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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesBone/Joint StudiesCPT cpt-77072-skeletal-maturity-xray-hand-wrist
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    CPT 77072: Skeletal Maturity (Bone Age) X‑ray

    Medicare pays $18 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 77072 describes radiographic assessment of skeletal maturity, typically a single X‑ray of the left hand and wrist to determine bone age; this service is an imaging procedure usually performed in an outpatient radiology or ambulatory imaging center setting and is used to evaluate pediatric growth and developmental timing.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 10-year-old child presents to a pediatric endocrinology clinic for evaluation of short stature and delayed puberty. The pediatrician orders a left-hand and wrist radiograph to assess skeletal maturity (bone age) as part of the diagnostic workup. The radiology technologist obtains a single frontal radiograph of the left hand and wrist; the image is interpreted by a pediatric radiologist who documents the bone age using an accepted atlas method. The imaging study is scheduled as an outpatient service in an ambulatory radiology department. Typical workflow: order entry in the electronic medical record referencing the clinical indication (growth delay, precocious or delayed puberty), scheduling and front-desk registration, imaging acquisition by radiology technologist, image transmission to PACS, interpretation and reporting by the radiologist, and charge capture using the bone age radiographic procedure code 77072 with appropriate modifier if only professional or technical component is billed separately.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    73000Radiologic examination, forearm; 2 viewsMay be performed if a forearm injury or fracture is suspected in addition to bone age imaging; not routinely required for bone age assessment.
    73030Radiologic examination, wrist; 2 viewsMay be performed when wrist-specific evaluation is needed alongside bone age assessment.
    74177CT abdomen and pelvis without contrast (example unrelated)Data not available in the input.
    71020Radiologic examination, chest; single viewOccasionally ordered in the same visit for systemic disease evaluation but not directly related to bone age.
    77071Single view chest radiograph (example not related)Data not available in the input.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    57CPT® modifier -57 (“Decision for Surgery”) is appended to an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service when that encounter results in the initial decision to perform a major surgery (a procedure with a…- Use modifier 57 when an E/M service provided by the same provider (or same tax ID) on the day of or the day before a major surgical procedure (90‑day global period) results in the initial decision…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208000000X
    207RE0101X
    1223X0400X
    2084P0005X
    122400000X
    207YS0123X
    2471R0002X
    311500000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E23.0Hypopituitarism
    E34.9Endocrine disorder, unspecified
    E42Marasmic kwashiorkor
    E66.9Obesity, unspecified
    E83.50Unspecified disorder of calcium metabolism
    E83.51Hypocalcemia
    E83.52Hypercalcemia
    F82Specific developmental disorder of motor function
    F84.0Autistic disorder
    M80.08XAAge-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), initial encounter for fracture

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-77071-JOINT-RADIOGRAPHIC-STRESS-VIEWS

    CPT 77071: Stress Radiographic Views of a Joint

    CPT-77073-LOWER-EXTREMITY-LEG-LENGTH-MEASUREMENT

    CPT 77073: Lower Extremity Imaging for Leg Length Measurement

    CPT-77074-SKELETAL-RADIOGRAPHIC-SERIES-EVALUATION-OF-METASTATIC-DISEASE

    CPT 77074: Skeletal Survey for Evaluation of Bone Disease

    CPT-77075-WHOLE-BODY-SKELETAL-RADIOGRAPHY

    CPT 77075: Skeletal Survey for Metastatic Evaluation

    CPT-77076-INFANT-SKELETAL-XRAY

    CPT 77076: Infant Skeletal Radiography

    CPT-77077-JOINT-SURVEY-SINGLE-VIEW-PER-JOINT

    CPT 77077: Joint Survey, Single View per Joint

    CPT-77078-CT-BONE-DENSITY-AND-STRUCTURE-STUDY

    CPT 77078: CT Bone Density and Bone Mass Assessment

    CPT-77080-DXA-BONE-DENSITY-TRUNK

    CPT 77080: DXA Trunk Bone Mineral Density Measurement

    CPT-77081-DUAL-ENERGY-DXA-BONE-MINERAL-DENSITY

    CPT 77081: Dual Energy X‑Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) for BMD

    CPT-77084-MRI-BONE-MARROW-PERFUSION-EVALUATION

    CPT 77084: MRI Evaluation of Bone Marrow Perfusion

    Showing 1–10 of 16

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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