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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Nuclear Medicine Procedures on the Genitourinary SystemCPT cpt-78707-kidney-scan-nuclear-medicine
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    CPT 78707: Kidney Scan (Renal Nuclear Medicine)

    Medicare pays $146 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 78707 represents a nuclear medicine kidney scan used to evaluate renal structure and function, including cortical imaging to assess kidney shape and functional (renal scintigraphy) studies that measure tracer transit time, urinary collection, and drainage into the bladder; service type: nuclear medicine renal scan, typical site of service: outpatient imaging center or hospital nuclear medicine department.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult referred by a urologist for evaluation of renal structure and function after recurrent urinary tract infections and suspected obstructive uropathy. The patient presents to an outpatient nuclear medicine department. The patient history includes flank pain, intermittent hematuria, and a prior ultrasound showing mild hydronephrosis. The nuclear medicine technologist confirms patient identity, reviews allergies and pregnancy status, and obtains IV access. A cortical scan is performed to assess renal shape and cortical defects; a functional (renogram) phase is obtained to measure tracer uptake, transit time, and drainage into the bladder. Dynamic imaging is acquired with the patient supine, and delayed static images are obtained as indicated. A nuclear medicine physician reviews images, generates a written report documenting differential kidney function, perfusion, drainage, and any cortical scarring, and provides findings to the referring urologist. Typical site of service is an outpatient imaging center, hospital radiology/nuclear medicine department, or ambulatory surgical center when combined with other procedures. Service type: diagnostic nuclear medicine renal cortical and/or functional scan.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    78801Kidney, planar, blood flow and static imaging (radionuclide)Alternative renal scintigraphy code for specific flow and static acquisitions; may be used depending on protocol.
    78803Kidney, renogram, static and/or dynamic imaging (radionuclide), unilateral or bilateralCommonly used for renogram sequences assessing drainage and differential function; often performed in the same clinical workflow.
    96372Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection (e.g., IV push of radiopharmaceutical)Represents administration of IV radiopharmaceutical when separately reportable in some settings.
    77012Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placementMay be performed in related interventional urology procedures but not routinely part of nuclear renal scans.

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    207RI0001X
    363LP1700X
    311500000X
    1835G0303X
    310400000X
    211D00000X
    207RR0500X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-78700-KIDNEY-SCAN-NUCLEAR-MEDICINE-RENAL-FUNCTION

    CPT 78700: Kidney Scan (Cortical and Functional Renal Scintigraphy)

    CPT-78701-KIDNEY-SCAN-NUCLEAR-MEDICINE-KIDNEY-IMAGING

    CPT 78701: Kidney Nuclear Scan (Cortical and Functional)

    CPT-78708-KIDNEY-SCAN-NUCLEAR-MEDICINE-RENAL-IMAGING

    CPT 78708: Kidney Scan (Renal Scintigraphy)

    CPT-78709-KIDNEY-SCAN-RENAL-NUCLEAR-IMAGING

    CPT 78709: Renal Nuclear Medicine Scan

    CPT-78725-KIDNEY-SCAN-NUCLEAR-MEDICINE-RENAL-IMAGING

    CPT 78725: Kidney Scan, Cortical and Functional

    CPT-78730-URETERAL-REFLUX-AND-BLADDER-FUNCTION-RADIOISOTOPE-STUDY

    CPT 78730: Ureteral Reflux Study with Bladder Functional Evaluation

    CPT-78740-VOIDING-CYSTOURETHROGRAM-URETERAL-REFLUX-EVALUATION

    CPT 78740: Voiding Cystourethrogram to Evaluate Ureteral Reflux

    CPT-78761-NUCLEAR-MEDICINE-TESTICULAR-IMAGING-RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL

    CPT 78761: Scrotal Nuclear Medicine Scintigraphy for Acute Testicular Pain

    CPT-78799-DIAGNOSTIC-NUCLEAR-MEDICINE-GENITOURINARY

    CPT 78799: Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine Procedure, Genitourinary

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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