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    OpenPayerBilling CodesIntroduction Procedures on the PenisCPT cpt-54240-penile-plethysmography-erectile-dysfunction-assessment
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    CPT 54240: Penile Plethysmography for Erectile Dysfunction Assessment

    Medicare pays $78 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 54240 describes penile plethysmography, a diagnostic test in which a flexible mercury-filled band (plethysmograph) is placed around the penis to record circumference changes during erection; this service is used to assess penile blood flow and evaluate erectile dysfunction and is typically performed in an outpatient urology clinic or specialized diagnostic laboratory.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Lymphedema - Surgical Treatment - Medical Policy, Breast Reduction (Mammoplasty) Surgery, Mastectomy Treatment, Breast Reconstruction and Mastectomy Hospital Stays Mandates.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 56-year-old male presents to a urology clinic with a 9-month history of erectile dysfunction unresponsive to first-line oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. The urologist performs a focused history and physical exam, reviews medications and vascular risk factors (diabetes, smoking, hyperlipidemia), and orders nocturnal penile tumescence and rigity testing including penile plethysmography to evaluate hemodynamic causes. On the day of testing the patient is consented, asked to abstain from stimulants, and positioned in a private exam room. A flexible mercury-in-band plethysmograph is placed around the penile shaft and baseline circumference is recorded. Pharmacologic stimulation (e.g., intracavernosal injection of a vasodilator) may be administered according to clinic protocol, and the plethysmograph records changes in penile circumference over time to assess arterial inflow and veno-occlusive function. Results are reviewed by the urologist to differentiate neurogenic, arteriogenic, or venogenic erectile dysfunction and to guide further imaging, medical therapy, or referral for vascular intervention.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    54240Penile plethysmography (penile circumference recording)Primary code for the flexible mercury-in-band plethysmography recording penile circumference during erection for erectile dysfunction evaluation.
    54400Implantation of penile prosthesis, non-inflatable (semi-rigid)Possible definitive surgical treatment if plethysmography indicates irreversible vascular or corporal pathology and patient elects prosthesis.
    54401Implantation of inflatable penile prosthesis, 2-pieceAlternative surgical option for refractory erectile dysfunction evaluated with diagnostic testing including plethysmography.
    53500Correction of phimosis or frenuloplasty (when applicable)Performed in select patients when anatomic issues contribute to sexual dysfunction; may be part of comprehensive evaluation and management.
    CPT data not providedData not available in the input.Data not available in the input.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2086S0102X
    207L00000X
    208000000X
    363L00000X
    1223G0001X
    163WC1500X
    1223P0300X
    225XL0004X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Lymphedema - Surgical Treatment - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Breast Reduction (Mammoplasty) SurgeryKaiser Permanente2027-02-01
    Mastectomy Treatment, Breast Reconstruction and Mastectomy Hospital Stays MandatesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2027-01-01
    Lipodystrophy Syndrome - HIV Associated - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-12-01
    Abdominal Panniculectomy and Excision of Excessive Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-12-01
    Reduction MammaplastyBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Dakota2026-11-01
    Cosmetic and Reconstructive ProceduresAmbetter Georgia2026-11-01
    Surgical Treatment of Lipedema and Lymphedemahusky_health2026-11-01
    Rhinoplasty Medical Necessity and Site of ServicePremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Reconstructive Breast Surgery/Mastopexy, and Management of Breast ImplantsBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Dakota2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-54200-PENILE-INJECTION-FOR-PEYRONIE-DISEASE

    CPT 54200: Intralesional Injection for Peyronie Disease

    CPT-54205-PENILE-PLAQUE-EXPOSURE-AND-INJECTION-FOR-PEYRONIE-DISEASE

    CPT 54205: Penile Plaque Exposure and Injection for Peyronie Disease

    CPT-54220-IRRIGATION-OF-CORPORA-CAVERNOSA-PRIAPISM

    CPT 54220: Irrigation of Corpora Cavernosa for Priapism

    CPT-54230-CAVERNOSOGRAPHY-VENOUS-LEAKAGE-EVALUATION

    CPT 54230: Cavernosography for Venous Leakage Evaluation

    CPT-54231-DYNAMIC-CAVERNOSOMETRY-WITH-PHARMACOLOGIC-INJECTION

    CPT 54231: Dynamic Cavernosometry with Intracavernosal Injection

    CPT-54235-INTRACAVERNOSAL-PHARMACOLOGIC-INJECTION-FOR-ED

    CPT 54235: Intracavernosal Injection for Erectile Dysfunction

    CPT-54250-NOCTURNAL-PENILE-TUMESCENCE-NPT-MONITORING

    CPT 54250: Nocturnal Penile Tumescence (NPT) Testing

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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