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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Obstetric ProceduresCPT cpt-01961-anesthesia-for-cesarean-delivery
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    CPT 01961: Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery

    Commercial payers pay $90 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 01961 describes anesthesia services provided specifically for a cesarean delivery, representing perioperative anesthetic management for cesarean section procedures; the service type is anesthesia for cesarean delivery and the typical site of service is an operating room or other inpatient/surgical setting where cesarean deliveries are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial reimbursement for CPT 01961 centers on BUCA as an average benchmark with a mean of $89.50 and an interquartile band from $56.50 to $116.80. Among named commercial payers, Aetna and Cigna show the highest ceiling values (Aetna max $322.30, Cigna max $320.10), while UnitedHealth Group and Blue Cross Blue Shield sit at lower maximums. This creates a wide apparent spread among top-tier rates even though BUCA represents a mid-market average.

    Dispersion measured by the IQR (P75 minus P25) highlights variability: Aetna’s IQR is $100.00 ($182.50 - $82.50), Cigna’s is $76.60 ($151.60 - $75.00), Blue Cross Blue Shield’s is $57.80 ($95.20 - $43.40), UnitedHealth Group’s is $29.60 ($80.80 - $51.20), and BUCA’s IQR is $61.30 ($116.80 - $56.50). UnitedHealth Group is the tightest payer distribution, while Aetna is the widest.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 32-year-old gravida 2 para 1 at 39 weeks gestation presents in active labor with a prior low transverse cesarean scar and signs of labor dystocia. After a failed trial of labor after cesarean, the obstetric team schedules an urgent cesarean delivery. The anesthesiology team evaluates the patient preoperatively, reviews obstetric history including prior neuraxial analgesia, obtains informed consent for regional or general anesthesia as indicated, places standard monitors, and performs neuraxial anesthesia (typically spinal or combined spinal-epidural) for the cesarean delivery. In scenarios of maternal exhaustion or emergent operative indication, the provider may convert or initiate general endotracheal anesthesia. Post-delivery, the anesthesia team manages analgesia, hemodynamics, uterotonic effects, and transfers the patient to the postpartum recovery area.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    01960Anesthesia for vaginal delivery onlyAlternative anesthesia code used when obstetric delivery is vaginal rather than cesarean; not reported with cesarean.
    01967Neuraxial labor analgesia/anesthesia for planned vaginal deliveryUsed for labor analgesia intended for vaginal delivery; if cesarean occurs after this service, or may apply depending on conversion.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    367500000XCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetist(1) A licensed registered nurse with advanced specialty education in anesthesia who, in collaboration with appropriate health care professionals, prov…
    207LA0401XAddiction Medicine (Anesthesiology) PhysicianAn anesthesiologist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of addictions.
    207QS1201XSleep Medicine (Family Medicine) PhysicianA Family Medicine Physician who practices Sleep Medicine is certified in the subspecialty of sleep medicine and specializes in the clinical assessment…
    2472E0500XEEG TechnicianTechnologists, Technicians & Other Technical Service Providers · Technician, Other
    282NC0060XCritical Access HospitalHospitals · General Acute Care Hospital
    364SC0200XCritical Care Medicine Clinical Nurse SpecialistPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Clinical Nurse Specialist
    207ZN0500XNeuropathology PhysicianA neuropathologist is expert in the diagnosis of diseases of the nervous system and skeletal muscles and functions as a consultant primarily to neurol…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    O09.611Supervision of young primigravida, first trimester
    O13.9Gestational [pregnancy-induced] hypertension without significant proteinuria, unspecified trimester
    O14.02Mild to moderate pre-eclampsia, second trimester
    O14.03Mild to moderate pre-eclampsia, third trimester
    O20.0Threatened abortion
    O21.0Mild hyperemesis gravidarum
    O21.1Hyperemesis gravidarum with metabolic disturbance
    O21.9Vomiting of pregnancy, unspecified
    O24.410Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, diet controlled
    O24.419Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, unspecified control

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 2

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-01958-ANESTHESIA-EXTERNAL-CEPHALIC-VERSION

    CPT 01958: Anesthesia for External Cephalic Version

    CPT-01960-ANESTHESIA-FOR-VAGINAL-DELIVERY

    CPT 01960: Anesthesia for Vaginal Delivery

    CPT-01962-URGENT-POSTPARTUM-HYSTERECTOMY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01962: Anesthesia for Urgent Postpartum Hysterectomy

    CPT-01963-CESAREAN-HYSTERECTOMY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01963: Anesthesia for Cesarean Hysterectomy

    CPT-01965-ANESTHESIA-FOR-INCOMPLETE-MISSED-ABORTION

    CPT 01965: Anesthesia for Incomplete or Missed Abortion

    CPT-01966-ANESTHESIA-FOR-INDUCED-ABORTION

    CPT 01966: Anesthesia for Induced Abortion Procedure

    CPT-01967-NEURAXIAL-ANESTHESIA-PLANNED-VAGINAL-DELIVERY

    CPT 01967: Neuraxial Anesthesia for Planned Vaginal Delivery

    CPT-01968-CESAREAN-DELIVERY-ANESTHESIA-AFTER-NEURAXIAL

    CPT 01968: Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery After Neuraxial Anesthetic

    CPT-01969-CESAREAN-HYSTERECTOMY-AFTER-NEURAXIAL-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01969: Anesthesia for Cesarean Hysterectomy After Neuraxial Anesthesia

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    01968
    01961
    01968Anesthesia for cesarean delivery following neuraxial labor analgesia/anesthesiaUsed when a patient who received neuraxial labor analgesia requires cesarean delivery and the existing neuraxial technique is extended for surgery.
    01969Anesthesia for cesarean hysterectomy after neuraxial anesthesiaUsed when cesarean delivery is followed by hysterectomy and anesthesia care is extended for that combined procedure.