Why are Medicare and Medicaid shown separately instead of combined?

They come from two different CMS data sources with no shared claim identifier, so they can't be reconciled into one number without double-counting or guessing. Every table and chart on this page keeps them fully separate.

Why is there no private/commercial revenue figure?

Private and commercial payer data comes from Transparency in Coverage files, which only publish negotiated rates — not claims or utilization volume. Without a volume figure, no revenue number can be computed for any provider from that data.

What does "Rank" mean in the Competitive Analysis & Benchmarks tables?

For a given CPT/HCPCS code, it's this provider's position by claims volume among all providers billing that same code at that geography level (State, National, or North Dakota for Medicaid) — rank 1 means the highest claims volume for that code.

Why is the Medicaid comparison limited to North Dakota only?

Medicaid is administered per-state with no single national fee schedule, so a state or national comparison the way Medicare has one isn't available. North Dakota (this provider's own state) is the only grouping that's conceptually meaningful.

Why are the numbers rounded to the nearest 10?

To avoid implying more precision than the underlying data supports at a single-provider level. Ratios are kept precise since they're a relative comparison, not a volume or dollar figure.

How current is this data?

The Medicare and Medicaid tables are both single current snapshots, not refreshed on a recurring schedule yet.

Cole Kreofsky (NPI 1497021158)

Field	Value
Entity Type	Individual
Organization	Cole Kreofsky
Address	500 N 8th St
City	Bismarck
State	ND
ZIP	58501
Taxonomy	Radiation Oncology Physician
NPI Enumerated	March 28, 2012

Payer Source	Total Paid
Medicare	$959K
Medicaid	$0

Key Findings

Medicare revenue concentration is high: the top three Medicare codes (G6015, 77014, 77301) together account for 55.2% of this provider's total Medicare revenue, with G6015 contributing $323.2K (33.9%), 77014 contributing $112.5K (11.8%), and 77301 contributing $90.5K (9.5%). This indicates that a small set of advanced radiation-delivery and planning codes drives the majority of the $959K in Medicare revenue on file.

The code mix is consistent with an advanced external-beam radiation oncology practice: G6015 (1.1K claims, $292 avg, $323.2K revenue) and 77301 (61 claims, $1484 avg, $90.5K revenue) point to heavy use of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), while 77373 (102 claims, $814 avg, $83K revenue) and 77435/77427 indicate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and course management capabilities. Significant billing for planning and physics services — e.g., 77295 (61 claims, $385 avg, $23.5K revenue) and 77338 (70 claims, $373 avg, $26.1K revenue) — supports an internal workflow that includes detailed 3D planning and MLC/IMRT device work.

This provider is effectively a Medicare-only biller: total Medicare revenue is $959K and there is no Medicaid billing on file. That single-payer concentration means the provider’s near-term revenue exposure is tied primarily to Medicare reimbursement and utilization trends rather than a mixed payer portfolio.

Competitive standing across national peers is generally modest to above-average but not extreme: G6015 ranks #316 of 1429 (78th percentile; typical, unremarkable volume for this code) and 77014 ranks #518 of 4303 (88th percentile; typical, unremarkable volume for this code), indicating volumes that are above median but described as typical in the benchmarking labels. A few technical/planning codes show higher national placement — for example, 77295 sits at the 93th percentile (typical, unremarkable volume) and 77332 at the 94th percentile (typical, unremarkable volume) — suggesting stronger-than-average utilization of certain planning services relative to peers.

Procedure-level throughput supports a steady treatment caseload: 1.1K claims for G6015 and 289 claims for 77336 (ongoing medical physics consultation) reflect frequent per-fraction delivery and weekly physics involvement, while substantial counts for device construction and simulation (77334 with 222 claims, 77290 with 59 claims) point to consistent use of custom devices and simulation in the clinic. These counts imply operational reliance on daily/weekly treatment workflows and ongoing physics resources rather than one-off procedural work.

Clinical niche signals are present in the top codes: 55874 (16 claims, $2363 avg, $37.8K revenue) is a prostate-rectal spacer injection and its inclusion among the higher-revenue items suggests the provider treats prostate patients and offers ancillary procedures to support prostate radiotherapy. Coupled with high IMRT and SBRT billing, the code mix aligns with comprehensive external-beam management for a range of tumor sites including prostate.

Referral and new-consult activity appears robust relative to peers: 99205 has 86 claims and $14.9K revenue and ranks at the 93th percentile (typical, unremarkable volume for this code), while established visit codes (99214, 99215) also appear in the top 25, indicating that the provider receives new-patient referrals and performs ongoing outpatient evaluation and management in addition to procedural radiation services. This mix suggests a clinically integrated workflow where consultation and treatment planning revenues accompany delivery revenue.

Tenure in the Medicare program is well-established: the NPI was enumerated on 2012-03-28 (~14 years ago), implying a long-standing presence in the Medicare marketplace that may support stable referral relationships and operational maturity. Given that longevity and the concentration in a few high-revenue radiation codes, strategic changes in Medicare policy or reimbursement for IMRT/SBRT could meaningfully affect this provider’s revenue profile.

Medicare: Complete Services Breakdown

The CPT/HCPCS codes generating the most Medicare revenue for this provider.

31 rows

CPT/HCPCS Code	Description	Claims	Avg Paid	Revenue
G6015	Intensity modulated treatment delivery, single or multiple fields/arcs,via narrow spatially and temporally modulated beams, binary, dynamic mlc, per treatment session	1,110	$290	$323.2K
77014	N/A	1,160	$100	$112.5K
77301	Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) uses advanced computer technology to deliver very precise radiation beams that target and destroy the cancerous cells while avoiding the surrounding healthy…	60	$1,480	$90.5K
77373	This code represents the technical component of a procedure in which the provider performs stereotactic body radiation therapy. The therapy uses a three–dimensional coordinate system to locate small…	100	$810	$83K
77427	Radiation therapy utilizes ionizing radiation beams that are directed at cancerous cells in order to destroy them. The radiation, damages the DNA (the genetic material) in the cell, thus preventing…	260	$150	$39.7K
55874	Under imaging guidance, the provider inserts a needle through the perineum, the area between the anus and the scrotum, and injects one or more biodegradable materials, i.e., material that decomposes…	20	$2,360	$37.8K
G6012	Radiation treatment delivery, 3 or more separate treatment areas, custom blocking, tangential ports, wedges, rotational beam, compensators, electron beam; 6-10 mev	170	$190	$31.5K
77338	In this procedure, the provider participates in the design and construction of one or more multi–leaf collimator, MLC, devices for intensity modulated radiation therapy, IMRT. IMRT is a radiotherapy…	70	$370	$26.1K
77295	Computer–generated radiographic reconstruction and volumetric dose calculation are used to improve accuracy of external beam radiation administration. Documentation may include 3D volume…	60	$390	$23.5K
77290	Before starting radiation therapy, a physician needs to know the location and size of the cancerous tumor, the radiation doses required to treat the tumor, and the positioning of the radiation beams…	60	$370	$21.7K

Showing 1–10 of 31

Medicare: Competitive Analysis & Benchmarks

How this provider's Medicare billing volume and revenue compare to other providers nationally and within its state, across 31 CPT/HCPCS codes.

View: State1 / 2

Claims Volume vs. North Dakota Distribution

Cole Kreofsky — 1 of 25 codes billed far more than typical (above p95)

p5–p95 (all providers)p25–p75MedianThis providerOutlier

Rank Distribution — North Dakota

Full comparison — all codes billed, vs. state median

31 rows

CPT/HCPCS Code	Rank	Provider Count	Median Claims	Avg Paid	Average Revenue
G6015	3	10	1,270	$290	$405.3K
77373	2	10	100	$820	$78.3K
77014	4	10	900	$60	$57.8K
77301	6	10	60	$690	$41.6K
G6012	2	10	170	$190	$32.4K
77427	4	10	160	$150	$28.5K
77280	5	10	50	$180	$25.9K
55874	4	10	20	$990	$18.8K
77336	3	10	290	$70	$17.4K
77338	7	10	70	$250	$16.7K

Showing 1–10 of 31

Related Providers

Other providers that share a Tax Identification Number (TIN) with Cole Kreofsky, ranked by combined Medicare and Medicaid revenue.

Provider	State	Taxonomy	Medicare Revenue	Medicaid Revenue
Columbus Radiology Corp	OH	Diagnostic Radiology Physician	$0	$49.9M
Winona Health Services	MN	General Acute Care Hospital	$0	$13.4M
St. Alexius Medical Center	ND	Specialist	$0	$3.6M
St. Alexius Medical Center	ND	General Acute Care Hospital	$0	$3.5M
Mid Dakota Clinic, Inc.	ND	Clinic/Center	$0	$2.9M
Ryan Ramaekers	NE	Hematology & Oncology Physician	$2.1M	$0
Robert Reynolds	ND	Radiation Oncology Physician	$1.4M	$0
Rohit Kapoor	TX	Hematology & Oncology Physician	$1.2M	$0
John Watkins	ND	Radiation Oncology Physician	$1M	$0
Joseph Rosen	AZ	Medical Oncology Physician	$978.5K	$0

Nearby Providers

Other providers in the same ZIP code as Cole Kreofsky, ranked by combined Medicare and Medicaid revenue.

Provider	State	Taxonomy	Medicare Revenue	Medicaid Revenue
Enable, Inc.	ND	Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities Residential Treatment Facility	$0	$40.8M
Heartview Foundation	ND	Substance Use Disorder Rehabilitation Clinic/Center	$0	$13.6M
Sanford Bismarck	ND	General Acute Care Hospital	$0	$12.5M
Bismarck Public Schools Early Intervention	ND	Early Intervention Provider Agency	$0	$12M
West Central Behavioral Health Clinic	ND	Mental Health Clinic/Center (Including Community Mental Health Center)	$0	$6.2M
D. Michael Goebel D.d.s., PC	ND	Pediatric Dentistry	$0	$5.8M
Poppy's Promise LLC	ND	Community/Behavioral Health Agency	$0	$5.6M
Sanford Bismarck	ND	Clinical Medical Laboratory	$726.9K	$4.3M
Lasting Love Homecare	ND	In Home Supportive Care Agency	$0	$3.6M
Sanford Bismarck	ND	End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Treatment Clinic/Center	$0	$3.5M

Cole Kreofsky — Billing Profile & Reimbursement Data

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Key Findings

Medicare: Total Revenue Breakdown by CPT/HCPCS Code

Medicare: Complete Services Breakdown

Medicare: Competitive Analysis & Benchmarks

Related Providers

Nearby Providers

Frequently Asked Questions

References