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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesMalignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynxICD-10-CM c03-malignant-neoplasm-of-gum
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    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Gum: Group Overview

    The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) code group C03 includes malignant neoplasms of the gingiva, covering cancers originating in the gum tissue and potentially extending to adjacent oral structures such as the alveolar mucosa or nearby oral mucosa. These ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes are used to document primary gum cancers and related clinical details, capturing lesion location, laterality when specified, and any extension to surrounding tissues. Accurate coding within the ICD-10-CM C03 group supports proper claim adjudication, complete clinical documentation, and appropriate reimbursement.

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    ICD-10-CM C03: Malignant Neoplasm Of Gum Overview

    This group represents malignant tumors originating in the gingival tissues of the oral cavity and is part of the broader malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx category. It targets cancers localized to the gums which may involve adjacent oral structures. Accurate coding is important for precise clinical records and supports correct reimbursement and care coordination.

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    When to Use

    Use a code from this group when a primary malignancy is documented as arising in the gingiva or gum tissue of the oral cavity. Select the most specific code available to reflect laterality, exact site, and any documented extension to adjacent oral structures.

    ICD-10-CM Codes

    3 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C03.0Malignant neoplasm of upper gum
    C03.1Malignant neoplasm of lower gum
    C03.9Malignant neoplasm of gum, unspecified

    DRG Codes

    6 rows

    DRG CodeDescription
    011Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy with MCC
    012Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy with CC
    013Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy without CC/MCC
    146Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat Malignancy with MCC
    147Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat Malignancy with CC
    148Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat Malignancy without CC/MCC

    Typical Clinical Scenarios

    • An older adult with a long history of tobacco and heavy alcohol use presents with a persistent, non-healing ulcerative lesion on the gingiva that bleeds with minimal trauma and has associated ipsilateral cervical lymphadenopathy. The patient is referred from primary care to ENT/oral surgery for biopsy and staging; a pathology report confirms an invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the gum, prompting assignment of a malignant gum neoplasm code. Typical codes: C03.0, C03.9
    • A middle-aged patient returns for ongoing management months after partial mandibulectomy for a previously diagnosed gum cancer, now undergoing surveillance and consideration of adjuvant therapy due to close margins on surgical pathology. Because the encounter documents the site-specific malignant neoplasm of the gum as active disease requiring continued oncology care, a code for malignant neoplasm of gum is reported to reflect the primary site under treatment. Typical codes: C03.1, C03.9
    • An emergency department visit for acute jaw pain and rapidly progressive swelling over the posterior gingiva in a patient with known metastatic disease; imaging shows local tumor extension into adjacent oral soft tissues with secondary infection. The clinician documents an acute complication related to the primary malignant neoplasm of the gum to guide urgent management and coordination with oncology and maxillofacial surgery. Typical codes: C03.0, C03.1

    Related Codes

    C00-MALIGNANT-NEOPLASM-OF-LIP

    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Lip: Group Overview

    C01-MALIGNANT-NEOPLASM-BASE-OF-TONGUE

    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Base Of Tongue: Group Overview

    C02-MALIGNANT-NEOPLASM-OF-TONGUE

    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Other And Unspecified Parts Of Tongue: Group Overview

    C04-MALIGNANT-NEOPLASM-OF-FLOOR-OF-MOUTH

    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Floor Of Mouth: Group Overview

    C05-MALIGNANT-NEOPLASM-OF-PALATE

    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Palate: Group Overview

    C06-MALIGNANT-NEOPLASM-OF-MOUTH

    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Other And Unspecified Parts Of Mouth: Group Overview

    C07-MALIGNANT-NEOPLASM-OF-PAROTID-GLAND

    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Parotid Gland: Group Overview

    C08-MALIGNANT-SALIVARY-GLAND-NEOPLASMS

    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Other And Unspecified Major Salivary Glands: Group Overview

    C09-MALIGNANT-NEOPLASM-OF-TONSIL

    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Tonsil: Group Overview

    C10-MALIGNANT-NEOPLASM-OF-OROPHARYNX

    ICD-10-CM Code For Malignant Neoplasm Of Oropharynx: Group Overview

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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