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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Urinary TractCPT cpt-74410-ivp-contrast-kidneys-ureters-bladder
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    CPT 74410: Intravenous Urography (KUB) with Contrast

    Medicare pays $101 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 74410 describes an X‑ray examination of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder performed after intravenous administration of contrast (intravenous urography); service type: diagnostic radiology/contrast-enhanced genitourinary imaging; typical site of service: outpatient radiology department or hospital radiology suite where contrast media can be administered and monitored.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient presents to the radiology department with flank pain, hematuria, and a history of recurrent urinary tract infections. The ordering clinician requests a contrast-enhanced radiographic evaluation of the urinary collecting system to assess renal function, opacification of the ureters, and bladder filling. The procedure is scheduled in an outpatient imaging center or hospital radiology suite equipped for intravenous contrast administration and fluoroscopic imaging.

    The workflow begins with verification of the patient identity, review of allergies (especially to iodinated contrast), assessment of renal function (serum creatinine/eGFR), and informed consent. An intravenous catheter is placed, and iodinated contrast is administered via a controlled drip or rapid bolus. Fluoroscopic spot images and timed radiographs are obtained to visualize renal cortical blush, excretion through the ureters, and bladder filling. Post-procedure monitoring includes observation for adverse contrast reactions and provision of post-study instructions. Images are interpreted by a radiologist, with a formal report documented in the electronic health record and forwarded to the referring clinician.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    74176Computed tomography, abdomen; without contrast materialMay be performed prior to or instead of contrast radiographic studies to evaluate renal/ureteral pathology in more detail.
    74400Radiologic examination, urinary system; limited, one or two viewsMay be used for preliminary plain radiographs (KUB) before contrast administration.
    74420Radiologic examination, retrograde pyelogram, radiological supervision and interpretationPerformed when retrograde injection of contrast via cystoscopy is required; complementary to IV contrast studies when ureteral access is needed.
    51045Cystourethroscopy, with retrograde pyelography when performedUrologic endoscopic procedure that can obtain direct visualization and perform retrograde contrast opacification, often following findings on intravenous studies.
    74415Radiologic examination, pelvis; cystography, radiological supervision and interpretationPerformed when detailed bladder imaging is required after IV contrast opacification or when evaluation of bladder filling/voiding is needed.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    27Modifier 27 indicates a separate, subsequent outpatient hospital E/M service provided to the same patient on the same date by a different provider in a hospital outpatient setting. It is a…- Use modifier -27 on facility (hospital outpatient/ambulatory service center) claims to report a subsequent, separate, and distinct outpatient E/M service provided to the same patient on the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207R00000X
    261QP2300X
    363L00000X
    207K00000X
    2278G0305X
    207ZP0101X
    343900000X
    246QL0900X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.22Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease
    I12.9Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with stage 1 through stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease
    N10Acute pyelonephritis
    N11.0Nonobstructive reflux-associated chronic pyelonephritis
    N11.1Chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
    N13.6Pyonephrosis
    N20.0Calculus of kidney
    N20.1Calculus of ureter
    N20.2Calculus of kidney with calculus of ureter
    N23Unspecified renal colic

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-74400-INTRAVENOUS-UROGRAPHY-KUB-PYELOGRAPHY

    CPT 74400: Intravenous Urography/Pyelography, Kidneys-Ureters-Bladder

    CPT-74415-IV-PYELOGRAPHY-NEPHROTOMOGRAPHY-URINARY-TRACT-XRAY

    CPT 74415: Intravenous Pyelogram with Nephrotomography

    CPT-74420-RETROGRADE-UROGRAPHY-RETROGRADE-PYELOGRAPHY

    CPT 74420: Retrograde Urography (Retrograde Pyelography)

    CPT-74425-ANTEGRADE-UROGRAPHY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74425: Antegrade Urography with Contrast Radiographs

    CPT-74430-URINARY-BLADDER-RADIOGRAPHIC-IMAGING-THREE-VIEWS

    CPT 74430: Radiographic Imaging of Urinary Bladder, ≥3 Views

    CPT-74440-VAS-DEFERENS-SEMINAL-VESICLE-EPIDIDYMIS-IMAGING

    CPT 74440: Imaging of Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, or Epididymis

    CPT-74445-CORPORA-CAVERNOSA-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74445: Corpora Cavernosa Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74450-RETROGRADE-URETHROCYSTOGRAPHY-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74450: Urethrocystography, Retrograde Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74455-VOIDING-URETHROCYSTOGRAPHY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74455: Voiding Urethrocystography, Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74470-CONTRAST-IMAGING-FOR-RENAL-CYST-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 74470: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Renal Cyst Localization

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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