg, recurrent requiring intermaxillary fixation). |
| 21490 | Open treatment of temporomandibular dislocation. |
| 23929 | Unlisted procedure, shoulder. |
| 27096 | Injection procedure for sacroiliac joint, anesthetic/steroid, with image guidance (fluoroscopy or CT). |
| 27275 | Manipulation, hip joint, requiring general anesthesia. |
| 22510 | Percutaneous vertebroplasty (bone biopsy included when performed), 1 vertebral body, unilateral or bilateral injection, inclusive of all imaging guidance. |
| 22511 | Percutaneous vertebroplasty, each additional cervicothoracic or lumbosacral vertebral body (list separately). |
| 22514 | Percutaneous vertebral augmentation (kyphoplasty), 1 vertebral body; lumbar. |
| 22515 | Percutaneous vertebral augmentation, each additional thoracic or lumbar vertebral body (list separately). |
| 22526 | Percutaneous intradiscal electrothermal annuloplasty, unilateral or bilateral including fluoroscopic guidance; single level. |
| 22551 | Arthrodesis, anterior interbody, including disc space preparation...; cervical. |
| 22552 | Arthrodesis, anterior interbody; cervical below C2, each additional interspace. |
| 22554 | Arthrodesis, anterior interbody technique...; cervical below C2. |
| 22586 | Arthrodesis, pre-sacral interbody technique, includes bone graft when performed, L5-S1 interspace. |
| 22590 | Arthrodesis, posterior technique, craniocervical (occiput-C2). |
| 22600 | Arthrodesis, interspace; cervical below C2 segment. |
| 22836 | Thoracoscopy, when performed; up to 7 vertebral segments. |
| 22837 | Anterior thoracic vertebral body tethering, including thoracoscopy; 8 or more vertebral segments. |
| 22838 | Revision, replacement, or removal of thoracic vertebral body tethering, including thoracoscopy, when performed. |
| 22867 | Insertion of interlaminar/interspinous process stabilization/distraction device, without fusion, with open decompression, lumbar; single level. |
| 23929 | Unlisted procedure, shoulder. |
| 27415 | Osteochondral allograft, knee, open. |
| 27416 | Osteochondral autograft(s), knee, open (eg, mosaicplasty) (includes harvesting of autograft[s]). |
| 27415 | Osteochondral allograft, knee, open. |
| 27416 | Osteochondral autograft(s), knee, open (eg, mosaicplasty) (includes harvesting of autograft[s]). |
| 28446 | Open osteochondral autograft, talus (includes obtaining graft[s]). |
| 28890 | Extracorporeal shock wave, high energy, performed by a physician or other qualified health care professional, requiring anesthesia other than local, including ultrasound. |
| 28899 | Unlisted procedure, foot or toes. |
| 29799 | Unlisted procedure, casting or strapping. |
| 29800 | Arthroscopy, temporomandibular joint, diagnostic. |
| 29804 | Arthroscopy, temporomandibular joint, surgical. |
| 29862 | Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with debridement/shaving of articular cartilage (chondroplasty), abrasion arthroplasty, and/or resection of labrum. |
| 29866 | Arthroscopy, knee, surgical; osteochondral autograft(s) (eg, mosaicplasty) (includes harvesting of the autograft[s]). |
| 29867 | Arthroscopy, knee, surgical; osteochondral allograft (eg, mosaicplasty). |
| 30117 | Excision or destruction (eg, laser), intranasal lesion. |
| 30120 | Excision or surgical planing of skin of nose for rhinophyma. |
| 30130 | Excision inferior turbinate, partial or complete, any method. |
| 30140 | Submucous resection inferior turbinate, partial or... |
| 30150 | Rhinectomy; partial. |
| 30400 | Rhinoplasty, primary; lateral and alar cartilages and/or elevation of nasal tip. |
| 30410 | Rhinoplasty, primary; complete, external parts including bony pyramid, lateral and alar cartilages, and/or elevation of nasal tip. |
| 30420 | Rhinoplasty, primary; including major septal repair. |
| 30430 | Rhinoplasty, secondary; minor revision (small amount of nasal tip work). |
| 30801 | Ablation, soft tissue of inferior turbinates, unilateral or bilateral, any method (eg, electrocautery, radiofrequency). |
| 31297 | Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical, with dilation; sphenoid sinus ostium. |
| 31298 | Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical, with dilation; frontal and sphenoid sinus ostia. |
| 31599 | Unlisted bronchoscopy/respiratory procedure (entry shows unlisted designation). |
| 31661 | Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance; with bronchial thermoplasty, 2. |
| 32852 | Lung transplant, single; with cardiopulmonary bypass. |
| 32853 | Lung transplant, double (bilateral sequential or en bloc); without cardiopulmonary bypass. |
| 32854 | Lung transplant, double (bilateral sequential or en bloc); with cardiopulmonary bypass. |
| 32855 | Backbench standard preparation of cadaver donor lung allograft prior to transplantation. |
| 32856 | Backbench standard preparation of cadaver donor lung allograft prior to transplantation (additional entry). |
| 32998 | Ablation therapy for reduction or eradication of pulmonary tumor(s) percutaneous including imaging guidance, unilateral. |
| 33202 | Insertion of epicardial electrode(s); open incision (eg, thoracotomy, median sternotomy, subxiphoid approach). |
| 33203 | Insertion of epicardial electrode(s); endoscopic approach (eg, thoracoscopy, pericardioscopy). |
| 33218 | Repair of single transvenous electrode, permanent pacemaker or implantable defibrillator. |
| 33220 | Repair of 2 transvenous electrodes for permanent pacemaker or implantable defibrillator. |
| 33223 | Relocation of skin pocket for implantable defibrillator. |
| 33224 | Insertion of pacing electrode, cardiac venous system, for left ventricular pacing, with attachment to previously placed pacemaker or defibrillator pulse generator. |
| 33230 | Insertion of implantable defibrillator pulse generator only; with existing dual leads. |
| 33231 | Insertion of implantable defibrillator pulse generator only; with existing multiple leads. |
| 33240 | Insertion of implantable defibrillator pulse generator only; with existing single lead. |
| 33241 | Removal of implantable defibrillator pulse generator only. |
| 33224 | Insertion of pacing electrode, cardiac venous system, for left ventricular pacing; attachment to previously placed pacemaker/ICD pulse generator; includes revision/removal/insertion variations |
| 33230 | Insertion of implantable defibrillator pulse generator only; with existing dual leads |
| 33231 | Insertion of implantable defibrillator pulse generator only; with existing multiple leads |
| 33240 | Insertion of implantable defibrillator pulse generator only; with existing single lead |
| 33241 | Removal of implantable defibrillator pulse generator only |
| 33244 | Removal of single or dual chamber ICD electrode(s); by transvenous extraction |
| 33249 | Defibrillator system, with transvenous lead(s), single or dual chamber |
| 33262 | Removal of ICD pulse generator with replacement; single lead system |
| 33263 | Removal of ICD pulse generator with replacement; dual lead system |
| 33264 | Removal of ICD pulse generator with replacement; multiple lead system |
| 33267 | Exclusion of left atrial appendage, open, any method |
| 33268 | Exclusion of left atrial appendage, open, performed at time of other sternotomy/thoracotomy |
| 33269 | Exclusion of left atrial appendage, thoracoscopic, any method |
| 33270 | Insertion or replacement of permanent subcutaneous implantable defibrillator system, with subcutaneous electrode; includes defibrillation threshold evaluation and programming |
| 33271 | Insertion of subcutaneous implantable defibrillator electrode |
| 33272 | Removal of subcutaneous implantable defibrillator electrode |
| 33273 | Repositioning of previously implanted subcutaneous implantable defibrillator electrode |
| 33276 | Insertion of phrenic nerve stimulator system (pulse generator and stimulating lead[s]); includes catheterization and imaging guidance |
| 33277 | Insertion of phrenic nerve stimulator transvenous sensing lead; removal/repositioning/programming related entries |
| 33285 | Insertion, subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor |
| 33286 | Removal, subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor |
| 33288 | Removal and replacement of phrenic nerve stimulator; transvenous stimulation or sensing lead(s) |
| 33289 | Transcatheter implantation of wireless pulmonary artery pressure sensor for long-term hemodynamic monitoring |
| 33340 | Percutaneous transcatheter closure of the left atrial appendage with endocardial implant |
| 33927 | Implantation of a total replacement heart system (artificial heart) with recipient cardiectomy |
| 33928 | Removal and replacement of total replacement heart system (artificial heart) |
| 33929 | Removal of a total replacement heart system for heart transplantation |
| 33930 | Donor cardiectomy-pneumonectomy |
| 33935 | Heart-lung transplant with recipient cardiectomy-pneumonectomy |
| 33940 | Donor cardiectomy (including cold preservation) |
| 33944 | Backbench preparation of cadaver donor heart allograft |
| 33945 | Heart transplant, with or without recipient cardiectomy |
| 33975 | Insertion of ventricular assist device; extracorporeal, single ventricle |
| 33976 | Insertion of ventricular assist device; extracorporeal (other variations) |
| 33977 | Removal of ventricular assist device; extracorporeal, single |
| 33978 | Removal of ventricular assist device; extracorporeal (other) |
| 33979 | Insertion of ventricular assist device, implantable |
| 33980 | Removal of ventricular assist device, implantable intracorporeal, single ventricle |
| 33981 | Replacement of extracorporeal VAD, single or biventricular pump(s) |
| 33982 | Replacement of ventricular assist device pump(s); implantable intracorporeal, single ventricle, without (details) |
| 33983 | Replacement of ventricular assist device pump(s); implantable intracorporeal, single ventricle, with (details) |
| 33990 | Insertion of ventricular assist device, percutaneous; left heart, arterial access only |
| 33991 | Insertion of ventricular assist device, percutaneous; left heart, arterial and venous access with transseptal puncture |
| 33992 | Removal of percutaneous left heart VAD at separate session |
| 33993 | Repositioning of percutaneous right or left heart VAD with imaging guidance |
| 33995 | Insertion of ventricular assist device, percutaneous; right heart, venous access only |
| 33997 | Removal of percutaneous right heart VAD, venous cannula, at separate session |
| 33999 | Unlisted procedure, cardiac surgery |
| 36299 | Unlisted procedure, vascular injection |
| 36465 | Injection of non-compounded foam sclerosant with ultrasound compression; single incompetent extremity truncal vein |
| 36466 | Injection of non-compounded foam sclerosant with ultrasound compression; multiple incompetent truncal veins, same leg |
| 36468 | Injection(s) of sclerosant for spider veins (telangiectasia), limb or trunk |
| 36470 | Injection of sclerosant; single incompetent vein (other than telangiectasia) |
| 36471 | Injection of sclerosant; multiple incompetent veins (other than telangiectasia), same leg |
| endovenous mechanochemical (unspecified CPT in excerpt) | Endovenous ablation therapy, mechanochemical — marked EIU: not reimbursed by the Plan |
| endovenous radiofrequency (unspecified CPT in excerpt) | Endovenous ablation therapy, radiofrequency — MP Criteria for first and subsequent veins |
| 36468 | |
| 36470 | Injection of sclerosant; single incompetent vein (other than telangiectasia) |
| 36478 | Endovenous ablation therapy, percutaneous, laser; first vein treated |
| endovenous ablation (mechanochemical) | Endovenous ablation therapy of incompetent vein, extremity, percutaneous, mechanochemical; first vein treated |
| endovenous ablation (RF) | Endovenous ablation therapy, percutaneous, radiofrequency; first vein |
| 36511 | Therapeutic apheresis; for white blood cells |
| 36516 | Therapeutic apheresis; with extracorporeal immunoadsorption, selective adsorption or selective |
| 36522 | Photopheresis, extracorporeal |
| 37215 | Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), cervical carotid artery; with distal embolic protection |
| 37216 | Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), cervical carotid artery; without distal embolic protection |
| 37217 | Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), intrathoracic common carotid or innominate artery by retrograde treatment |
| 37218 | Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), intrathoracic common carotid or innominate artery, antegrade approach |
| 37242 | Vascular embolization or occlusion; arterial, other than hemorrhage or tumor |
| 37243 | Vascular embolization or occlusion; for tumors, organ ischemia, or infarction |
| 37244 | Vascular embolization or occlusion; for arterial or venous hemorrhage or lymphatic extravasation |
| 37735 | Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous veins with radical excision of ulcer and skin graft and/or interruption of communicating veins |
| 37760 | Ligation of perforator veins, subfascial, radical (Linton type), including skin graft, when performed, open, 1 leg |
| 37785 | Ligation, division, and/or excision of varicose vein |
| 37788 | Penile revascularization, artery, with or without vein graft |
| 37790 | Penile venous occlusive procedure |
Provider Responsibilities, Prior Authorization & Denial Risks
Prior authorization / recommended clinical review
Highlighted procedure/services in this code group may require prior authorization per contract agreement; many listed codes are designated MP Criteria and should be submitted for Recommended Clinical Review to avoid post-service review.
- Obtain prior authorization when required by the member's contract for codes in this group.
- Submit for Recommended Clinical Review (predetermination) for MP Criteria-coded services to avoid post-service review.
Unlisted codes — prior authorization may be required
Unlisted procedure codes may require prior authorization per contract agreement; submit prior authorization when applicable to avoid post-service review or claim denial.
Prior authorization may be required for unlisted/flagged procedures
Prior authorization may be required per contract agreement for unlisted procedures or those flagged as subject to contract/clinical review; obtain PA when the code entry indicates this requirement.
- For unlisted entries, include supporting documentation and request PA per the member's contract.
- Failure to obtain required PA may result in post-service review or denial.
PA may be required for EIU/unlisted entries when noted
Certain entries identify codes as EIU (not reimbursed) or Unlisted and note that prior authorization may be required per contract; when the entry states PA may be required, providers should obtain authorization prior to service.
- Codes labeled EIU are not reimbursed and not subject to pre-service review, but Unlisted codes with PA notes require pre-service authorization per contract.
- Check the code-specific line for the 'Prior Authorization may be required per contract agreement' phrase and secure PA accordingly.
Prior authorization: unlisted procedures
Unlisted procedures may require prior authorization per contract and are flagged for potential clinical or contract review; submit PA requests with supporting documentation when indicated.
Prior authorization may be required for unlisted codes
Unlisted procedure codes may require prior authorization per contract agreement; submit prior authorization when applicable to avoid post-service review or denial.
Prior authorization for unlisted codes
Prior authorization may be required for unlisted procedures or codes flagged as 'Unlisted' or subject to contract/clinical review; obtain PA per the member's contract when the code entry indicates it.
Prior authorization for unlisted procedure codes
Unlisted procedure codes may require prior authorization per contract; submit for clinical review when indicated to avoid post-service review or claim denial.
PA may be required for unlisted/unclassified services
Prior authorization may be required per contract agreement for unlisted procedures and some unclassified services; submit requests for clinical review and PA where noted.
- Some unlisted or unclassified services (examples given in the document) state 'Prior Authorization may be required per contract agreement.'
- Providers should verify member-specific contract requirements and obtain PA before service when applicable.
Recommended clinical review (pre-service) for MP Criteria codes
Submit MP Criteria-coded procedures for Recommended Clinical Review (pre-service/predetermination) to avoid post-service review; many codes in this list are labeled 'MP Criteria' and require recommended clinical review.
- Obtain Recommended Clinical Review for MP Criteria entries prior to service when feasible to reduce risk of retrospective denial.
- Examples include many cardiac, transplant, device, and neurostimulator procedure codes listed as MP Criteria.
Prior Authorization: unlisted and MP Criteria codes
Prior Authorization may be required for unlisted codes and services marked 'Unlisted'; services labeled MP Criteria should be submitted for Recommended Clinical Review to avoid post-service review.
Prior authorization may be required for Unlisted codes
Certain unlisted procedure codes are designated 'Unlisted' and note that prior authorization may be required per contract agreement; providers should obtain prior authorization where contractually required.
Prior Authorization may be required for listed unlisted codes
Certain unlisted procedure codes may require prior authorization or contract/clinical review per contract agreement; obtain PA when indicated.
Prior authorization for unlisted cardiovascular & vascular diagnostic codes
Unlisted cardiovascular and unlisted noninvasive vascular diagnostic study codes may require prior authorization per contract agreement; submit prior authorization when indicated.
Submit for Recommended Clinical Review (Predetermination)
Submit for Recommended Clinical Review (Predetermination) to avoid post-service review for procedures/services reviewed against Medical Policy Criteria.
- MP Criteria-designated procedures should be submitted for recommended clinical review prior to service when feasible.
- Predetermination reduces the risk of post-service denials.
Denial triggers from code group labels
Services listed as 'Not a benefit,' 'Non Covered,' or designated EIU may trigger claim denial if billed; verify coverage and do not expect pre-service review to change EIU or Non Covered status.
- EIU-labeled procedures are not reimbursed by the Plan and are not subject to pre-service review.
- Non Covered services are not covered by the Plan and are not subject to pre-service review; billing these may be denied.
EIU (excluded from reimbursement)
Procedures designated EIU are not reimbursed by the Plan; submission for pre-service review is not applicable and claims may be denied for reimbursement.
EIU-designated non-reimbursed services
Procedures labeled EIU: 'Procedure/service not reimbursed by the Plan' are not reimbursed and therefore would be denied if billed to the Plan.
MP Criteria — recommended clinical review
Procedures marked 'MP Criteria' are reviewed against Medical Policy Criteria; submit for Recommended Clinical Review to avoid post-service review and potential denial.
- MP Criteria entries require supporting clinical documentation aligned with the referenced Medical Policy Criteria.
- Failure to submit recommended clinical review may result in retrospective review and denial.
EIU (Excluded/Not reimbursed) triggers denial risk
Codes designated EIU are not reimbursed by the Plan and therefore may trigger denial if billed for reimbursement.
- EIU designation indicates non-reimbursement; check the EIU/CPCP policy but plan will not pay for EIU services.
- Providers should not expect pre-service review to overturn EIU status for payment.
Unlisted codes may trigger review/denial
Unlisted procedure codes may be subject to contract/clinical review and prior authorization per contract; lacking required review/authorization may result in denial or post-service adjustments.
- Examples include many unlisted CPTs across specialties; check the code line for PA language.
- Provide thorough documentation and obtain PA when required to reduce denial risk.
Unlisted codes may trigger review/denial risk
Unlisted procedure/service not specifically defined or classified may be subject to contract/clinical review; prior authorization may be required per contract agreement and may be necessary to avoid denial.
- Services coded with unlisted procedure codes may be denied without appropriate review/authorization.
- Submit PA and detailed clinical documentation for unlisted procedures when the code entry indicates PA may be required.
EIU (Excluded/Investigational/Unreimbursed) codes
Codes designated EIU (e.g., select lab and diagnostic tests) are labeled 'Procedure/service not reimbursed by the Plan' and therefore are subject to denial if billed.
Background and File Purpose
This document is a procedure code list that maps CPT and HCPCS entries to payer review categories: MP Criteria (requires Recommended Clinical Review), Non Covered (not covered by the Plan), EIU (experimental, investigational, unproven — not reimbursed), and Unlisted (procedure not specifically defined and may require contract/clinical review or prior authorization). It is intended to guide utilization management, prior authorization, and claims adjudication rather than provide clinical practice guidance.
Key Definitions
OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.