Urological supplies (catheters and external urinary collection devices)
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Defines medical necessity, coverage, quantity limits, documentation and supplier requirements for urinary catheters, intermittent catheterization kits, external urinary collection devices, irrigation supplies, and related accessories for Aetna members.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Urological Supplies
inv-01: General medical necessity for catheters and external devices
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
The term 'external urinary collection devices' includes male external catheters and female pouches or meatal cups and does not include diapers or other absorptive pads.
inv-02: Routine catheter supply frequency
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
TuckSpecialty and all-silicone catheters are medically necessary when straight Foley with coating cannot be used; Coude tip catheters in females are rarely necessary. One insertion tray is medically necessary per episode of indwelling catheter insertion.
inv-03: Intermittent sterile catheterization
Sterile intermittent catheterization is covered when the member requires catheterization AND ANY of the following apply:
Sterile intermittent catheterization uses a new sterile packaged catheter and sterile lubricant for each catheterization; may include sterile gloves, drape, and antiseptic peri-urethral cleansing. UTI is defined per policy (e.g., urine culture >10,000 CFU plus clinical signs/symptoms).
inv-04: Male external catheters / female external devices
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Adhesive strips or tape used with male external catheters are included in the code allowance; specialty-type male external catheters (e.g., inflatable or with faceplate) are covered when clinically justified. PureWick system is considered unproven and not medically necessary.
inv-05: inFlow device
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Continued medical necessity beyond the first 3 months requires a treating practitioner re-evaluation between day 31 and day 91 documenting an in-person encounter with symptom improvement and verification of adherence; if not met, continued use is not medically necessary. Device replacement interval is every 29 days.
inv-06: Irrigation supplies
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
More than one irrigation tubing set per day is not medically necessary; irrigation supplies used for skin/perineum care are not covered.
inv-07: Items requiring specific selection criteria
Covered when ALL of the following selection criteria are met (per-item details referenced below):
Specific per-item inclusions, exclusions and per-code quantity limits apply as listed in the coding and limitations sections.
inv-08: Quantity limits
Coverage limited by per-item frequency/quantity limits consistent with DME MAC policy:
Either vinyl or latex leg bags allowed but not both; some items include accessories within their allowance (see coding table).
inv-09: inFlow device coverage
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Document diagnosis consistent with policy (eg, N32.81, R33.x).
Therapy sequencing and prior trial documentation may be required for review.
Re-evaluation between day 31 and day 91 required to continue coverage beyond 3 months.
inv-10: Female external urine wicking devices (PureWick/Tibbe) coverage
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Document clinical rationale and intended use environment (eg, home nocturnal use) and confirm member is not concurrently using an indwelling catheter.
Document protocols, caregiver education, and implementation fidelity where applicable.
Policy notes PureWick as unproven/not medically necessary in some statements; consider program‑specific stance when adjudicating claims.
inv-11: Absorbable urologic scaffold (Voro) — intraoperative implantation during RARP
Investigational/coverage stance and criteria:
If considered for coverage, documentation should include intraoperative placement technique and detailed follow-up; outcomes vary substantially with optimal versus suboptimal placement.
Document intraoperative technique and placement quality if device use is reported in the medical record.
Items that are not covered (except when supplied as part of a home health visit) include non‑prosthetic incontinence and ancillary items that are not required for use of a urinary catheter or external urinary collection device. Examples include: adhesive remover; catheter care kits; catheter clamp or plug; creams, salves, lotions, barriers (liquid, spray, wipes, powder, paste); diapers, drip collectors, or incontinent garments (disposable or reusable); disposable underpads; drainage bag holder or stand; gauze pads and other dressings (may be covered under other benefits); measuring containers; urinary drainage trays; urinary suspensory without leg bag; and other incontinence products not directly related to the use of a medically necessary urinary catheter or external urinary collection device. Non‑medical items such as rubber bands, rubber gloves, scissors, and sheets are also not covered.
The policy states that the PureWick urine collection system is considered unproven and not medically necessary for the management of urinary incontinence.
Specific HCPCS codes and supply items are listed as not covered for indications in this Clinical Policy Bulletin. Examples include codes for alcohol wipes and povidone/Betadine swabs (e.g., A4245, A4247), therapeutic irrigation agents (e.g., A4321), miscellaneous incontinence supplies and non‑covered accessory kits (A4335), and irrigation solutions containing antibiotics or chemotherapeutic agents (A9270). These listed items may be denied when billed for excluded indications.
Catheter insertion trays and certain insertion supplies are not medically necessary for routine clean intermittent catheterization (CIC). The policy indicates insertion trays (codes such as A4310–A4316) are included in the coding appendix with notes that they are not medically necessary for CIC and are limited by per‑month maximums when used with indwelling catheters.
The individual sterile lubricant packet (HCPCS A4332) is explicitly identified in the policy as not medically necessary for clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) and therefore excluded for that indication.
Use of the sterile individual lubricant packet (A4332) for CIC is specifically noted as not medically necessary, and claims for this supply billed for CIC may be denied.
This Clinical Policy Bulletin provides a general description of covered benefits and administrative guidance but does not constitute a contract and does not guarantee coverage. Providers must document medical necessity in the member’s medical record; supplier‑prepared statements or attestations alone are insufficient, and a new prescription is required each time a new device or repair is requested.
Catheter insertion trays are stated to be of no proven benefit when used for clean, non‑sterile intermittent catheterization. The policy also clarifies that routine intermittent irrigation supplies and routine scheduled irrigations are not medically necessary; irrigation supplies are medically necessary only when used on an as‑needed basis for acute catheter obstruction or when continuous irrigation is indicated under the specific criteria described.
Male external catheters and female external urinary collection devices are considered alternatives to indwelling catheters for members with permanent urinary incontinence, but they are not medically necessary when ordered for members who also use an indwelling catheter.
Catheter/tube anchoring devices used to secure indwelling urethral catheters are generally not medically necessary. Anchoring devices are considered medically necessary to secure covered suprapubic tubes or nephrostomy tubes, but a catheter/tube anchoring device is not considered necessary solely to anchor an indwelling urethral catheter.
The policy designates certain accessories and insertion trays as not medically necessary for clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) or otherwise limited by frequency. Examples referenced in the coding appendix include insertion tray codes (A4310–A4316), accessory and anchoring codes (e.g., A4331, A4332), and other listed supply codes that either are included in tray allowances or are explicitly excluded for CIC.
The policy reiterates that the single‑use sterile lubricant packet (A4332) is not medically necessary for CIC. For clean intermittent catheterization the allowance is focused on non‑sterile lubricating gel (limit: maximum 8 ounces per month), and sterile packets should not be billed for CIC.
Coding: HCPCS, CPT, and Diagnosis Codes
| 1042T | New Implantation of absorbable urologic scaffold for prosthetic urethra restoration of reconstructed bladder neck and urethral anastomosis (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure). |
| A4295 | Intermittent urinary catheter; straight tip, hydrophilic coating, each. |
| A4296 | Intermittent urinary catheter; coude (curved) tip, hydrophilic coating, each. |
| A4297 | Hydrophilic coating, with insertion supplies. |
| A4310 | Insertion tray without drainage bag and without catheter (accessories only). |
| A4311 | Insertion tray without drainage bag with indwelling catheter, Foley type, two-way latex with coating. |
| A4312 | Insertion tray without drainage bag with indwelling catheter, Foley type, two-way, all silicone. |
| A4313 | Insertion tray without drainage bag with indwelling catheter, Foley type, three-way, for continuous irrigation. |
| A4314 | Insertion tray with drainage bag with indwelling catheter, Foley type, two-way latex with coating. |
| A4315 | Insertion tray with drainage bag with indwelling catheter, Foley type, two-way, all silicone. |
| N31.0 - N31.9 | Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, not elsewhere classified. |
| N32.81 | Overactive bladder [impaired detrusor contractility]. |
| N32.89 | Other specified disorders of bladder. |
| N39.3 - N39.498 | Stress and other specified urinary incontinence [expected to be 3 months duration or more]. |
| R32 | Unspecified urinary incontinence [expected to be 3 months duration or more]. |
| R33.0 - R33.9 | Retention of urine [expected to be 3 months duration or more]. |
| R39.14 | Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. |
| A4217 | Sterile water/saline, 500 ml [for as needed/non-routine irrigation]. |
| A4320 | Irrigation tray with bulb or piston syringe, any purpose [as needed/non-routine basis]. |
| A4322 | Irrigation syringe, bulb or piston, each [as needed/non-routine basis]. |
| A4332 | Lubricant, individual sterile packet, each [not medically necessary for CIC]. |
| A4402 | Lubricant, per oz. [maximum 8 ounces of non-sterile lubricating gel per month for CIC]. |
| A4450 | Tape, non-waterproof, per 18 square inches [included with male external catheters] [maximum 5 yards per month]. |
| A4452 | Tape, waterproof, per 18 square inches [included with male external catheters] [maximum 5 yards per month]. |
| 0596T | Temporary female intraurethral valve-pump (ie, voiding prosthesis); initial insertion, including urethral measurement. |
| 0597T | Temporary female intraurethral valve-pump (ie, voiding prosthesis); replacement. |
| A4341 | Indwelling intraurethral drainage device with valve, patient inserted, replacement only, each. |
| A4342 | Accessories for patient inserted indwelling intraurethral drainage device with valve, replacement only, each. |
| 34701-34834 | Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aorta and/or Iliac Arteries. |
| 45000-45999 | Colon and Rectum Surgery. |
| 50300 | Donor nephrectomy; from cadaver donor, unilateral or bilateral. |
| 50320 | Donor nephrectomy; open, from living donor. |
| 50323-50329 | Backbench preparation/reconstruction of renal allograft codes. |
| 50340 | Recipient nephrectomy (separate procedure). |
| 50360-50370 | Renal allotransplantation implantation / removal. |
| 50400-50547 | Pyeloplasty and related renal procedures. |
| 50575-50590 | Renal endoscopy / lithotripsy codes. |
| 50740-50800 | Ureteral/bladder reconstructive procedure codes. |
| N31.0-N31.9 | Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, not elsewhere classified. |
| N32.81 | Overactive bladder [impaired detrusor contractility]. |
| N32.89 | Other specified disorders of bladder. |
| N39.3-N39.498 | Stress and other specified urinary incontinence [expected to be 3 months duration or more]. |
| R32 | Unspecified urinary incontinence [expected to be 3 months duration or more]. |
| R33.0-R33.9 | Retention of urine [expected to be 3 months duration or more]. |
| R39.14 | Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. |
| C64.1-C64.9 | Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis. |
| C65.1-C65.9 | Malignant neoplasm of renal pelvis. |
| C66.1-C66.9 | Malignant neoplasm of ureter. |
Provider Actions, Documentation, and Authorization
Obtain and document a complete Standard Written Order (SWO) before billing
A completed Standard Written Order (SWO) must be communicated to the supplier before a claim is submitted; if the supplier bills without first receiving a completed SWO the claim will be denied as not medically necessary. The SWO must include member ID, order date, item description (HCPCS code or brand/model), separately listed options/accessories/supplies with HCPCS codes and quantities, treating practitioner name, NPI and signature.
- SWO elements required: member name/ID; order date; description (HCPCS code, narrative, or brand/model); each concurrently ordered option/accessory/supply listed separately with HCPCS code and quantity; treating practitioner name and NPI; practitioner signature.
- A new prescription from the treating practitioner is required each time a new device or repair is requisitioned.
Document selection criteria for specific supplies/devices (prior review likely)
Certain specialized supplies and devices are covered only when documented selection criteria are met and therefore are likely subject to prior review; examples include three‑way Foley catheters for continuous irrigation (A4346), irrigation tubing sets (A4355), ureteral stents (C1875, C2617) and the inFlow device (CPT 0596T/0597T and HCPCS A4341/A4342).
- A4346 (three‑way Foley for continuous irrigation) — coverage only when continuous irrigation is medically necessary.
- A4355 (irrigation tubing set) — see quantity limits and clinical criteria.
- Ureteral stent codes C1875 and C2617 — covered only if selection criteria are met.
- inFlow device codes 0596T/0597T and A4341/A4342 — covered only when selection criteria documented.
Prior authorization/document clinical criteria for select device/procedure codes
Certain procedure and device codes are listed as covered only if selection criteria are met and therefore require documentation of clinical selection criteria and may require prior authorization (examples include CPT 0596T/0597T and HCPCS A4341/A4342 for the inFlow device, and ureteral stent codes C1875/C2617).
- 0596T / 0597T — inFlow initial insertion and replacement: document indication (e.g., impaired detrusor contractility, retention) and selection criteria.
- A4341 / A4342 — inFlow related HCPCS: replacement/accessories require documented selection criteria.
- C1875 / C2617 — ureteral stents require documented clinical indication per policy.
Check appendix items — prior‑auth requirements not specified in excerpt
The policy appendix lists numerous urological supply items (insertion trays, drainage bags, extension tubing, leg straps, lubricants, indwelling catheters, etc.); the excerpt does not specify explicit prior authorization requirements for each listed Appendix item, so verify payor-specific prior‑auth rules as needed.
- Appendix includes insertion trays with/without drainage bag, bedside drainage bags, extension tubing, lubricant packets, leg straps and related items.
- Explicit prior authorization requirements for these appendix items are not stated in the provided excerpt.
Perform and document in‑person re‑evaluation for inFlow between day 31–91
For continued coverage of the inFlow device beyond the first 3 months, the treating practitioner must perform and document a clinical re‑evaluation between day 31 and day 91 after initiating therapy showing (1) an in‑person encounter documenting improved urinary symptoms and (2) verification of member adherence to device use; if these are not met continued use is not medically necessary.
- Re‑evaluation window: no sooner than day 31 and no later than day 91 after initiation.
- Documentation must show in‑person encounter with symptom improvement and practitioner verification of adherence.
- If re‑evaluation occurs after day 91 but documents benefit, coverage resumes from the date of that re‑evaluation.
Document use of external collection devices as alternatives to indwelling catheters
Consider documented alternatives to indwelling catheters for members with permanent incontinence; external collection devices (HCPCS A4326, A4327, A4328, A4349) are indicated as alternatives and should be selected and documented when clinically appropriate.
Document prior therapies and rationale when sequencing to inFlow
When ordering the inFlow device, document prior therapies and rationale (for example prior trial of CIC and its tolerability) because clinical trial evidence compares inFlow to clean intermittent catheterization; the medical record should show prior therapy and reasons for choosing inFlow.
- Document prior management such as CIC and trial tolerability (e.g., 1‑week tolerability trial described in studies).
- Record clinical rationale for device selection and any contraindications to alternative therapies.
No additional step‑therapy requirements specified in excerpt
No step therapy or formal sequencing rules are specified in the provided excerpt; do not assume additional step‑therapy requirements beyond those explicitly stated for specific devices (e.g., inFlow re‑evaluation).
- The excerpt explicitly states no step therapy requirements or sequencing rules are specified.
- Follow device‑specific documentation/re‑evaluation requirements where present.
Maintain complete medical record and SWO content to support coverage
Medical records must contain sufficient information demonstrating that all applicable coverage criteria are met; supplier‑prepared statements or attestations alone are insufficient. Ensure the record includes clinical indications, prior therapy, device sizing/insertion notes (when applicable), and a new practitioner prescription for each new device or repair.
- Supplier or financially interested records are not sufficient by themselves to support medical necessity.
- Forms or supplier statements must be corroborated by information in the member’s medical record.
- A new prescription is required each time a new device or repair is requisitioned.
Document qualifying ICD‑10 diagnosis and support for billed codes
Document the specific ICD‑10 diagnosis(es) that qualify for coverage (examples include N31.x neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, N32.81 impaired detrusor contractility, R33.x retention, and incontinence codes expected to be of 3 months’ duration); the medical record must support the billed ICD‑10 and HCPCS/CPT codes.
- Record one of the policy‑listed diagnoses when billing related supply/device codes (e.g., N32.81, R33.0‑R33.9, N31.0‑N31.9, R32).
- Document expected duration (e.g., incontinence/retention diagnoses expected to be ≥3 months) where applicable.
Support billed codes with medical record documentation
Ensure the medical record supports the clinical rationale for each billed HCPCS/CPT code (selection criteria, indication, and quantity limits); supplier statements alone are insufficient and coverage depends on documentation corroborating the order and clinical need.
- Corroborate supplier orders with clinical notes showing indication, prior therapies, and expected duration.
- Include device sizing/insertion details for physician‑performed procedures (e.g., inFlow initial insertion).
Providers must follow plan provisions and verify benefits
Providers are responsible for the medical advice and treatment they provide and must follow plan benefits and program provisions referenced by Aetna; the Clinical Policy Bulletin is a summary and does not replace plan provisions.
- The bulletin is a partial description of benefits and is not a contract or guarantee of coverage.
- Providers should verify plan‑specific provisions when ordering supplies/devices.
Failure to provide SWO before billing will result in denial
If the supplier bills for an item addressed in this policy without first receiving a completed SWO, the claim shall be denied as not medically necessary.
- Suppliers expected to stop billing if device use is discontinued.
- Ensure SWO transmitted to supplier before claim submission to avoid denial.
Billing not‑covered HCPCS codes for excluded indications may be denied
HCPCS codes listed as not covered for indications in this bulletin (examples include A4245, A4247, A4318, A4321, A4335 and others) may trigger denials when billed for excluded indications; verify that the indication billed is permitted under policy.
- Review the policy’s not‑covered/exclusion lists before billing these HCPCS codes.
- Document clinical justification if an otherwise listed code is being requested for a covered indication.
Certain supply codes (eg, A4332) are non‑covered for specific indications
Use of certain supply codes is specifically noted as not medically necessary for particular indications (for example A4332: lubricant individual sterile packet is 'not medically necessary for CIC'); billing these supplies for excluded indications may result in denial.
No additional explicit denial triggers stated in excerpt — corroborate documentation
This excerpt does not present explicit administrative denial triggers beyond the SWO and not‑covered lists; the Clinical Policy Bulletin is informational and does not guarantee coverage decisions — always corroborate documentation against policy criteria.
- Administrative statements emphasize the bulletin is not exhaustive and may be updated.
- Absence of an explicit denial trigger in the excerpt does not replace case‑level documentation requirements.
Background
Background: Urinary catheters and external urinary collection devices are regarded as prosthetic devices for members with permanent urinary incontinence or permanent urinary retention (retention not expected to be corrected within 3 months). Coverage, quantity limits, and documentation requirements are applied accordingly to ensure supplies and devices are medically necessary for the member’s condition.
Definitions
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