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    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Urinary TractCPT cpt-74415-iv-pyelography-nephrotomography-urinary-tract-xray
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    CPT 74415: Intravenous Pyelogram with Nephrotomography

    Medicare pays $106 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 74415 describes an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) with a rapid bolus contrast injection and nephrotomography, an X-ray examination of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder that acquires tomographic imaging to evaluate urinary tract anatomy and function; service type: diagnostic radiology — contrast study with nephrotomography; typical site of service: outpatient radiology department or hospital imaging suite (diagnostic imaging).

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old outpatient with acute flank pain and hematuria presents to the radiology department for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) with nephrotomography. The ordering urologist requests contrast-enhanced radiographic imaging to evaluate suspected ureteral obstruction from a ureteral stone and to assess renal collecting system anatomy. The patient arrives after renal function assessment and allergy screening; the radiology technologist obtains IV access and performs rapid bolus injection of iodinated contrast while the radiologist times and acquires serial radiographs. Nephrotomography (tomographic radiographs through the kidney) is performed to improve visualization of intrarenal and perirenal structures. Images are reviewed by the interpreting radiologist, a procedure report is finalized, and images are delivered to the urology service for further management. Typical site of service is an outpatient radiology suite, hospital radiology department, or ambulatory surgical center depending on clinical setting.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    74415Radiologic examination, kidneys, ureters and bladder, with rapid bolus injection of contrast; with nephrotomographyPrimary procedure: contrast-enhanced radiographic study focused on collecting system with tomographic imaging of the kidneys.
    74420Radiologic examination, kidneys, ureters and bladder, with delayed radiographsMay be performed in conjunction to obtain delayed images of contrast excretion if needed for drainage evaluation.
    74176Computed tomography, abdomen and pelvis; with contrast material(s)Alternative cross-sectional modality often used when more detailed assessment of stones or obstruction is required.
    52000Cystourethroscopy, diagnostic, with or without collection of specimenUrologic procedure that may follow abnormal IVP findings to directly visualize bladder/urethra.
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placementMay be used when percutaneous access or intervention for obstruction is planned following diagnostic imaging.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    363A00000X
    363LP1700X
    364SP0811X
    163WM1400X
    207RI0011X
    261QG0250X
    364SP0810X
    281P00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-74400-INTRAVENOUS-UROGRAPHY-KUB-PYELOGRAPHY

    CPT 74400: Intravenous Urography/Pyelography, Kidneys-Ureters-Bladder

    CPT-74410-IVP-CONTRAST-KIDNEYS-URETERS-BLADDER

    CPT 74410: Intravenous Urography (KUB) with Contrast

    CPT-74420-RETROGRADE-UROGRAPHY-RETROGRADE-PYELOGRAPHY

    CPT 74420: Retrograde Urography (Retrograde Pyelography)

    CPT-74425-ANTEGRADE-UROGRAPHY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74425: Antegrade Urography with Contrast Radiographs

    CPT-74430-URINARY-BLADDER-RADIOGRAPHIC-IMAGING-THREE-VIEWS

    CPT 74430: Radiographic Imaging of Urinary Bladder, ≥3 Views

    CPT-74440-VAS-DEFERENS-SEMINAL-VESICLE-EPIDIDYMIS-IMAGING

    CPT 74440: Imaging of Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, or Epididymis

    CPT-74445-CORPORA-CAVERNOSA-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74445: Corpora Cavernosa Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74450-RETROGRADE-URETHROCYSTOGRAPHY-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74450: Urethrocystography, Retrograde Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74455-VOIDING-URETHROCYSTOGRAPHY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74455: Voiding Urethrocystography, Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74470-CONTRAST-IMAGING-FOR-RENAL-CYST-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 74470: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Renal Cyst Localization

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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