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    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ProceduresCPT cpt-43273-ercp-visualization-pancreatic-common-bile-ducts
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    CPT 43273: ERCP Visualization of Pancreatic or Bile Ducts

    Medicare pays $104 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 43273 describes visualization of one or more pancreatic or common bile ducts using a flexible endoscope during an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure; this is an endoscopic diagnostic service typically performed in an ambulatory surgery center or hospital endoscopy suite as part of biliary and pancreatic duct evaluation and management.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient for 43273 is an adult presenting with suspected pancreatic duct pathology such as recurrent acute pancreatitis, suspected pancreatic ductal stricture, suspected intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) evaluation, or persistent idiopathic pancreatitis. The patient commonly arrives to an endoscopy unit or hospital endoscopy suite after referral from gastroenterology or surgery. Pre-procedure workflow includes informed consent, review of anticoagulation, allergy and sedation assessment, and pre-procedure imaging review (abdominal ultrasound, CT, or MRCP).

    Under moderate sedation or monitored anesthesia care in an ambulatory surgery center or hospital operating room/endoscopy suite, the gastroenterologist performs an ERCP. During the ERCP the provider cannulates the ampulla, advances a side-viewing duodenoscope, and selectively accesses the pancreatic duct. 43273 is reported when the provider uses a flexible endoscope to visualize one or more pancreatic or common bile ducts as a separately reportable diagnostic maneuver during ERCP. Clinical workflow after duct visualization may include pancreatography, therapeutic maneuvers (stent placement, sphincterotomy, stone extraction), specimen collection (brushings, biopsies), and post-procedure monitoring in recovery with discharge instructions and follow-up planning.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    43260Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washingOften performed immediately before or during the same session as 43273 for diagnostic pancreatography and access.
    43262Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; with sphincterotomy and/or dilation of biliary and/or pancreatic ductTherapeutic complement when a sphincterotomy is required after duct visualization.
    43274Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; with insertion of stent (includes pre- and post-dilation and retrieval when performed)Performed after 43273 visualization when ductal stenting is indicated for obstruction or leak.
    43268Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; with removal of foreign body or calculus from biliary/pancreatic ductPerformed after duct visualization if stones or debris are identified requiring extraction.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for needle placement (e.g., for endoscopic ultrasound-guided procedures)May be used in coordination with ERCP for combined EUS/ERCP procedures though billed separately when indicated.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RC0000X
    208000000X
    363LP0200X
    207RH0002X
    207L00000X
    163WP0000X
    302F00000X
    1223X0400X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-43260-DIAGNOSTIC-ERCP-UPPER-ENDOSCOPY-BILIARY-CONTRAST

    CPT 43260: Diagnostic Upper Endoscopy with Cholangiography and Brushing

    CPT-43261-ERCP-WITH-BIOPSY-DIAGNOSTIC-ENDOSCOPY-BILIARY-PANCREATIC-IMAGING

    CPT 43261: Upper Endoscopy with ERCP and Biopsy

    CPT-43262-ERCP-SPHINCTEROTOMY-PAPILLOTOMY

    CPT 43262: ERCP with Sphincterotomy/Papillotomy

    CPT-43263-ENDOSCOPIC-ERCP-WITH-SPHINCTER-OF-ODDI-MANOMETRY

    CPT 43263: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography with Sphincter of Oddi Manometry

    CPT-43264-ERCP-ENDOSCOPY-DUCTAL-STONE-REMOVAL

    CPT 43264: ERCP with Diagnostic Imaging and Ductal Stone Removal

    CPT-43265-ERCP-THERAPEUTIC-PANCREATICOBILIARY-STONE-DESTRUCTION

    CPT 43265: ERCP with Stone Destruction and Radiologic Assessment of Biliary/Pancreatic Ducts

    CPT-43270-EGD-UPPER-GASTROINTESTINAL-ENDOSCOPY-WITH-ABLATION

    CPT 43270: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with Dilation and Lesion Ablation

    CPT-43274-ERCP-BILIARY-OR-PANCREATIC-DUCT-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 43274: ERCP with Biliary or Pancreatic Duct Stent Placement

    CPT-43275-ERCP-ENDOSCOPIC-REMOVAL-BILIARY-PANCREATIC-STENT-FOREIGN-BODY

    CPT 43275: ERCP with Removal of Biliary/Pancreatic Foreign Body or Stent

    CPT-43276-ERCP-WITH-SINGLE-DUCT-STENT-REMOVAL-AND-EXCHANGE

    CPT 43276: ERCP with Single Duct Stent Removal and Exchange

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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