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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesHLA TypingCPT cpt-81372-hla-class-i-low-intermediate-resolution-typing
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    CPT 81372: HLA Class I Low/Intermediate Resolution Typing

    CPT code 81372 describes a laboratory technical test for low- or intermediate-resolution molecular assessment of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes for all Class I loci, specifically HLA–A, HLA–B, and HLA–C; this service is a molecular diagnostic procedure typically performed by a clinical laboratory as a bench-top/diagnostic laboratory service and reported for pretransplant compatibility assessment, donor typing, and other clinical indications requiring HLA Class I typing.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Oral Cancer Screening and Testing, RTM Testing for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency, Cytochrome P450 Genotype-Guided Treatment Strategy Corporate Medical Policy.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 35-year-old patient evaluated for organ transplantation is referred for HLA typing to assess compatibility with a potential donor. The ordering transplant physician (e.g., transplant surgeon or nephrologist) collects a peripheral blood specimen during a pre-transplant clinic visit or inpatient admission. The specimen is sent to a molecular diagnostics laboratory where a molecular technologist performs low- or intermediate-resolution typing of HLA Class I loci (HLA–A, –B, –C) using PCR-based molecular techniques. Results are reported to the transplant team and transplant immunology coordinator to inform donor selection, crossmatch planning, and immunogenetic risk assessment. Typical workflow steps: specimen collection and accessioning, DNA extraction, amplification and detection for HLA–A/B/C loci, result validation by a qualified laboratory director, and report delivery to the ordering provider and transplant program. Typical site of service: outpatient transplant clinic, hospital inpatient setting, or reference molecular pathology laboratory.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    81275HLA analysis, class II, DRB1 locus; low or intermediate resolution molecular typingOften performed in conjunction with Class I typing to provide comprehensive HLA typing for transplant compatibility
    81301HLA analysis; direct DNA probe identification of HLA alleles (single locus, each)Alternate molecular HLA method sometimes performed for confirmatory or higher-resolution typing
    88360Immunohistochemistry, per specimen; initial single antibody stainMay be used in transplant pathology workflows for tissue-based immunologic evaluation (adjunct procedure)
    86465HLA antibody identification, single antigen bead assayPerformed on recipient serum to identify anti-HLA antibodies that inform donor selection and crossmatch planning
    86765Tissue typing (HLA) antibody detection, single antigen beadAlternate antibody testing commonly paired with molecular typing in pre-transplant evaluation

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208100000X
    207L00000X
    207K00000X
    2086X0206X
    261QH0100X
    261QF0400X
    342000000X
    173C00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Genetic & Molecular Testing1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Oral Cancer Screening and TestingOscar Health2027-01-01
    RTM Testing for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin DeficiencyOscar Health2027-01-01
    Cytochrome P450 Genotype-Guided Treatment Strategy Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2027-01-01
    Carrier Testing Panels for Genetic Diseases (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Genetic Testing for Neurological Disorders (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Genetic and Molecular TestingProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Cell-Free Fetal DNA Testing (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Next Generation Sequencing for Minimal Residual Disease DetectionProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Pharmacogenetic Panel Testing (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Non-Covered Genetic Panel TestsProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-81370-HLA-CLASS-I-II-LOW-INTERMEDIATE-RESOLUTION-TESTING

    CPT 81370: HLA Class I and II Low/Intermediate Resolution Typing

    CPT-81371-HLA-A-B-DRB1-LOW-INTERMEDIATE-RESOLUTION-TYPING

    CPT 81371: Low/Intermediate-Resolution HLA-A, -B, and -DRB1 Typing

    CPT-81373-HLA-CLASS-I-LOW-INTERMEDIATE-RESOLUTION

    CPT 81373: HLA Typing, Low or Intermediate Resolution, One Class I Locus

    CPT-81374-HLA-CLASS-I-LOW-INTERMEDIATE-RESOLUTION

    CPT 81374: HLA Class I Allele Group Typing, Low/Intermediate Resolution

    CPT-81375-HLA-CLASS-II-LOW-INTERMEDIATE-RESOLUTION-TYPING

    CPT 81375: HLA Class II Low/Intermediate-Resolution Molecular Typing

    CPT-81376-HLA-CLASS-II-TYPING-LOW-INTERMEDIATE-RESOLUTION-TECHNICAL

    CPT 81376: HLA Class II Low/Intermediate Resolution, Technical Test

    CPT-81377-HLA-CLASS-II-ALLELE-GROUP-TYPING-LOW-INTERMEDIATE-RESOLUTION

    CPT 81377: HLA Class II Allele Group Typing, Low/Intermediate Resolution

    CPT-81378-HLA-HIGH-RESOLUTION-MOLECULAR-TYPING-CLASS-I-II-DRB1

    CPT 81378: High-Resolution HLA Class I and II Typing

    CPT-81379-HLA-CLASS-I-HIGH-RESOLUTION-TYPING

    CPT 81379: HLA Class I High-Resolution Molecular Typing

    CPT-81380-HLA-HIGH-RESOLUTION-CLASS-I-TYPING

    CPT 81380: HLA High-Resolution Molecular Typing, One Class I Locus

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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