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    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Urinary TractCPT cpt-74445-corpora-cavernosa-imaging-supervision-interpretation
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    CPT 74445: Corpora Cavernosa Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    Medicare pays $55 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 74445 describes imaging supervision and interpretation of the corpora cavernosa performed to evaluate venogenic impotence and to establish a diagnosis of organic erectile dysfunction due to structural abnormalities of the corpora cavernosa; this service is a diagnostic imaging interpretation procedure typically delivered in an outpatient radiology or urology clinic setting and is billed to represent only the physician or qualified provider supervision and interpretation component of the study.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 45-year-old male presents to a urology clinic with persistent erectile dysfunction following blunt perineal trauma sustained in a motor vehicle collision six months earlier. Prior conservative therapies including phosphodiesterase inhibitors and vacuum devices produced inadequate response. The urologist orders diagnostic vascular imaging to evaluate for venogenic impotence and structural abnormalities of the corpora cavernosa. In the outpatient clinic, the patient undergoes an intracavernosal injection of a vasoactive agent to induce erection under monitored conditions. A radiology or urology imaging team performs cavernosography with fluoroscopic imaging of the corpora cavernosa. The ordering provider documents the clinical indication (post-traumatic erectile dysfunction) and consents the patient for imaging. A physician or qualified non-physician practitioner supervises the imaging acquisition, interprets the images, and issues a written report that documents venous leakage or structural defects of the cavernosal tissue. Billing for the imaging supervision and interpretation component is reported with 74445, representing only the supervision and interpretation portion of cavernosography of the corpora cavernosa.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    54400Implantation of penile prosthesis (penile implant), including corporal dilation when performedMay be a definitive surgical treatment after cavernosography identifies irreversible venous leakage or structural corporal defects.
    53450Injection procedures for erectile dysfunction; intracavernosal injection (therapeutic and diagnostic)Intracavernosal vasoactive injection is commonly administered immediately before cavernosography to induce erection and permit venous imaging.
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (e.g., vascular access)May be used adjunctively for image guidance during intracavernosal injection or venous access in select practices.
    92601Other diagnostic procedures of sexual function — (Note: placeholder for specialized diagnostic testing)Ancillary diagnostic testing for sexual dysfunction that may be performed in the broader diagnostic workup.
    75557Vascular flow and anatomy imaging, magnetic resonance angiography, lower extremity or pelvisAlternative vascular imaging modality used when cross‑sectional vascular evaluation is required in the erectile dysfunction workup.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207V00000X
    207K00000X
    163W00000X
    363L00000X
    208800000X
    163WP2201X
    251G00000X
    207RE0101X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E29.1Testicular hypofunction
    E29.8Other testicular dysfunction
    E29.9Testicular dysfunction, unspecified
    F52.21Male erectile disorder
    F52.22Female sexual arousal disorder
    I83.10Varicose veins of unspecified lower extremity with inflammation
    I83.90Asymptomatic varicose veins of unspecified lower extremity
    I97.2Postmastectomy lymphedema syndrome
    N41.0Acute prostatitis
    N45.1Epididymitis

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-74400-INTRAVENOUS-UROGRAPHY-KUB-PYELOGRAPHY

    CPT 74400: Intravenous Urography/Pyelography, Kidneys-Ureters-Bladder

    CPT-74410-IVP-CONTRAST-KIDNEYS-URETERS-BLADDER

    CPT 74410: Intravenous Urography (KUB) with Contrast

    CPT-74415-IV-PYELOGRAPHY-NEPHROTOMOGRAPHY-URINARY-TRACT-XRAY

    CPT 74415: Intravenous Pyelogram with Nephrotomography

    CPT-74420-RETROGRADE-UROGRAPHY-RETROGRADE-PYELOGRAPHY

    CPT 74420: Retrograde Urography (Retrograde Pyelography)

    CPT-74425-ANTEGRADE-UROGRAPHY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74425: Antegrade Urography with Contrast Radiographs

    CPT-74430-URINARY-BLADDER-RADIOGRAPHIC-IMAGING-THREE-VIEWS

    CPT 74430: Radiographic Imaging of Urinary Bladder, ≥3 Views

    CPT-74440-VAS-DEFERENS-SEMINAL-VESICLE-EPIDIDYMIS-IMAGING

    CPT 74440: Imaging of Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, or Epididymis

    CPT-74450-RETROGRADE-URETHROCYSTOGRAPHY-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74450: Urethrocystography, Retrograde Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74455-VOIDING-URETHROCYSTOGRAPHY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74455: Voiding Urethrocystography, Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74470-CONTRAST-IMAGING-FOR-RENAL-CYST-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 74470: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Renal Cyst Localization

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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