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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesBone/Joint StudiesCPT cpt-77076-infant-skeletal-xray
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    CPT 77076: Infant Skeletal Radiography

    Medicare pays $73 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 77076 describes diagnostic radiographic imaging of an infant's skeletal system, a pediatric X‑ray service used to evaluate bone structure, growth, fractures, or congenital skeletal abnormalities; the service type is diagnostic radiography and the typical site of service is a hospital radiology department or outpatient imaging center where pediatric X‑ray examinations are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    An infant (neonate or young infant up to 12 months) presents to the emergency department or pediatric radiology suite after a fall from a short height, suspected non-accidental trauma, or with generalized skeletal pain or deformity noted on exam. The pediatrician or emergency physician orders radiographic imaging of the infant’s entire skeletal system to evaluate for acute fractures, healing fractures of different ages, metabolic bone disease, or congenital skeletal anomalies. A pediatric radiologic technologist performs a series of plain radiographic views covering the skull, chest, spine, pelvis, and all long bones according to institutional pediatric skeletal survey protocols. The radiologist documents findings, provides an interpretive report, and communicates urgent findings to the referring clinician. Typical sites of service include the hospital radiology department, emergency department radiology suite, or outpatient pediatric imaging center. Billing uses 77076 for radiographic skeletal survey of an infant when reporting the comprehensive series of x-rays as described.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    72100Radiologic examination, spine, cervical; 2 or 3 viewsMay be ordered if focused cervical spine evaluation is needed in addition to the survey
    73030Radiologic examination, shoulder; complete, minimum of 2 viewsUsed for targeted evaluation of shoulder injuries that supplement the full skeletal survey
    73560Radiologic examination, femur; 1 or 2 viewsTargeted long-bone imaging that can be part of initial survey or follow-up
    71020Radiologic examination, chest, 2 viewsOften included or ordered separately for thoracic evaluation in the infant
    72120Radiologic examination, pelvis; 1 viewPelvic imaging frequently included in or added to a comprehensive skeletal survey

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2080P0207X
    207RC0000X
    207K00000X
    207L00000X
    207RG0300X
    372500000X
    225XM0800X
    207WX0110X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    M84.40XAPathological fracture, unspecified site, initial encounter for fracture
    P05.11Newborn small for gestational age, less than 500 grams
    P07.30Preterm newborn, unspecified weeks of gestation
    P07.32Preterm newborn, gestational age 29 completed weeks
    P07.33Preterm newborn, gestational age 30 completed weeks
    P07.34Preterm newborn, gestational age 31 completed weeks
    P07.39Preterm newborn, gestational age 36 completed weeks
    P22.8Other respiratory distress of newborn
    Q65.9Congenital deformity of hip, unspecified
    Q67.4Other congenital deformities of skull, face and jaw

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-77071-JOINT-RADIOGRAPHIC-STRESS-VIEWS

    CPT 77071: Stress Radiographic Views of a Joint

    CPT-77072-SKELETAL-MATURITY-XRAY-HAND-WRIST

    CPT 77072: Skeletal Maturity (Bone Age) X‑ray

    CPT-77073-LOWER-EXTREMITY-LEG-LENGTH-MEASUREMENT

    CPT 77073: Lower Extremity Imaging for Leg Length Measurement

    CPT-77074-SKELETAL-RADIOGRAPHIC-SERIES-EVALUATION-OF-METASTATIC-DISEASE

    CPT 77074: Skeletal Survey for Evaluation of Bone Disease

    CPT-77075-WHOLE-BODY-SKELETAL-RADIOGRAPHY

    CPT 77075: Skeletal Survey for Metastatic Evaluation

    CPT-77077-JOINT-SURVEY-SINGLE-VIEW-PER-JOINT

    CPT 77077: Joint Survey, Single View per Joint

    CPT-77078-CT-BONE-DENSITY-AND-STRUCTURE-STUDY

    CPT 77078: CT Bone Density and Bone Mass Assessment

    CPT-77080-DXA-BONE-DENSITY-TRUNK

    CPT 77080: DXA Trunk Bone Mineral Density Measurement

    CPT-77081-DUAL-ENERGY-DXA-BONE-MINERAL-DENSITY

    CPT 77081: Dual Energy X‑Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) for BMD

    CPT-77084-MRI-BONE-MARROW-PERFUSION-EVALUATION

    CPT 77084: MRI Evaluation of Bone Marrow Perfusion

    Showing 1–10 of 16

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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