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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDefinitive Drug Testing ProceduresCPT cpt-80368-non-benzodiazepine-sedative-hypnotic-testing
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    CPT 80368: Non–Benzodiazepine Sedative Hypnotic Detection

    CPT code 80368 describes a laboratory test in which a lab analyst measures the amount of or detects the presence of non–benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics in a patient specimen; the service is a toxicology/urine drug test typically performed in clinical laboratories or hospital lab settings for medication monitoring, substance use evaluation, or forensic/toxicology assessment.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hematology - Adzynma, Tumor Treating Fields for Pancreatic Cancer, Axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta®) coverage.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 34-year-old patient presents to the emergency department after a motor vehicle collision with concerns for altered mental status and possible impaired consciousness. The treating clinician orders toxicology testing to identify the presence of sedative-hypnotic agents that are not benzodiazepines (for example zolpidem, zaleplon, eszopiclone) to guide acute management and disposition. A blood or urine specimen is collected and sent to the hospital laboratory. The lab analyst performs an assay to detect or quantify non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics and reports results to the ordering clinician. Typical site of service is a hospital clinical laboratory or independent medical laboratory supporting emergency department, inpatient, and outpatient clinic testing. The workflow includes specimen collection, accessioning, analytical testing (immunoassay or confirmatory mass spectrometry), result verification by a laboratory professional, and electronic reporting to the medical record and ordering clinician for clinical decision-making and case documentation.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    80375Drug confirmation, all drugs class method, definitive testing (e.g., mass spectrometry)Often used as a confirmatory test following initial non-benzodiazepine sedative screening to provide definitive qualitative or quantitative identification.
    80307Drug assay, presumptive, any number of drug classes; multiple drug classes not otherwise specifiedMay be used for initial presumptive screening panels that include sedative-hypnotic classes prior to specific 80368 testing.
    82550Drug assay, ethyl alcoholOccasionally ordered concurrently when alcohol intoxication is also a consideration in altered mental status evaluations.
    80053Comprehensive metabolic panelCommonly ordered in the ED or inpatient setting alongside toxicology testing to assess metabolic contributors to altered mental status.
    81002Urinalysis, non-automated, without microscopyMay be performed on the same urine specimen prior to or concurrent with toxicology testing for specimen integrity and clinical context.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207Q00000X
    207LP2900X
    363A00000X
    207ZB0001X
    202K00000X
    246ZX2200X
    251X00000X
    207RN0300X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Hematology/Oncology1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hematology - AdzynmaCigna2026-10-15
    Tumor Treating Fields for Pancreatic Cancerselect_health2026-10-01
    Axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta®) coverageBaylor Scott & White Health Plan2026-10-01
    Electric Tumor Treatment Field Therapy (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Electric Tumor Treatment Field Therapy (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Electric Tumor Treatment Field Therapy (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Brexucabtagene autoleucel (Tecartus) CoverageBaylor Scott & White Health Plan2026-10-01
    Electric Tumor Treatment Field Therapy (for Pennsylvania Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Epithelial Cell Cytology in Breast Cancer Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Factor VIII ProductsCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-80320-ALCOHOL-DETECTION-IN-SPECIMEN

    CPT 80320: Alcohol Detection and Quantification

    CPT-80321-ALCOHOL-BIOMARKER-ASSAY

    CPT 80321: Alcohol Biomarker Assay, One or Two Compounds

    CPT-80322-ALCOHOL-BIOMARKER-PANEL-MULTI-ANALYTE

    CPT 80322: Alcohol Biomarker Panel, Three or More Compounds

    CPT-80323-ALKALOID-DRUG-LEVEL-ANALYSIS

    CPT 80323: Alkaloid Drug Identification and Quantitation

    CPT-80324-AMPHETAMINE-DRUG-TESTING-LAB-ASSAY

    CPT 80324: Amphetamine Detection and Quantification

    CPT-80325-AMPHETAMINES-DETECTION-AND-QUANTIFICATION

    CPT 80325: Detection of Three or Four Amphetamines

    CPT-80326-AMPHETAMINES-PANEL-5-OR-MORE

    CPT 80326: Detection/Quantification of Five or More Amphetamines

    CPT-80334-SEROTONERGIC-ANTIDEPRESSANT-PANEL

    CPT 80334: Detection of Six or More Serotonergic Antidepressants

    CPT-80335-TRICYCLIC-ANTIDEPRESSANT-ASSAY

    CPT 80335: Tricyclic and Cyclical Antidepressant Assay

    CPT-80344-MULTI-ANTIPSYCHOTIC-PANEL-SEVEN-PLUS-DRUGS

    CPT 80344: Multiplex Antipsychotic Drug Detection (7+ agents)

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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