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    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Nuclear Medicine Procedures on the Hematopoietic, Reticuloendothelial and Lymphatic SystemCPT cpt-78102-limited-area-bone-imaging-nuclear-medicine
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    CPT 78102: Limited-Area Bone Imaging (Nuclear Medicine)

    Medicare pays $109 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 78102 describes a limited-area bone imaging study performed after intravenous administration of a radiopharmaceutical; this nuclear medicine diagnostic procedure images bone tissue to evaluate focal bone pathology and is typically provided as an outpatient imaging service in a hospital radiology/nuclear medicine department or an outpatient imaging center.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old outpatient with a history of prostate cancer presents with new onset localized bone pain of the right hip. The referring oncologist requests focused bone imaging to evaluate for suspected metastatic involvement limited to the pelvic region. The nuclear medicine team schedules a limited-area bone scan after intravenous administration of a technetium-labeled radiopharmaceutical. The patient arrives to an outpatient imaging center or hospital nuclear medicine department; an IV is placed, the tracer is injected, and after appropriate uptake time the technologist and interpreting physician acquire planar and/or limited-field SPECT images of the targeted pelvic bones. The interpreting nuclear medicine physician documents findings, compares with prior imaging if available, and issues a report to the referring provider. Billing is submitted using 78102 for bone marrow (bone) imaging of a limited area, with the professional and technical components split as appropriate and modifiers appended per payer rules (for example, professional component 26 when reporting only interpretation).

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    78106Whole body bone imaging, with or without static imagingPerformed when diffuse skeletal survey is required instead of a limited-area study like 78102.
    78306Bone imaging, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) of one or more areas; limited areaSPECT may be performed in conjunction with or as an alternative to planar limited-area imaging to provide tomographic detail.
    79003Radiopharmaceutical localization of tumor or distribution of radiopharmaceutical agent, quantitative, single study, single areaMay be used for specific radiopharmaceutical localization studies when quantitative assessment is performed alongside 78102.
    71046Radiologic examination, chest, 2 viewsMay be ordered as adjunct imaging when chest metastasis assessment is part of the staging workflow.
    78320Bone imaging, tomographic (SPECT), each additional areaUsed when multiple regions require SPECT imaging in addition to the limited-area planar study billed as 78102.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    82Modifier 82 is appended to a surgical CPT code to indicate that an attending physician acted as an assistant because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable. In teaching hospitals it documents…- When to use: Append modifier 82 in teaching-hospital settings to indicate a physician served as an assistant surgeon because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable (includes situations where…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    2080P0207X
    207L00000X
    207ZP0105X
    2084N0402X
    1835X0200X
    237700000X
    213E00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    18 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C79.51Secondary malignant neoplasm of bone
    C79.52Secondary malignant neoplasm of bone marrow
    M06.9Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified
    M16.0Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of hip
    M17.0Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee
    M25.561Pain in right knee
    M25.562Pain in left knee
    M25.569Pain in unspecified knee
    M41.9Scoliosis, unspecified
    M43.16Spondylolisthesis, lumbar region

    Showing 1–10 of 18

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-78103-NUCLEAR-MEDICINE-BONE-SCAN

    CPT 78103: Multisite Bone Scintigraphy (Nuclear Medicine)

    CPT-78104-WHOLE-BODY-BONE-SCAN

    CPT 78104: Whole-Body Radionuclide Skeletal Scan

    CPT-78110-SINGLE-SAMPLE-PLASMA-VOLUME-DETERMINATION

    CPT 78110: Single-Sample Radioisotope Plasma Volume Determination

    CPT-78111-PLASMA-VOLUME-MULTIPLE-SAMPLE-METHOD

    CPT 78111: Plasma Volume Determination, Multiple Sample Method

    CPT-78120-RADIOLABELED-SINGLE-SAMPLE-RED-CELL-VOLUME

    CPT 78120: Single-Sample Radioisotope Red Cell Volume Determination

    CPT-78121-RED-CELL-VOLUME-MULTIPLE-SAMPLE-METHOD

    CPT 78121: Red Cell Volume by Multiple-Sample Radioisotope Method

    CPT-78122-WHOLE-BLOOD-VOLUME-STUDY-ISOTOPE-DILUTION

    CPT 78122: Whole Blood Volume Study by Isotope Dilution

    CPT-78130-RED-BLOOD-CELL-SURVIVAL-STUDY-AUTOLOGOUS-RADIOLABEL

    CPT 78130: Red Blood Cell Lifespan Study, Radiolabeled Autologous RBC

    CPT-78140-LIVER-SPLEEN-RADIOLABELED-RED-BLOOD-CELL-SCAN

    CPT 78140: Liver and Spleen Scan with Radiolabeled Red Blood Cells

    CPT-78185-SPLEEN-RADIONUCLIDE-SCAN-SPLENIC-IMAGING

    CPT 78185: Radionuclide Spleen Study for Size/Position and Lesion Detection

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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