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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Transcatheteral ProceduresCPT cpt-37217-transcatheter-stent-placement-carotid-innominate-retrograde-cervical-approach
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    CPT 37217: Carotid/Innominate Artery Stent Placement, Retrograde Cervical Approach

    Medicare pays $980 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37217 describes transcatheter stent placement in the intrathoracic common carotid artery or the innominate artery performed via a retrograde treatment through an open cervical carotid artery approach, including any angioplasty, radiological guidance, and radiological supervision and interpretation; the service type is endovascular stent placement with surgical cervical access, and the typical site of service is an operating room or hybrid surgical suite where interventional vascular and open surgical techniques are combined.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation, Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation, Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 72-year-old male with symptomatic high-grade atherosclerotic stenosis of the intrathoracic common carotid artery presents with recurrent transient ischemic attacks despite optimal medical therapy. Diagnostic cerebrovascular angiography demonstrates a focal proximal common carotid lesion inaccessible via a transfemoral endovascular approach. The vascular surgery and interventional radiology teams plan a hybrid retrograde open cervical carotid approach for transcatheter stent placement using 37217. The workflow includes preoperative imaging (CTA/MRA), perioperative antiplatelet loading, an open cervical exposure of the common carotid artery, retrograde arterial access through an arteriotomy, delivery and deployment of a self-expanding carotid stent across the lesion, completion angioplasty as indicated, and intraoperative radiological supervision and interpretation. Postprocedure care includes neurovascular monitoring, duplex ultrasound surveillance prior to discharge, antiplatelet management, and outpatient follow-up for wound and stent surveillance. Typical site of service is an operating room or hybrid angiography suite within an acute-care hospital; the service is performed by vascular surgeons or interventional radiologists with support from anesthesia and surgical nursing teams.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36147Introduction of catheter, arterial system; each first order thoracic branch, percutaneous, including angiography when performedMay be used if percutaneous catheterization of a thoracic branch is performed in staging or adjunct to the hybrid approach.
    37216Transcatheter placement of intrathoracic carotid artery stent, percutaneous, including angioplasty and radiological supervision and interpretation; for antegrade approachRelated endovascular alternative for antegrade transfemoral or transbrachial stent placement; contrasts with retrograde open cervical approach 37217.
    36215Selective catheter placement, thoracic aorta, each first order thoracic branch, percutaneous, with angiographyUtilized for selective angiography of the common carotid or innominate prior to stent placement during the procedural workup.
    75894Transcatheter therapy, arterial system, radiological supervision and interpretation; percutaneous intravascular stent placement (separate code for intraoperative imaging components in some settings)May be reported by radiology for extensive intraoperative imaging when billed separately under applicable payer rules.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for vascular access requiring imaging documentationUsed if ultrasound guidance is used to obtain cervical arterial access or to evaluate the access site intraoperatively.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207P00000X
    207RR0500X
    207L00000X
    207RH0002X
    156FX1800X
    246Z00000X
    207QB0505X
    310400000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Cardiac Electrophysiological (EP) Studies and Cardiac Ablation of Abnormal Electrical RhythmsCigna2027-01-15
    IvabradineCigna2026-11-15
    Tilt Table TestingCigna2026-11-15
    Outpatient Cardiology Procedures for EviCore Arrangement (for Oxford Only)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-11-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart Failure Reimbursement PolicyHealthfirst2026-11-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-37191-INFERIOR-VENA-CAVA-FILTER-PLACEMENT

    CPT 37191: Inferior Vena Cava Filter Placement, Percutaneous

    CPT-37192-IVC-FILTER-REPOSITIONING-IMAGE-GUIDED

    CPT 37192: Reposition Inferior Vena Cava Filter

    CPT-37193-IVC-FILTER-REMOVAL-PERCUTANEOUS

    CPT 37193: Percutaneous IVC Filter Removal

    CPT-37195-CEREBRAL-THROMBOLYTIC-INFUSION

    CPT 37195: Catheter-Directed Intracerebral Thrombolytic Infusion

    CPT-37197-PERCUTANEOUS-ENDOVASCULAR-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL

    CPT 37197: Endovascular Percutaneous Removal of Foreign Body

    CPT-37200-TRANSCATHETER-VASCULAR-BIOPSY

    CPT 37200: Transcatheter Vascular Biopsy

    CPT-37211-CATHETER-DIRECTED-THROMBOLYSIS-ARTERIAL

    CPT 37211: Catheter-Directed Arterial Thrombolysis, Initial Day

    CPT-37212-CATHETER-DIRECTED-THROMBOLYSIS-VENOUS

    CPT 37212: Catheter-Directed Venous Thrombolysis with Radiologic Supervision

    CPT-37213-CATHETER-DIRECTED-THROMBOLYTIC-INFUSION

    CPT 37213: Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis, Subsequent Day (Noncoronary)

    CPT-37214-CATHETER-DIRECTED-THROMBOLYTIC-INFUSION

    CPT 37214: Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis for Noncoronary Vessels

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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