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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesNeurostimulators Analysis-Programming ProceduresCPT cpt-95984-brain-neurostimulator-programming-addl-15-min
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    CPT 95984: Brain Neurostimulator Programming, Additional 15 Minutes

    Medicare pays $46 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 95984 describes continued, face-to-face evaluation and programming of a brain neurostimulator system by a physician or other qualified healthcare professional, reported for each additional 15 minutes of direct device function analysis and programming; service type: device programming and management, typical site of service: outpatient clinic or hospital-based neuromodulation/programming visit where the patient is present.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient with Parkinson disease and a previously implanted deep brain stimulation (DBS) neurostimulator presents for a scheduled device programming visit. The patient reports increased tremor and decreased benefit over the past several weeks. The physician or other qualified healthcare professional performs a face-to-face evaluation of device function, interrogates the neurostimulator, reviews symptom response and side effects, and makes serial programming adjustments. The initial 15 minutes of direct programming and assessment is billed with the base programming code; each additional 15-minute increment of continued, face-to-face programming and optimization is reported using 95984. The typical workflow includes device interrogation, symptom-directed parameter changes, observing immediate clinical response, and iterative reprogramming until optimal symptom control or patient tolerance is achieved. Typical site of service is an outpatient neurology or movement disorder clinic; some visits occur in a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery/office setting when device issues are urgent or perioperative. The typical patient scenario involves chronic neuromodulation therapy recipients (e.g., for Parkinson disease, essential tremor, dystonia, neuropathic pain, or epilepsy) requiring extended, hands-on programming time to manage stimulation parameters and clinical effects.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    95970Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator system (e.g., rate, amplitude, pulse width, battery status), without programmingPerformed when device interrogation is completed without reprogramming; may be used when analysis only is required before or instead of programming.
    95971Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator system with programmingUsed for initial programming sessions or when programming is performed but not requiring extended face-to-face incremental time beyond the base allowance; 95984 is used for each additional 15 minutes beyond the first 15.
    95966Continuous intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring (multiple-channel)Related when intraoperative monitoring or device testing occurs perioperatively; not for routine outpatient programming but part of surgical workflow.
    95965Intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring (limited)May be used in operative settings when device function is assessed during surgery prior to outpatient programming.
    95983Initial 15 minutes of face-to-face analysis and programming of a brain neurostimulator systemRepresents the first 15-minute increment; 95984 is reported for each subsequent 15-minute increment of continued face-to-face programming.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    2084P0800X
    207L00000X
    208000000X
    363L00000X
    363LP0200X
    207ZB0001X
    251S00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    F07.9Unspecified personality and behavioral disorder due to known physiological condition
    G21.9Secondary parkinsonism, unspecified
    G24.3Spasmodic torticollis
    G24.4Idiopathic orofacial dystonia
    G25.0Essential tremor
    G25.1Drug-induced tremor
    G40.901Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, with status epilepticus
    G40.909Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus
    G43.019Migraine without aura, intractable, without status migrainosus
    G43.909Migraine, unspecified, not intractable, without status migrainosus

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-95970-NEUROSTIMULATOR-DEVICE-ELECTRONIC-ANALYSIS

    CPT 95970: Electronic Analysis of Implanted Neurostimulator

    CPT-95971-NEUROSTIMULATOR-ELECTRONIC-ANALYSIS-SIMPLE-REPROGRAMMING

    CPT 95971: Electronic Analysis and Simple Reprogramming of Implanted Neurostimulator

    CPT-95972-NEUROSTIMULATOR-ELECTRONIC-ANALYSIS-COMPLEX-PROGRAMMING

    CPT 95972: Electronic Analysis and Complex Programming of Implanted Neurostimulator

    CPT-95976-CRANIAL-NERVE-NEUROSTIMULATOR-INTERROGATION-SIMPLE-PROGRAMMING

    CPT 95976: Cranial Nerve Neurostimulator Analysis and Minor Programming

    CPT-95977-CRANIAL-NERVE-NEUROSTIMULATOR-ANALYSIS-COMPLEX-PROGRAMMING

    CPT 95977: Cranial Nerve Neurostimulator Analysis and Complex Programming

    CPT-95980-GASTRIC-NEUROSTIMULATOR-INTRAOPERATIVE-ANALYSIS-PROGRAMMING

    CPT 95980: Intraoperative Gastric Neurostimulator Analysis and Programming

    CPT-95981-GASTRIC-NEUROSTIMULATOR-ELECTRONIC-ANALYSIS-NO-REPROGRAMMING

    CPT 95981: Subsequent Electronic Analysis of Gastric Neurostimulator

    CPT-95982-GASTRIC-NEUROSTIMULATOR-INTERROGATION-REPROGRAMMING

    CPT 95982: Gastric Neurostimulator Interrogation and Reprogramming

    CPT-95983-NEUROSTIMULATOR-ANALYSIS-PROGRAMMING-15-MINUTES

    CPT 95983: Analysis and Programming of Brain Neurostimulator, ≤15 min

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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