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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the AbdomenCPT cpt-74176-ct-abdomen-pelvis-without-contrast
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    CPT 74176: CT Abdomen and Pelvis Without Contrast

    Medicare pays $127 and commercial payers pay $510 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 74176 describes a computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis without contrast, performed to evaluate abdominal or pelvic pain and assess internal organ abnormalities; the service is a diagnostic CT imaging study typically provided in an outpatient imaging center or hospital radiology department and involves non-contrast CT acquisition of abdominal and pelvic anatomy for clinical diagnosis.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National averages show a clear gap between Medicare and the BUCA commercial composite: Medicare’s mean sits at $126.70 while BUCA’s average commercial mean is much higher at $510.00, indicating commercial reimbursements for CPT 74176 are, on average, roughly four times Medicare levels. This gap highlights how commercial payment strategies diverge from Medicare’s baseline for this imaging code.

    Dispersion measured by the interquartile range (P75–P25) varies notably by payer. Blue Cross Blue Shield has the widest IQR at $268.90, signaling the largest middle-50% spread. Aetna and Cigna are relatively tighter with IQRs of $115.00 and $154.10 respectively, while UnitedHealth Group’s IQR is $129.40. BUCA’s IQR is $206.00 and Medicare’s IQR is $92.50, making Medicare one of the narrowest distributions among payers listed.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 48-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with acute onset right-sided abdominal pain, nausea, and hematuria. Vital signs are stable but the pain is severe and point-of-care urinalysis shows microscopic hematuria. The emergency physician orders 74176 — computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis without contrast — to evaluate for renal colic (suspected N20.0), alternative causes of acute abdominal pain such as biliary colic (K80.20), and to assess for other intra-abdominal pathology including inflammatory or neoplastic processes (e.g., C25.9).

    Clinical workflow:

    • Emergency triage and clinical evaluation with focused history and physical examination.

    • Point-of-care laboratory tests (CBC, basic metabolic panel, urinalysis) and pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential.

    • Radiology consult and order entry for 74176 with indication documented (e.g., flank pain, suspected ureteral calculus).

    • Patient screening for contraindications; since the exam is without IV contrast, contrast allergy and renal function are not barriers.

    • Technical acquisition of noncontrast axial CT images of the abdomen and pelvis, with thin sections through the urinary tract for stone detection.

    • Radiologist image interpretation and generation of a diagnostic report describing presence, size, and location of calculi, evidence of obstruction, alternative acute findings (e.g., diverticulitis, appendicitis, mass), and recommendations for follow-up or additional contrast-enhanced imaging if indicated.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    91Modifier 91 — “Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test” — is appended when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once for the same patient on the same day because serial,…- Use modifier 91 when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once on the same patient on the same date because serial or repeated testing is medically necessary to monitor…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2085R0202X
    2085B0100X
    2085N0700X
    207QG0300X
    163WG0600X
    261QR0208X
    1835P0018X
    251B00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-74018-SINGLE-ABDOMEN-XRAY-VIEW

    CPT 74018: Single-View Abdominal X‑Ray

    CPT-74019-ABDOMEN-XRAY-TWO-VIEWS

    CPT 74019: Abdominal X‑ray, Two Views

    CPT-74021-ABDOMINAL-RADIOGRAPHIC-3-OR-MORE-VIEWS

    CPT 74021: Abdominal X‑ray, Three or More Views

    CPT-74022-ACUTE-ABDOMEN-SERIES-WITH-CHEST-VIEW

    CPT 74022: Radiographs of Abdomen with Single Chest View for Acute Abdomen

    CPT-74150-CT-ABDOMEN-NON-CONTRAST

    CPT 74150: CT Abdomen, Noncontrast

    CPT-74160-CT-ABDOMEN-WITH-CONTRAST

    CPT 74160: CT Scan of Abdomen with Contrast

    CPT-74170-CT-ABDOMEN-WITH-AND-WITHOUT-CONTRAST

    CPT 74170: CT Abdomen, without and with Contrast

    CPT-74174-CT-ANGIOGRAPHY-ABDOMEN-PELVIS-CONTRAST

    CPT 74174: CT Angiography of Abdomen and Pelvis with Contrast

    CPT-74175-ABDOMINAL-CT-ANGIOGRAPHY-CONTRAST

    CPT 74175: CT Angiography of Abdomen with Contrast

    CPT-74177-CT-ABDOMEN-PELVIS-WITH-CONTRAST

    CPT 74177: CT Abdomen and Pelvis With Contrast

    Showing 1–10 of 16

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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  1. Communication of critical results to the ordering clinician and disposition planning (discharge with urology follow-up, pain control, or admission if complications are identified).

  2. Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    74177Computed tomography, abdomen and pelvis; with contrast materialUsed when IV contrast is administered to further evaluate lesions identified on noncontrast 74176 or when initial clinical indication requires contrast-enhanced imaging.
    74175Computed tomography, abdomen and pelvis; without contrast, followed by contrast and further sectionsBilled when a noncontrast series (equivalent to 74176) is obtained and then contrast-enhanced imaging of additional sections is performed in the same session; represents combined noncontrast and contrast study.