DME & Oxygen Payment and Coverage Guideline Tool
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This document is a MassHealth DME & Oxygen payment and coverage guideline tool listing DME/OXY HCPCS codes, unit definitions, quantity limits, markup/payment rules, and related billing notes for providers furnishing DME and oxygen supplies to MassHealth members.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Item-level Coverage, Units, and Limits
Coverage and billing criteria by item
Item-specific unit definitions, monthly or period quantity limits, payment/markup notes, and conditional coverage flags ("Sometimes").
ALL of the following
- A4210: Needle-free injection device - unit = each; limit = 31 max per month (used in naloxone nasal adapter kit)
ALL of the following
ALL of the following
- Some items show AAC+20% or AAC+30% payment basis (markup noted on listed lines)
- Many lines are flagged 'Sometimes' (conditional coverage) — provider documentation/ICD-10 may be required per line-item notes
Billing unit and quantity criteria
Per-code billing units and frequency limits (as stated):
Sample coverage items and limits
'Sometimes' indicates conditional coverage; limits shown are the document-stated periodic caps.
Irrigation supplies
Irrigation system entries specify kit unitization, periodic frequency and documentation requirements.
Per-item coverage notes and limits
Selected per-item notes and limits (excerpted).
Per-item coverage entries (partial)
Partial per-item entries and representative limits:
Per-item coverage and limits (partial)
Wound care dressing/supply lines define unitization and per-wound monthly caps; many entries are conditional ('Sometimes').
Coverage stance and limits
High-level coverage stance: wound care consumables, custom compression/burn garments, and oxygen/nebulizer supplies are covered subject to medical necessity and per-item frequency limits.
Item-level coverage nodes
Selected item-level coverage nodes with unit and frequency rules and related billing notes.
Helmet coverage
Protective helmet coverage and replacement rules.
CGM and insulin delivery supplies
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices and ambulatory insulin delivery system limits.
Enteral supplies and tubes
Enteral feeding supplies, tubing and tube replacement frequency rules.
Enteral nutrition coverage
Enteral nutrition formulas, additives, unitization and typical daily/monthly limits.
Coverage and billing criteria summary
Summary observations on unit definitions and frequency limits across enteral/parenteral supplies and pumps.
DME item coverage entries
Representative DME item coverage entries showing unit, frequency, rental and markup rules.
Walkers and accessories coverage criteria
Walkers and accessories — replacement intervals, included accessories, rental policy and weight-based inclusion rules.
Item-level coverage and limits (selected E-codes)
Selected E-code item-level coverage and limits (examples).
Per-code coverage nodes
Per-code coverage nodes showing status, quantity limits, rental conditions and markup where indicated.
Visible coverage criteria for listed DME items
Visible coverage criteria for listed DME items (examples):
HCPCS Codes, Unit Definitions, and Quantity Limits
| No codes listed |
| A4288 | Valve for breast pump, replacement (listed in chunk 18) |
| A4295 | Intermittent urinary catheter; straight tip, hydrophilic coating, each (chunk 18) |
| A4296 | Intermittent urinary catheter; coude tip, hydrophilic coating, each (chunk 18) |
| A4310 | Insertion tray without drainage bag and without catheter (accessories only) (chunk 19) |
| A4311 | Insertion tray without drainage bag with indwelling catheter, foley type, two-way latex with coating (chunk 19) |
| A4312 | Insertion tray without drainage bag with indwelling catheter, foley type, two-way, all silicone (chunk 20) |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| A6211 | Foam dressing, sterile, pad >16 sq in ≤48 sq in, without adhesive border; 1 unit each |
| A6212 | Foam dressing, sterile, pad >48 sq in, without adhesive border; 1 unit each |
| A6213 | Foam dressing, sterile, pad ≤16 sq in, with adhesive border; 1 unit each |
| A6214 | Foam dressing, sterile, pad >16 sq in ≤48 sq in, with adhesive border; 1 unit each |
| A6215 | Foam dressing, sterile, pad >48 sq in, with adhesive border; 1 unit each |
| A6216 | Foam dressing, wound filler, sterile, per gram |
| A6217 | Gauze, non-impregnated, non-sterile, pad ≤16 sq in, no adhesive border; 1 unit each |
| A6218 | Gauze, non-impregnated, non-sterile, pad >16 ≤48 sq in, no adhesive border; 1 unit each |
| A6219 | Gauze, non-impregnated, non-sterile, pad >48 sq in, no adhesive border; 1 unit each |
| A6220 | Gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad ≤16 sq in, with adhesive border; 1 unit each |
| No codes listed |
| A6402 | Gauze, impregnated, other than water, normal saline, or zinc paste, any width, per linear yard |
| A6403 | Gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad size 16 sq. in. or less, without adhesive border, each dressing |
| A6404 | Gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad size >16 sq. in. ≤48 sq. in., each dressing |
| A6407 | Gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad size >48 sq. in., each dressing |
| No codes listed |
| A6442 | Eye pad, non-sterile, each |
| A6443 | Conforming bandage, non-elastic, knitted/woven, non-sterile, width <3 in, per yard |
| A6444 | Conforming bandage, non-elastic, width ≥3 in & <5 in, per yard |
| A6445 | Conforming bandage, non-elastic, width ≥5 in, per yard |
| A6446 | Conforming bandage, non-elastic, sterile, width <3 in, per yard |
| A6447 | Conforming bandage, non-elastic, sterile, width ≥3 in & <5 in, per yard |
| A6448 | Conforming bandage, non-elastic, sterile, width ≥5 in, per yard |
| No codes listed |
| A6449 | Light compression bandage, elastic, knitted/woven, width <3 in, per yard |
| A6450 | Light compression bandage, elastic, knitted/woven, width ≥3 in & <5 in, per yard |
| A6451 | Light compression bandage, elastic, knitted/woven, width ≥5 in, per yard |
| A6452 | Moderate compression bandage, elastic, knitted/woven, load resistance 1.25-1.34 ft-lb at 50% stretch, width ≥3 in & <5 in, per yard |
| A6453 | High compression bandage, elastic, knitted/woven, load resistance ≥1.35 ft-lb at 50% stretch, width ≥3 in & <5 in, per yard |
| A6454 | Self-adherent bandage, elastic, non-knitted/non-woven, <3 in, per yard |
| A6455 | Self-adherent bandage, elastic, non-knitted/non-woven, ≥3 in & <5 in, per yard |
| A6456 | Self-adherent bandage, elastic, non-knitted/non-woven, ≥5 in, per yard |
| No codes listed |
| A6501 | Tubular dressing with or without elastic, any width, per linear yard |
| A6502 | Compression burn garment, bodysuit (head to foot), custom fabricated |
| A6503 | Compression burn garment, chin strap, custom fabricated |
| A6504 | Compression burn garment, facial hood, custom fabricated |
| A6505 | Compression burn garment, glove to wrist, custom fabricated |
| A6506 | Compression burn garment, glove to elbow, custom fabricated |
| A6507 | Compression burn garment, glove to axilla, custom fabricated |
| A6508 | Compression burn garment, foot to knee length, custom fabricated |
| A6509 | Compression burn garment, foot to thigh length, custom fabricated |
| A6510 | Compression burn garment, upper trunk to waist including arm openings (vest), custom fabricated |
| No codes listed |
| A6550 | Compression burn mask, face and/or neck, plastic or equal, custom fabricated |
| A7000 | Canister, disposable, used with suction pump |
| A7001 | Canister, non-disposable, used with suction pump |
| A7002 | Tubing, used with suction pump |
| A7003 | Administration set, with small volume nonfiltered pneumatic nebulizer, disposable |
| A7004 | Small volume nonfiltered pneumatic nebulizer, disposable |
| A7005 | Administration set, with small volume nonfiltered pneumatic nebulizer, non-disposable |
| A7006 | Administration set, with small volume filtered pneumatic nebulizer |
| A7010 | Corrugated tubing, disposable, used with large volume nebulizer, 100 feet |
| A7012 | Water collection device, used with large volume nebulizer |
| No codes listed |
| A7017 | Accessory, nebulizer glass or autoclavable plastic bottle type (billing note: bill separately only with certain E-codes when patient owns equipment; otherwise included in monthly rental) |
| A7020 | Water, distilled, used with large volume nebulizer, 1000 ml (15 per month) |
| A7025 | Interface for cough stimulating device, replacement only (1 per 3 months) |
| A7026 | High frequency chest wall oscillation system vest, replacement for patient-owned equipment (1 per 3 years) |
| A7027 | High frequency chest wall oscillation system hose, replacement (1 per 3 years) |
| A7028 | Combination oral/nasal mask used with CPAP/BPAP (1 per 3 months) |
| A7029 | Oral cushion for combination oral/nasal mask, replacement only (2 per month) |
| A7030 | Nasal pillows for combination oral/nasal mask, replacement only (2 per month) |
| A7031 | Full face mask used with positive airway pressure device (1 per 3 months) |
| A7032 | Face mask interface, replacement for full face mask (1 per month) |
| No codes listed |
| A8000 | Helmet, protective, soft, prefabricated, includes all components and accessories |
| A8001 | Helmet, protective, hard, prefabricated, includes all components and accessories |
| A8002 | Helmet, protective, soft, custom fabricated, includes all components and accessories |
| A8003 | Helmet, protective, hard, custom fabricated, includes all components and accessories |
| A8004 | Soft interface for helmet, replacement only |
| No codes listed |
| A9274 | External ambulatory insulin delivery system, disposable, each includes all supplies and accessories |
| A9276 | Sensor, invasive (e.g. subcutaneous), disposable, for use with interstitial continuous glucose monitoring system |
| A9277 | Transmitter, external for use with interstitial continuous glucose monitoring system |
| A9278 | Receiver (monitor), external for use with interstitial continuous glucose monitoring system |
| A9280 | Alert or alarm device, not otherwise classified (for Enuresis, Seizure alarm and CO2 monitoring device only) |
| No codes listed |
| A9281 | Reaching/grabbing device, any type, any length, each |
| A9900 | Miscellaneous DME supply, accessory and/or service component of another HCPCS code (MassHealth only) |
| A9901 | DME delivery, set up and/or dispensing service component of another HCPCS code |
| B4034 | Enteral feeding supply kit; syringe fed, per day |
| B4035 | Enteral feeding supply kit; pump fed, per day |
| B4036 | Enteral feeding supply kit; gravity fed, per day |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| B4100 | Food thickener, administered orally, per ounce |
| B4102 | Enteral formula: adult (fluids/electrolytes) 500 mL = 1 unit; or 1 can/box definitions |
| B4103 | Enteral formula: pediatrics 500 mL = 1 unit; or 1 can/box definitions |
| B4104 | Additive for enteral formula |
| B4105 | In-line cartridge containing digestive enzyme(s) for enteral feeding |
| B4148 | Enteral feeding supply kit; elastomeric control fed, per day |
| B4149 | Enteral formula, manufactured blenderized natural foods; 100 calories = 1 unit |
| B4150 | Enteral formula, nutritionally complete with intact nutrients; 100 calories = 1 unit |
| B4152 | Enteral formula, nutritionally complete, calorically dense (>=1.5 kcal/ml); 100 calories = 1 unit |
| B4153 | Enteral formula, nutritionally complete, hydrolyzed proteins; 100 calories = 1 unit |
| No codes listed |
| B4150 | Enteral formula, nutritionally complete with intact nutrients |
| B4152 | Enteral formula, nutritionally complete, calorically dense |
| B4153 | Enteral formula, nutritionally complete, hydrolyzed proteins |
| B4154 | Enteral formula for special metabolic needs (excludes inherited disease of metabolism) |
| B4155 | Enteral formula, nutritionally incomplete/modular nutrients |
| No codes listed |
| B4164 | Parenteral nutrition solution: various premix strengths (included in several grouped codes) |
| B4180 | Parenteral nutrition solution; carbohydrates/amino acids group |
| B4168 | Parenteral nutrition homemix amino acid 3.5% (500 ml = 1 unit) |
| B4172 | Parenteral nutrition solution; amino acid 5.5%-7% (500 ml = 1 unit) |
| B4176 | Parenteral nutrition solution; amino acid 7%-8.5% (500 ml = 1 unit) |
| B4178 | Parenteral nutrition solution; amino acid >8.5% (500 ml = 1 unit) |
| B4185 | Parenteral nutrition carbohydrate >50% (500 ml = 1 unit) |
| B4189 | Parenteral lipids, per 10 grams |
| B4193 | Premix 10-51 grams protein (1 unit = specified protein range) |
| B4197 | Premix 52-73 grams protein |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| E0141 | Walker, rigid, wheeled, adjustable or fixed height; 1 unit each, 1 per 3 years; A4636, A4637, E0155 and E0159 included in E0141 |
| E0143 | Walker, folding, wheeled, adjustable or fixed height; 1 unit each, 1 per 3 years; A4636, A4637, E0155 and E0159 included in code E0143 on initial purchase |
| E0144 | Walker, enclosed, four sided framed, rigid or folding, wheeled, with posterior seat; pediatric/bariatric variations; A4636, A4637, E0155, E0156 and E0159 included in initial purchase (MassHealth members only) |
| E0145 | See E0144/E0145 grouping for enclosed walkers with posterior seat; inclusion of accessory codes on initial purchase |
| E0147 | Walker, heavy duty, multiple braking system, variable wheel resistance; 1 unit each, 1 per 3 years; A4636, E0155 and E0159 included in initial purchase for patients >350 pounds |
| E0148 | Walker, heavy duty, without wheels, rigid or folding; 1 unit each, 1 per 3 years; A4636, A4637 included in initial purchase for patients >300 pounds |
| E0149 | Walker, heavy duty, wheeled, rigid or folding; 1 unit each, 1 per 3 years; A4636, A4637, E0155, E0156 and E0159 included in initial purchase for patients >300 pounds |
| E0153 | Platform attachment, forearm crutch, each; 1 unit each, 2 per year |
| E0154 | Platform attachment, walker, each; 1 unit each, 2 per year |
| E0155 | Wheel attachment, rigid pick-up walker, per pair; 1 unit each, typically 1 per year |
| No codes listed |
| E0159 | Brake attachment for wheeled walker, replacement, each |
| E0160 | Sitz type bath or equipment, portable, used with or without commode |
| E0161 | Sitz type bath with faucet attachment |
| E0162 | Sitz bath chair |
| E0163 | Commode chair, stationary, with fixed arms |
| E0165 | Commode chair, stationary, with detachable arms |
| E0167 | Pail or pan for use with commode chair |
| E0168 | Commode chair, extra wide/heavy duty |
| E0170 | Commode chair with integrated seat lift mechanism, electric |
| E0171 | Commode chair with integrated seat lift mechanism, non-electric |
| No codes listed |
| E0186 | Air pressure mattress (1 unit each, 1 per 12 months) |
| E0187 | Water pressure mattress (1 unit each, 1 per 12 months) |
| E0188 | Synthetic sheepskin pad (1 per 12 months) |
| E0189 | Lambswool sheepskin pad (1 unit, 2 per 6 months) |
| E0190 | Positioning cushion/pillow/wedge (1 unit, 2 per 6 months) |
| E0191 | Heel or elbow protector (1 unit each, 4 per 12 months) |
| E0193 | Powered air flotation bed (PA renewal every 30 days) |
| E0194 | Air fluidized bed (1 unit each, 1 per 5 years; PA renewal every 30 days) |
| E0196 | Gel pressure mattress (1 unit each, 1 per 5 years) |
| E0197 | Air pressure pad for mattress (standard size) (1 unit each, 1 per 3 years) |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
Quantity and Frequency Highlights
Prior Authorization, Documentation, and Billing Rules
Prior authorization and billing flags (legend)
Effective 6.01.26 legend: Prior Authorization (PA) Required and Modifier Required / POS Required flags are shown in the document legend and apply to listed DME/OXY items; payment rate and pricing example links (AAC+% and CHIA 101 CMR 322.00) are noted in the legend.
- Refer to legend flags: PA Required, Modifier Required, POS Required (effective 6.01.26).
- Pricing and payment rate references (AAC+% and CHIA 101 CMR 322.00) appear in the legend.
DME code list and MUE note
The DME/OXY listing includes HCPCS code lines with unit definitions and a CMS MUE note (CMS MUE = 300) referenced for applicable items.
- HCPCS lines specify 1 unit definitions (e.g., 1 unit = each) and per-period quantity limits.
- NOTE: CMS MUE is 300 as shown in the document.
MUE applicability
Some code lines explicitly state that the MUE limit is not applicable for that HCPCS; providers should follow the per-line MUE applicability notes when billing.
- Lines such as the intermittent urinary catheter entries include the statement 'MUE limit not applicable.'
Documentation requirement for irrigation kit
For the Manual Transanal Irrigation System kit (1 Kit every 90 days), provider documentation must identify the number of catheters required on the request.
- A Manual Transanal Irrigation System kit includes up to 90 catheters; documentation of the number of catheters requested must be provided.
Use ICD-10 to support medical necessity
Providers must include applicable ICD-10 diagnosis codes to demonstrate medical necessity when billing for tracheostoma/HME products and related items.
- Claim lines for tracheostoma filters and related supplies must be supported by the applicable ICD-10 that determines medical necessity.
HCPCS restriction note
MassHealth restricts which HCPCS may be used for Non-Invasive PAP devices; only the specified HCPCS entry may be used for MassHealth members.
- The lithium ion battery line states: 'For MassHealth members, only this HCPCS can be used for Non Invasive PAP device.'
Medical necessity / diagnosis coding required
Several device and supply lines require an applicable ICD-10 code on the claim to establish medical necessity; providers must use the diagnosis code(s) that determine medical necessity for those products.
- Examples include transtracheal oxygen/suction catheters and tracheostomy inner cannulae — claims must include applicable ICD-10(s).
Rental payment limitation
When items are designated rental, rental is for short-term use and the rental paid amount cannot exceed the purchase price; this rental payment limitation applies across multiple rental lines.
- Battery/charger and other replacement items note: 'Rental is for short term use, rental paid amount can not exceed purchase price.'
- Apply rental payment cap when billing rental items.
DME item entries and rental note
DME item entries list HCPCS codes with per-period unit definitions and quantity limits; many entries also note the rental rule that rental paid amount cannot exceed the purchase price.
- Item lines include 1 unit definitions and specified frequency limits (e.g., 1 per 12 months, per wound per month).
- Replacement parts for patient-owned equipment are listed with replacement frequencies and rental/payment notes.
Conditional coverage and quantity limits
Many supply and dressing entries are marked 'Sometimes' (conditional coverage); each line specifies the unit definition and quantity limit (often per month or per wound) and coverage is conditional on clinical necessity.
- Examples: foam dressings and gauze dressings show per-month or per-month-per-wound limits and are listed as 'Sometimes' covered.
- Providers must follow the per-line quantity limits when requesting/rending supplies.
Medical necessity documentation for custom compression garments
Custom compression and burn garments require provider documentation of medical necessity; providers must supply the applicable ICD-10 code(s) that determine medical necessity for these custom items.
- Custom garments (A6502–A6513, A6550) list frequency limits and state: 'Providers are to use applicable ICD-10 that determines the Medical Necessity of this product.'
Medical necessity documentation
Providers must include applicable ICD-10 diagnosis code(s) to demonstrate medical necessity for specified tracheostomy/laryngectomy tubes and related products.
- Tracheostomy/laryngectomy tube entries (e.g., A7520) explicitly state: 'Providers are to use applicable ICD-10 that determines the Medical Necessity of this product.'
Modifier requirement for dual eligibles
For Medicare dually eligible members, CAPPED rental modifiers must be used when billing rental items as specified across multiple rental entries.
- High frequency chest wall oscillation vest and numerous bed/mattress lines include the parenthetical: 'CAPPED rental modifiers must be used for all Medicare dually eligible members.'
Documentation requirement for UC modifier
Use of the UC modifier for gastrostomy/jejunostomy tubes in adults (>21) requires that providers have documentation of medical justification in the member’s record before supplying or billing with the UC modifier.
- The gastrostomy/jejunostomy tube entry notes UC modifier use for children under specific circumstances and requires documentation of medical justification for >21 years prior to billing.
Infusion pumps and rental rules
Enteral and parenteral infusion pumps are listed with replacement frequency limits (1 per 3 years) and rental rules; when rented, the rental paid amount cannot exceed the purchase price.
Parenteral solution unitization and code grouping
Parenteral nutrition homemix solutions are unitized with 1 unit = 500 mL and are included in grouped billing statements; some codes (e.g., B4216) can be billed separately within groupings.
- Multiple B41xx/B42xx entries define 1 unit = 500 ml and note grouped inclusion with an explicit statement that certain codes (B4216) can be billed separately.
Medicare dual-eligible rental modifier requirement
CAPPED rental modifiers are required for Medicare dually eligible members on numerous rental lines; the document repeats this modifier requirement for dual eligibles.
- Multiple item lines state: 'CAPPED rental modifiers must be used for all Medicare dually eligible members.'
Rental payment limitation
Rental entries reiterate that rentals are for short-term use and the rental paid amount cannot exceed the purchase price; apply this rule when billing rental-designated items.
- Rental lines consistently state: 'Rental is for short term use, rental paid amount can not exceed purchase price.'
Code inclusion and utilization note
Certain accessory HCPCS are included in the initial purchase of larger E0xxx items; consult the per-line inclusion notes before billing accessories separately (click-through guidance is provided for some procedure codes).
Rental and capped modifier guidance
Rental guidance: rental is short-term, rental paid amount cannot exceed purchase price, and capped rental modifiers must be used for Medicare dually eligible members where specified.
- Several walker, commode and bed lines restate rental payment cap and capped modifier requirements for Medicare duals.
Rental modifier and payment rule
For many rental-designated items across beds, transfer benches and other equipment, capped rental modifiers must be used for Medicare dually eligible members and rentals are limited so the rental paid amount cannot exceed the purchase price.
Procedure code note (click-through)
The document contains 'NOTE When Utilizing this procedure code CLICK HERE' on several hospital bed and procedure code lines — follow the click-through instruction for utilization details when submitting these codes.
Rental modifier requirement for dually eligible members
The rental modifier requirement for dually eligible members is reiterated in multiple entries: when billing rental items for Medicare dual-eligible members, use the CAPPED rental modifiers as indicated.
- Hospital bed lines and other rental items restate: '(CAPPED rental modifiers must be used for all Medicare dually eligible members).'
Units, Modifiers, and Billing Terms
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