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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesNeurostimulators Analysis-Programming ProceduresCPT cpt-95971-neurostimulator-electronic-analysis-simple-reprogramming
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    CPT 95971: Electronic Analysis and Simple Reprogramming of Implanted Neurostimulator

    Medicare pays $52 and commercial payers pay $189 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 95971 describes an electronic analysis of parameters for a previously implanted spinal or peripheral (e.g., sacral) nerve neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter with simple programming changes; this is a device interrogation and basic reprogramming service typically performed by a physician or qualified healthcare professional in an outpatient clinic, hospital outpatient department, or specialized neurostimulation device clinic and is classified as an electronic device analysis service.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Medicare’s mean rate sits at $51.9, closely aligned with the commercial BUCA average of $189.1 — Medicare is roughly $137.2 lower than BUCA, indicating a meaningful gap between federal reimbursement and this commercial benchmark. That gap highlights how Medicare pricing can undercut average commercial levels for CPT 95971 even though local Medicare medians cluster tightly around the mid-$50s (P25 $49, P50 $52, P75 $53).

    Dispersion varies notably by payer. Blue Cross Blue Shield exhibits the widest interquartile spread (P75 $335.9 minus P25 $229.7 = $106.2), indicating substantial variability in negotiated rates, while Aetna shows a relatively tight spread (P75 $53.0 minus P25 $36.0 = $17.0). UnitedHealth Group and Cigna have moderate spreads ($94.8-$50.2 = $44.6 and $91.3-$48.1 = $43.2 respectively), and BUCA’s IQR ($226.1-$150.4 = $75.7) sits between these extremes.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with implanted spinal cord stimulator for chronic neuropathic back and leg pain presents to the outpatient neurology/pain clinic for routine device follow-up. The device was implanted 6 months prior and the patient reports intermittent worsening of paresthesia and reduced pain coverage over the past two weeks. The clinical workflow includes device interrogation by a qualified clinician using the manufacturer’s programmer to perform electronic analysis of the implanted pulse generator parameters (battery status, lead impedance, output settings, channel integrity) and to make simple reprogramming adjustments at the bedside to optimize symptom control. Documentation includes indication for the visit, current device settings, objective findings (e.g., impedance values), any minor programming changes performed, patient response to adjustments, and plan for follow-up. This service is typically delivered in an outpatient clinic or ambulatory surgery center by providers in neurology, clinical neurophysiology, or pain medicine, and is reported with 95971 when analysis with simple programming changes is performed without extensive reprogramming complexity.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    95970Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator system, with reprogrammingAlternative code used when analysis includes reprogramming (non-simple) — documents baseline analysis with programming changes

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084N0400X
    2081P2900X
    2084P0800X
    376K00000X
    163WH0200X
    207RS0010X
    225XH1300X
    164X00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    30 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    F45.41Pain disorder exclusively related to psychological factors
    G20
    G25.0Essential tremor
    G35
    G40.909Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus
    G43.909Migraine, unspecified, not intractable, without status migrainosus
    G44.1Vascular headache, not elsewhere classified
    G44.209Tension-type headache, unspecified, not intractable
    G57.61Lesion of plantar nerve, right lower limb
    G83.4Cauda equina syndrome

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-95970-NEUROSTIMULATOR-DEVICE-ELECTRONIC-ANALYSIS

    CPT 95970: Electronic Analysis of Implanted Neurostimulator

    CPT-95972-NEUROSTIMULATOR-ELECTRONIC-ANALYSIS-COMPLEX-PROGRAMMING

    CPT 95972: Electronic Analysis and Complex Programming of Implanted Neurostimulator

    CPT-95976-CRANIAL-NERVE-NEUROSTIMULATOR-INTERROGATION-SIMPLE-PROGRAMMING

    CPT 95976: Cranial Nerve Neurostimulator Analysis and Minor Programming

    CPT-95977-CRANIAL-NERVE-NEUROSTIMULATOR-ANALYSIS-COMPLEX-PROGRAMMING

    CPT 95977: Cranial Nerve Neurostimulator Analysis and Complex Programming

    CPT-95980-GASTRIC-NEUROSTIMULATOR-INTRAOPERATIVE-ANALYSIS-PROGRAMMING

    CPT 95980: Intraoperative Gastric Neurostimulator Analysis and Programming

    CPT-95981-GASTRIC-NEUROSTIMULATOR-ELECTRONIC-ANALYSIS-NO-REPROGRAMMING

    CPT 95981: Subsequent Electronic Analysis of Gastric Neurostimulator

    CPT-95982-GASTRIC-NEUROSTIMULATOR-INTERROGATION-REPROGRAMMING

    CPT 95982: Gastric Neurostimulator Interrogation and Reprogramming

    CPT-95983-NEUROSTIMULATOR-ANALYSIS-PROGRAMMING-15-MINUTES

    CPT 95983: Analysis and Programming of Brain Neurostimulator, ≤15 min

    CPT-95984-BRAIN-NEUROSTIMULATOR-PROGRAMMING-ADDL-15-MIN

    CPT 95984: Brain Neurostimulator Programming, Additional 15 Minutes

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    95972Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator system, with reprogramming, complexUsed when analysis and reprogramming are complex and more extensive than allowed under 95971
    63650Percutaneous implantation of neurostimulator electrode arraySurgical implantation of leads that precedes long-term device interrogation services
    63685Insertion or replacement of spinal neurostimulator pulse generator or receiverImplantation/replacement of the pulse generator; 95971 may be used later for follow-up device interrogation and simple adjustments