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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesRepair Procedures on the Vas DeferensCPT cpt-55400-vasovasostomy-vasectomy-reversal
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    CPT 55400: Vasovasostomy (Vasectomy Reversal)

    Medicare pays $466 and commercial payers pay $1717 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 55400 describes a vasovasostomy, a surgical procedure to reverse a prior vasectomy by reconnecting the vas deferens (vas-to-vas or vas-to-epididymis) to restore fertility; the service is a surgical repair/reconstruction typically performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgery center under regional or general anesthesia and involves microsurgical technique to re-establish sperm flow.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Removal of Implantable, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Surgical Procedures.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Medicare’s mean of $465.50 sits well below BUCA’s commercial average of $1,717.00, indicating that BUCA pays roughly $1,251.50 more on average than Medicare for CPT 55400. The gap highlights the persistent divergence between Medicare’s more compressed government schedule and a higher commercial benchmark represented by BUCA’s mean.

    Dispersion (P75–P25) varies notably across payers: Blue Cross Blue Shield shows the widest spread at $3,384.20 (P75 $3,892.20 minus P25 $503.80), followed by UnitedHealth Group at $5,595.00 (P75 $1,107.30 minus P25 $547.80) — note UnitedHealth Group’s large upper-tail values relative to its P25. The tightest spreads are seen with Aetna at $255.00 (P75 $514.00 minus P25 $83.70) and Cigna at $567.50 (P75 $1,082.00 minus P25 $494.50), indicating more compressed commercial pricing around their midpoints.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 38-year-old male who previously underwent a bilateral vasectomy presents to a urology clinic requesting reversal after deciding to attempt conception with his partner. Preoperative evaluation includes a focused history (time since vasectomy, prior scrotal surgeries, fertility history), scrotal exam, and semen analysis to establish baseline. Imaging is rarely required but scrotal ultrasound may be used if anatomic concerns exist. The patient is counseled about success rates, potential complications (infection, hematoma, chronic pain), and the intraoperative decision to perform either a vasovasostomy or a vasoepididymostomy based on intraluminal findings.

    On the day of surgery, the procedure is typically performed in an ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient department under general or regional anesthesia with the patient in supine position. A scrotal incision is made to expose the vas deferens; the distal and proximal ends are inspected for patency and sperm presence. Microsurgical techniques are commonly used to create a watertight anastomosis (vas-to-vas or vas-to-epididymis). Intraoperative findings determine the complexity and operative time. Postoperative workflow includes short recovery, wound care instructions, activity restrictions, and scheduled semen analysis at approximately 6–12 weeks postoperatively to assess patency and sperm return.

    Typical site of service: Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) or Hospital Outpatient Department (HOPD).

    Service type: Microsurgical reconstructive urologic procedure to reverse prior sterilization (vasovasostomy or vasoepididymostomy).

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208800000X
    2086S0120X
    208C00000X
    2084N0400X
    364SH1100X
    163WG0000X
    225000000X
    225XN1300X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    29 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    N46.9Male infertility, unspecified
    N47.8Other disorders of prepuce
    N48.89Other specified disorders of penis
    N50.89Other specified disorders of the male genital organs
    N50.9Disorder of male genital organs, unspecified
    N70.91Salpingitis, unspecified
    N70.92Oophoritis, unspecified
    N76.0Acute vaginitis
    N76.1Subacute and chronic vaginitis
    N76.89Other specified inflammation of vagina and vulva

    Showing 1–10 of 29

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Removal of ImplantableBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    55250Vasectomy, unilateral or bilateralDiagnostic or prior related procedure; documents original sterilization technique and may be referenced in surgical history.
    55300Vasotomy, cannulization of vas deferensRelated diagnostic or therapeutic procedure that may be used for evaluation or to restore patency in select cases.
    55500Excision of hydrocele; unilateralConcurrent scrotal pathology that may be addressed during the same operative session if present.
    55600Vasectomy, with or without fascial interposition, unilateral or bilateralRelated sterilization procedure; relevant for historical coding and understanding prior operative anatomy.