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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Transcatheteral ProceduresCPT cpt-37216-carotid-artery-stent-placement-angioplasty
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    CPT 37216: Carotid Artery Stent Placement

    CPT code 37216 describes placement of an intravascular stent in a cervical carotid artery under imaging guidance, performed via percutaneous catheter or open incision and may include angioplasty to treat carotid artery stenosis; service type: endovascular or open carotid stent placement with possible angioplasty, typical site of service: hospital inpatient or outpatient interventional radiology/catheterization lab or operating room.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation, Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation, Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 72-year-old patient with symptomatic carotid artery stenosis presents with transient ischemic attack symptoms (transient unilateral weakness and speech disturbance). Noninvasive vascular testing and carotid duplex ultrasound demonstrate high-grade (>70%) extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis on the right. After multidisciplinary discussion, the vascular surgery and interventional neuroradiology teams schedule endovascular carotid artery stent placement. The patient arrives to the hospital on the day of procedure, is evaluated preoperatively by anesthesia, receives conscious sedation or general anesthesia based on risk and anatomy, and is prepared in an angiography suite. Under fluoroscopic and digital subtraction angiography guidance, arterial access is obtained percutaneously (commonly via common femoral artery) or via an open cervical exposure if required. The operator performs diagnostic angiography, selectively cannulates the common and internal carotid, performs balloon angioplasty as needed, deploys an intravascular stent within the cervical internal carotid artery, and obtains completion angiograms to confirm stent position and flow. Postprocedure, the patient is monitored in PACU or step-down, receives dual antiplatelet therapy per protocol, and has follow-up neurologic and vascular assessments prior to discharge.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36215Selective catheter placement, arterial system; each first order thoracic or brachiocephalic branch, or each first order head/neck branch, when performedMay be billed for selective catheterization of the carotid artery during diagnostic angiography preceding stent placement when reported separately
    36216Selective catheter placement, each additional branch, when performedUsed for additional selective catheterizations in the head/neck during diagnostic or therapeutic angiography in the same session
    75962Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), including angioplasty when performed; arterial, other than coronary, each vesselAlternative or supplementary code for peripheral arterial stent placement; used for coding context when payer guidance requires different reporting (note: 37216 is specific to carotid)
    37205Transcatheter therapy, percutaneous, any method, non-coronary, arterial or venous, radiological supervision and interpretationMay be used for adjunctive endovascular therapies and imaging supervision associated with carotid interventions if appropriate per payer rules
    37197Pharmacologic thrombolytic infusion, arterial or venous, any method, including catheter placement, when performedPerformed infrequently but may be used when thrombolysis is indicated in conjunction with endovascular carotid procedures

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    81Modifier -81 indicates a physician served as a minimal assistant surgeon for part—not all—of an operative procedure. Use when a physician’s assisting role is limited and does not represent full…- Use CPT modifier -81 when a physician acts as a minimum assistant surgeon who assists during only part (a limited portion) of an operative procedure; append -81 to the primary surgical CPT code to…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208100000X
    207P00000X
    207T00000X
    208000000X
    207L00000X
    246ZE0600X
    224P00000X
    2084P0805X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    21 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G45.0Vertebro-basilar artery syndrome
    G45.9Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecified
    I63.011Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right vertebral artery
    I63.012Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left vertebral artery
    I63.019Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified vertebral artery
    I63.031Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right carotid artery
    I63.032Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left carotid artery
    I63.039Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified carotid artery
    I65.21Occlusion and stenosis of right carotid artery
    I65.22Occlusion and stenosis of left carotid artery

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Cardiac Electrophysiological (EP) Studies and Cardiac Ablation of Abnormal Electrical RhythmsCigna2027-01-15
    IvabradineCigna2026-11-15
    Tilt Table TestingCigna2026-11-15
    Outpatient Cardiology Procedures for EviCore Arrangement (for Oxford Only)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-11-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart Failure Reimbursement PolicyHealthfirst2026-11-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-37191-INFERIOR-VENA-CAVA-FILTER-PLACEMENT

    CPT 37191: Inferior Vena Cava Filter Placement, Percutaneous

    CPT-37192-IVC-FILTER-REPOSITIONING-IMAGE-GUIDED

    CPT 37192: Reposition Inferior Vena Cava Filter

    CPT-37193-IVC-FILTER-REMOVAL-PERCUTANEOUS

    CPT 37193: Percutaneous IVC Filter Removal

    CPT-37195-CEREBRAL-THROMBOLYTIC-INFUSION

    CPT 37195: Catheter-Directed Intracerebral Thrombolytic Infusion

    CPT-37197-PERCUTANEOUS-ENDOVASCULAR-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL

    CPT 37197: Endovascular Percutaneous Removal of Foreign Body

    CPT-37200-TRANSCATHETER-VASCULAR-BIOPSY

    CPT 37200: Transcatheter Vascular Biopsy

    CPT-37211-CATHETER-DIRECTED-THROMBOLYSIS-ARTERIAL

    CPT 37211: Catheter-Directed Arterial Thrombolysis, Initial Day

    CPT-37212-CATHETER-DIRECTED-THROMBOLYSIS-VENOUS

    CPT 37212: Catheter-Directed Venous Thrombolysis with Radiologic Supervision

    CPT-37213-CATHETER-DIRECTED-THROMBOLYTIC-INFUSION

    CPT 37213: Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis, Subsequent Day (Noncoronary)

    CPT-37214-CATHETER-DIRECTED-THROMBOLYTIC-INFUSION

    CPT 37214: Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis for Noncoronary Vessels

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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