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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesSubsequent Nursing Facility CareCPT cpt-99310-subsequent-nursing-facility-care-high-complexity-or-45-min-time
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    CPT 99310: Subsequent Nursing Facility Care, High Complexity

    Medicare pays $168 and commercial payers pay $178 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 99310 describes a subsequent nursing facility evaluation and management (E/M) visit for an established patient that requires a high level of medical decision making or at least 45 minutes of total provider time on a single date; the service is billed per day and is typically performed in a nursing facility setting for ongoing inpatient management and coordination of care.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National means show Medicare at $167.9 versus BUCA (average commercial) at $178.5, a modest commercial premium of $10.6 above Medicare. That gap places BUCA slightly above Medicare’s central payment level but within a narrow band compared with larger commercial payers; Medicare’s mean of $167.9 sits near the middle of the overall payer distribution.

    Dispersion measured as P75 minus P25 highlights which payers are most and least variable: Blue Cross Blue Shield has a range of $65.0, Cigna shows the widest spread at $135.2, UnitedHealth Group has a range of $103.7, Aetna’s spread is $39.2, and BUCA’s interquartile range is $78.9. This indicates Aetna is the tightest among these payers while Cigna is the most variable in its middle 50% of rates.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 78-year-old nursing home resident with a history of Type 2 diabetes (E11.9), essential hypertension (I10), difficulty walking (R26.2), prior falls (Z91.81), and bed confinement status (Z74.01) is seen for a subsequent nursing facility evaluation and management visit coded as 99310. The provider (geriatrician or internal medicine physician) conducts a comprehensive review of interval events, medication reconciliation, assessment of recent vital sign trends and glycemic control, focused targeted examination for fall risk and skin integrity, and addresses new acute problems. Medical decision making is high complexity due to multiple chronic conditions, recent fall risk, medication adjustments for diabetes and blood pressure, and coordination of durable medical equipment and physical therapy.

    The clinical workflow: nurse documents vitals, blood glucose, and recent nursing notes; provider reviews the chart and medication list; provider performs bedside evaluation including neurological and musculoskeletal assessment, reviews labs and imaging if available, discusses goals of care with nursing staff or family, documents high complexity decision making, and spends a total of at least 45 minutes on the encounter (face-to-face and non-face-to-face time combined) to meet 99310 time-based criteria. Documentation includes problems addressed, rationale for medication changes, coordination of services, and time spent.

    Related CPT Codes

    Related Modifiers

    13 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RG0300X
    207Q00000X
    207R00000X
    111NN1001X
    363LP0200X
    2471C3401X
    367A00000X
    225B00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    30 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    B95.61Methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus infection as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
    D64.9Anemia, unspecified
    E11.65Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia
    E11.9Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
    E78.5Hyperlipidemia, unspecified
    F03.90Unspecified dementia, unspecified severity, without behavioral disturbance, psychotic disturbance, mood disturbance, and anxiety
    F33.1Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate
    G30.9Alzheimer's disease, unspecified
    I10Essential (primary) hypertension
    I25.10Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery without angina pectoris

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-99307-SUBSEQUENT-NURSING-FACILITY-E-M-VISIT-10-MINS

    CPT 99307: Subsequent Nursing Facility Care, Straightforward

    CPT-99308-SUBSEQUENT-NURSING-FACILITY-EVALUATION-AND-MANAGEMENT-LOW-MDM-20MIN

    CPT 99308: Subsequent Nursing Facility Care, Low Complexity

    CPT-99309-SUBSEQUENT-NURSING-FACILITY-CARE-MODERATE-COMPLEXITY

    CPT 99309: Subsequent Nursing Facility Care, Moderate Complexity

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    CPT Code
    Description
    Relationship to This Procedure
    99307Subsequent nursing facility care, per day; requires at least two of three key components: problem focused interval history; problem focused examination; medical decision making that is straightforward or of low complexity.Lower complexity alternative to 99310 for routine follow-up visits in the nursing facility
    99308Subsequent nursing facility care, per day; requires at least two of three key components: expanded problem focused interval history; expanded problem focused examination; medical decision making of moderate complexity.Mid-level complexity subsequent nursing facility visit when MDM or exam is moderate
    99309Subsequent nursing facility care, per day; requires at least two of three key components: detailed interval history; detailed examination; medical decision making of moderate complexity.Another mid-level code for more detailed visits that do not meet high complexity or time criteria of 99310
    99318Evaluation and management of a patient involving an annual nursing facility assessment; requires comprehensive interval history; comprehensive examination; medical decision making of moderate to high complexity.Used for the required annual nursing facility comprehensive assessment; complements 99310 for interim high-complexity visits