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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Urinary TractCPT cpt-74400-intravenous-urography-kub-pyelography
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    CPT 74400: Intravenous Urography/Pyelography, Kidneys-Ureters-Bladder

    Medicare pays $92 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 74400 describes an intravenous urography/pyelography procedure in which contrast material is injected into a vein to evaluate the kidneys, ureters, and bladder; the service is an imaging diagnostic study typically performed in a radiology department or outpatient imaging center, and may be performed with or without a plain abdominal radiograph (KUB) and tomography as part of the exam.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old male presents with flank pain, recurrent urinary tract infections, and microscopic hematuria. The urologist orders an intravenous urography (IVU)/intravenous pyelography (IVP) to evaluate the kidneys, ureters, and bladder for obstructing stones, strictures, masses, or congenital abnormalities. The patient arrives to the radiology suite fasting per facility protocol. An intravenous line is placed and baseline renal function (serum creatinine) is confirmed acceptable by the ordering clinician. The radiology technologist performs fluoroscopic imaging after intravenous administration of iodinated contrast, obtaining nephrogram, pyelogram, and delayed images; a supine KUB and limited tomography may be acquired as part of the study. The radiologist interprets the images, documents findings, and issues a report to the referring urologist. Typical sites of service include an outpatient radiology department, hospital radiology suite, or ambulatory imaging center. The service type is diagnostic radiology with contrast (urography/pyelography) targeted to the urinary tract.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    52000Cystoscopy, diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing (separate procedure)Performed by urologist after imaging if bladder lesion or hematuria requires direct visualization.
    74020Radiologic examination, abdomen; complete, with contrast, including tomographic (eg, CT) techniquesCT urography may be ordered instead of or after IV urography for more detailed cross-sectional evaluation.
    74176Computed tomography, abdomen and pelvis; without contrast materialMay be performed for stone evaluation as an alternative study; often complementary when non-contrast CT is used for stone detection.
    71020Radiologic examination, chest; single view, frontalChest radiograph may be obtained pre-procedure in select patients per facility protocol (e.g., unstable patients).
    51798Endoscopic injection of implant material into the bladder neck or urethra for urinary incontinence (separate)Represents downstream urologic interventions that may follow diagnostic imaging for structural causes.

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    2084P0800X
    208D00000X
    363L00000X
    332800000X
    133N00000X
    246W00000X
    2085N0700X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    28 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C64.9Malignant neoplasm of unspecified kidney, except renal pelvis
    C67.9Malignant neoplasm of bladder, unspecified
    E21.3Hyperparathyroidism, unspecified
    I12.0Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with stage 5 chronic kidney disease or end stage renal disease
    I13.0Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease with heart failure and stage 1 through stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease
    N10Acute pyelonephritis
    N11.0Nonobstructive reflux-associated chronic pyelonephritis
    N11.1Chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
    N12Tubulo-interstitial nephritis, not specified as acute or chronic
    N13.30Unspecified hydronephrosis

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-74410-IVP-CONTRAST-KIDNEYS-URETERS-BLADDER

    CPT 74410: Intravenous Urography (KUB) with Contrast

    CPT-74415-IV-PYELOGRAPHY-NEPHROTOMOGRAPHY-URINARY-TRACT-XRAY

    CPT 74415: Intravenous Pyelogram with Nephrotomography

    CPT-74420-RETROGRADE-UROGRAPHY-RETROGRADE-PYELOGRAPHY

    CPT 74420: Retrograde Urography (Retrograde Pyelography)

    CPT-74425-ANTEGRADE-UROGRAPHY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74425: Antegrade Urography with Contrast Radiographs

    CPT-74430-URINARY-BLADDER-RADIOGRAPHIC-IMAGING-THREE-VIEWS

    CPT 74430: Radiographic Imaging of Urinary Bladder, ≥3 Views

    CPT-74440-VAS-DEFERENS-SEMINAL-VESICLE-EPIDIDYMIS-IMAGING

    CPT 74440: Imaging of Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, or Epididymis

    CPT-74445-CORPORA-CAVERNOSA-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74445: Corpora Cavernosa Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74450-RETROGRADE-URETHROCYSTOGRAPHY-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74450: Urethrocystography, Retrograde Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74455-VOIDING-URETHROCYSTOGRAPHY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 74455: Voiding Urethrocystography, Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-74470-CONTRAST-IMAGING-FOR-RENAL-CYST-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 74470: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Renal Cyst Localization

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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