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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the AbdomenCPT cpt-74177-ct-abdomen-pelvis-with-contrast
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    CPT 74177: CT Abdomen and Pelvis With Contrast

    Medicare pays $209 and commercial payers pay $790 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 74177 describes a computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis performed with intravenous contrast material to evaluate abdominal or pelvic pain and detect abnormalities of internal organs; this is an imaging/diagnostic radiology service typically performed in an outpatient imaging center, hospital radiology department, or emergency department for cross-sectional diagnostic evaluation.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National averages show a clear split between government and commercial reimbursement for CPT 74177: Medicare’s mean of $208.5 sits well below BUCA’s mean commercial level of $790.4, highlighting that BUCA reimbursements are roughly $581.9 higher than Medicare on average. This gap underscores the material premium commercial networks can pay versus Medicare for the same imaging service.

    Looking at dispersion (P75–P25) to gauge variability, Blue Cross Blue Shield has the widest interquartile spread at $486.0 ($1,380.2 − $907.2), followed by BUCA at $357.5 ($952.9 − $579.4). UnitedHealth Group’s spread is $226.8 and Cigna’s is $279.7, while Aetna shows the tightest spread at $221.0. Medicare’s interquartile spread is $201.5 ($289.5 − $88.0), reflecting relatively lower variability compared with most commercial payers.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 48-year-old patient presents to the Emergency Department with acute, severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and low-grade fever. The emergency clinician documents focal tenderness and elevated white blood cell count and orders diagnostic imaging to evaluate for appendicitis, renal colic, or an intra-abdominal abscess. The radiology team performs a computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis with intravenous contrast to identify inflammation, obstruction, calculi, or metastatic disease. Images are acquired, interpreted by a board-certified diagnostic radiologist (Diagnostic Radiology taxonomy 2085R0205X), and a structured report is returned to the ED team within the expected emergent turnaround time. The CT study informs surgical consultation for suspected acute appendicitis (K35.80), conservative management for obstruction (K56.60), urology follow-up for calculus of kidney (N20.0), or oncology staging for suspected secondary liver metastasis (C78.7). Typical sites of service include the Emergency Department, Hospital Radiology Department, or an outpatient Imaging Center when ordered for non-emergent abdominal or pelvic pain (R10.9).

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    91Modifier 91 — “Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test” — is appended when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once for the same patient on the same day because serial,…- Use modifier 91 when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once on the same patient on the same date because serial or repeated testing is medically necessary to monitor…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2085R0205X
    193200000X
    171400000X
    2278P3900X
    374700000X
    111NN0400X
    261QD0000X
    2081P2900X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-74018-SINGLE-ABDOMEN-XRAY-VIEW

    CPT 74018: Single-View Abdominal X‑Ray

    CPT-74019-ABDOMEN-XRAY-TWO-VIEWS

    CPT 74019: Abdominal X‑ray, Two Views

    CPT-74021-ABDOMINAL-RADIOGRAPHIC-3-OR-MORE-VIEWS

    CPT 74021: Abdominal X‑ray, Three or More Views

    CPT-74022-ACUTE-ABDOMEN-SERIES-WITH-CHEST-VIEW

    CPT 74022: Radiographs of Abdomen with Single Chest View for Acute Abdomen

    CPT-74150-CT-ABDOMEN-NON-CONTRAST

    CPT 74150: CT Abdomen, Noncontrast

    CPT-74160-CT-ABDOMEN-WITH-CONTRAST

    CPT 74160: CT Scan of Abdomen with Contrast

    CPT-74170-CT-ABDOMEN-WITH-AND-WITHOUT-CONTRAST

    CPT 74170: CT Abdomen, without and with Contrast

    CPT-74174-CT-ANGIOGRAPHY-ABDOMEN-PELVIS-CONTRAST

    CPT 74174: CT Angiography of Abdomen and Pelvis with Contrast

    CPT-74175-ABDOMINAL-CT-ANGIOGRAPHY-CONTRAST

    CPT 74175: CT Angiography of Abdomen with Contrast

    CPT-74176-CT-ABDOMEN-PELVIS-WITHOUT-CONTRAST

    CPT 74176: CT Abdomen and Pelvis Without Contrast

    Showing 1–10 of 16

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    74176CT abdomen and pelvis without contrastAlternative when IV contrast is contraindicated or when a non-contrast exam is adequate for evaluation.
    74178CT abdomen and pelvis without and with contrastPerformed when both non-contrast and contrast-enhanced phases are clinically indicated; includes pre- and post-contrast imaging.
    72193CT pelvis with contrastUsed when focused pelvic imaging with contrast is ordered separately from the combined abdomen/pelvis study.
    74160CT abdomen with contrastUsed when only the abdomen (not pelvis) requires contrast-enhanced imaging.
    71260CT thorax with contrastPerformed alongside 74177 when simultaneous evaluation of the chest is needed for staging or infection assessment.