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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesUltrasonic Guidance ProceduresCPT cpt-76937-ultrasound-guidance-vascular-access
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    CPT 76937: Ultrasound Guidance for Vascular Access

    Medicare pays $28 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 76937 describes ultrasound guidance provided by a clinician to assist with vascular access procedures, including central venous, peripheral venous, or arterial access; this service is typically performed at the point of care as an imaging guidance service (ultrasound-guided vascular access) in outpatient clinics, emergency departments, procedural suites, or inpatient bedside settings to visualize vessels and guide needle or catheter placement.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation, Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation, Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old hospitalized patient with chronic kidney disease and difficult peripheral venous access requires placement of a tunneled central venous catheter for hemodialysis. The interventionalist performs ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein cannulation at the bedside in the intensive care unit. Under sterile conditions, real-time ultrasound is used to identify vessel anatomy, needle entry site, and guidewire advancement prior to dilator and catheter placement. The procedure workflow includes pre-procedure consent and time-out, ultrasound localization and Doppler assessment as needed, percutaneous venipuncture with ultrasound guidance, confirmation of wire position, catheter insertion and securement, and post-procedure ultrasound or chest radiograph to confirm final catheter position and rule out pneumothorax. Documentation includes indication for vascular access, targeted vessel, laterality, ultrasound guidance use, number of attempts, any complications, and the CPT code 76937 for ultrasound guidance during vascular access.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36556Placement of non-tunneled centrally inserted central venous catheter; age 5 years or olderOften performed with ultrasound guidance — 76937 documents the ultrasound guidance used during placement.
    36561Insertion of tunneled central venous catheter, with subcutaneous port or pump, age 5 years or olderUltrasound guidance (76937) is commonly used for initial venous access during tunneled catheter placement.
    36901Introduction of needle and/or catheter into extracranial, peripheral, or central arteries; diagnostic or interventionalUltrasound guidance may be used for arterial access; 76937 documents the ultrasound guidance portion.
    36415Collection of venous blood by venipuncturePeripheral venipuncture for access or blood draws may precede or follow catheter placement; not typically billed with 76937 but part of access workflow.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for vascular access proceduresThis is the primary code describing real-time ultrasound guidance during vascular access procedures.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    91Modifier 91 — “Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test” — is appended when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once for the same patient on the same day because serial,…- Use modifier 91 when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once on the same patient on the same date because serial or repeated testing is medically necessary to monitor…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208D00000X
    207P00000X
    207L00000X
    207K00000X
    364SR0400X
    261QH0700X
    207ZH0000X
    3336C0003X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    A41.9Sepsis, unspecified organism
    B37.7Candidal sepsis
    D65Disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome]
    E86.0Dehydration
    I80.201Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified deep vessels of right lower extremity
    I80.219Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified iliac vein
    I82.401Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of right lower extremity
    I82.409Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of unspecified lower extremity
    I82.601Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified veins of right upper extremity
    I82.603Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified veins of upper extremity, bilateral

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Cardiac Electrophysiological (EP) Studies and Cardiac Ablation of Abnormal Electrical RhythmsCigna2027-01-15
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart Failure Reimbursement PolicyHealthfirst2026-11-01
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2026-11-01
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2026-11-01
    Cardiology - TryvioCigna2026-11-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-76932-ULTRASOUND-GUIDANCE-ENDOMYOCARDIAL-BIOPSY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 76932: Ultrasound-Guided Endomyocardial Biopsy Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-76936-ULTRASOUND-GUIDED-PSEUDOANEURYSM-COMPRESSION-REPAIR

    CPT 76936: Ultrasound Guidance for Pseudoaneurysm/AV Fistula Compression

    CPT-76940-ULTRASOUND-GUIDANCE-PARENCHYMAL-ABLATION-MONITORING

    CPT 76940: Ultrasound Guidance for Parenchymal Tissue Ablation

    CPT-76941-ULTRASOUND-GUIDANCE-INTRAUTERINE-FETAL-TRANSFUSION-CORDOCENTESIS

    CPT 76941: Imaging Supervision for Intrauterine Fetal Transfusion/Cordocentesis

    CPT-76942-ULTRASOUND-GUIDANCE-NEEDLE-PLACEMENT

    CPT 76942: Ultrasound Guidance for Needle Placement

    CPT-76945-ULTRASOUND-GUIDANCE-CHORIONIC-VILLUS-SAMPLING-SUPERVISION

    CPT 76945: Ultrasound Supervision and Interpretation for Chorionic Villus Sampling

    CPT-76946-ULTRASOUND-GUIDANCE-AMNIOCENTESIS-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 76946: Ultrasound Guidance for Amniocentesis Supervision/Interpretation

    CPT-76948-ULTRASOUND-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION-OVA-ASPIRATION

    CPT 76948: Ultrasound Guidance for Ovum Aspiration

    CPT-76965-ULTRASOUND-GUIDED-INTERSTITIAL-BRACHYTHERAPY-PLACEMENT

    CPT 76965: Ultrasound-Guided Interstitial Radioelement Placement

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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