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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Obstetric ProceduresCPT cpt-01968-cesarean-delivery-anesthesia-after-neuraxial
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    CPT 01968: Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery After Neuraxial Anesthetic

    Commercial payers pay $143 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 01968 describes anesthesia services provided for a patient undergoing a cesarean delivery after administration of a neuraxial anesthetic; this represents an intraoperative anesthesia service typically delivered in an operating room or labor and delivery suite for cesarean section procedures and is used to report the anesthesiologist’s or CRNA’s care during the surgical delivery following neuraxial blockade.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial reimbursements for CPT 01968 center around BUCA’s average commercial rate of $142.80, with notable variation across national payers. Blue Cross Blue Shield and Cigna show mid-to-high centric distributions (medians $103.70 and $136.50 respectively) while Aetna and Cigna include higher upper tails (Aetna max $667, Cigna max $500). UnitedHealth Group is concentrated at lower absolute levels (median $65) compared with others.

    Rate dispersion (P75 minus P25) highlights which payers are tight or wide: Aetna’s dispersion is $238.30 (P75 $398.6 minus P25 $160.7), Cigna’s is $118.9 (P75 $218.9 minus P25 $110.0), Blue Cross Blue Shield’s is $44.1 (P75 $132.8 minus P25 $86.7), BUCA’s is $89.01 (P75 $183.1 minus P25 $97.09), and UnitedHealth Group’s is $30.59 (P75 $82.6 minus P25 $52.0). Aetna exhibits the widest spread and UnitedHealth Group the tightest.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 32-year-old G2P1 at 39 weeks gestation with a history of a prior low transverse cesarean delivery presents in active labor with inadequate contractions and maternal exhaustion. A trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) is attempted under neuraxial labor analgesia managed by the anesthesia team. During labor, progress stalls and the obstetrician determines a failed trial of labor; decision is made to proceed to cesarean delivery. The anesthesia provider converts the existing neuraxial anesthetic (epidural or combined spinal-epidural) to an appropriate surgical level and provides intraoperative anesthesia for the cesarean delivery.

    Clinical workflow:

    • Preoperative evaluation by anesthesia documenting indication for conversion to surgical neuraxial anesthesia, airway assessment, informed consent, and anesthetic plan.

    • Verification of ongoing neuraxial catheter function or placement of spinal/epidural top-up; administration of local anesthetic and adjuncts to achieve surgical block.

    • Intraoperative management including monitoring, hemodynamic support, and continuation/adjustment of neuraxial anesthesia through delivery and immediate postpartum period.

    • Postoperative handoff and documentation of neuraxial anesthetic technique, drug dosages, timing, and any anesthesia-related complications.

    Typical site of service: Hospital labor and delivery unit or obstetric operating room.

    Typical service type: Intraoperative anesthesia service for cesarean delivery after neuraxial anesthetic has been administered.

    Related CPT Codes

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    47Modifier -47 (“Anesthesia by Surgeon”) is appended to a surgical or procedural CPT code when the surgeon personally provides regional or general anesthesia for the procedure. Use of -47 indicates the…- Use modifier -47 when the surgeon personally provides regional or general anesthesia during the surgical procedure (i.e., the surgeon administers the anesthesia in addition to performing the…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    367500000XCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetist(1) A licensed registered nurse with advanced specialty education in anesthesia who, in collaboration with appropriate health care professionals, prov…
    207V00000XObstetrics & Gynecology PhysicianAn obstetrician/gynecologist possesses special knowledge, skills and professional capability in the medical and surgical care of the female reproducti…
    2083B0002XObesity Medicine (Preventive Medicine) PhysicianA physician who specializes in the treatment of obesity demonstrates competency in and a thorough understanding of the treatment of obesity and the ge…
    207RX0202XMedical Oncology PhysicianAn internist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of all types of cancer and other benign and malignant tumors. This specialist decides on a…
    2471M1202XMagnetic Resonance Imaging Radiologic TechnologistA radiologic technologist who specializes in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and is appropriately educated and trained, consistent with nationally re…
    102X00000XPoetry TherapistA medical or mental health professional who has attained credentials after satisfactorily completing a poetry therapy training program approved by the…
    103TE1000XDeactivated - Psychologist

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 2

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-01958-ANESTHESIA-EXTERNAL-CEPHALIC-VERSION

    CPT 01958: Anesthesia for External Cephalic Version

    CPT-01960-ANESTHESIA-FOR-VAGINAL-DELIVERY

    CPT 01960: Anesthesia for Vaginal Delivery

    CPT-01961-ANESTHESIA-FOR-CESAREAN-DELIVERY

    CPT 01961: Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery

    CPT-01962-URGENT-POSTPARTUM-HYSTERECTOMY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01962: Anesthesia for Urgent Postpartum Hysterectomy

    CPT-01963-CESAREAN-HYSTERECTOMY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01963: Anesthesia for Cesarean Hysterectomy

    CPT-01965-ANESTHESIA-FOR-INCOMPLETE-MISSED-ABORTION

    CPT 01965: Anesthesia for Incomplete or Missed Abortion

    CPT-01966-ANESTHESIA-FOR-INDUCED-ABORTION

    CPT 01966: Anesthesia for Induced Abortion Procedure

    CPT-01967-NEURAXIAL-ANESTHESIA-PLANNED-VAGINAL-DELIVERY

    CPT 01967: Neuraxial Anesthesia for Planned Vaginal Delivery

    CPT-01969-CESAREAN-HYSTERECTOMY-AFTER-NEURAXIAL-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01969: Anesthesia for Cesarean Hysterectomy After Neuraxial Anesthesia

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    CPT Code
    Description
    Relationship to This Procedure
    01967Anesthesia for vaginal delivery when neuraxial labor analgesia is converted to anesthesiaPrimary anesthesia code for planned vaginal delivery; 01968 is added when cesarean delivery is performed after neuraxial anesthetic has been administered.