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    OpenPayerBilling CodesDestruction by Neurolytic Agent (eg, Chemical, Thermal, Electrical or Radiofrequency) Procedures on the Somatic NervesCPT cpt-64645-chemodenervation-additional-extremity-5-plus-muscles
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    CPT 64645: Chemodenervation of Additional Extremity, ≥5 Muscles

    Medicare pays $133 and commercial payers pay $135 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 64645 describes chemodenervation with injection of a neurolytic agent (for example, botulinum toxin) into five or more muscles of an additional extremity to relieve pain and muscle spasms; service type: targeted therapeutic chemodenervation; typical site of service: outpatient procedure setting such as a hospital outpatient department, ambulatory surgery center, or clinic-based procedure room.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Medicare’s mean rate sits at $132.8, slightly below BUCA’s average commercial mean of $135.1, indicating commercial BUCA reimbursement is modestly higher than the Medicare baseline for CPT 64645. The proximity of those means suggests limited separation between Medicare and a representative commercial average, though individual commercial plans still show higher upper-percentile values.

    Assessing dispersion using the interquartile spread (P75–P25) highlights variation across payers: Blue Cross Blue Shield’s spread is $58.9, UnitedHealth Group’s is $111.7, Cigna’s is $104.5, Aetna’s is $82.0, and BUCA’s is $77.7. Blue Cross Blue Shield exhibits the tightest IQR at $58.9, while UnitedHealth Group is the widest at $111.7, signaling the broadest middle-50% variability among the listed commercial payers.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 46-year-old patient with a history of spastic hemiplegia due to cerebral palsy presents to a neurology clinic for management of focal limb spasticity and painful muscle spasms refractory to oral antispasmodic therapy. After evaluation, the neurologist documents focal hypertonicity involving multiple muscle groups of the affected lower extremity and a prior treatment session that addressed one extremity. The clinician plans chemodenervation with botulinum toxin to an additional extremity, targeting five or more muscles to reduce spasm and improve comfort and function. The procedure is performed in an outpatient procedure room or ambulatory surgery center with standard monitoring. Consent, preprocedure medication review, and documentation of prior response to botulinum toxin (if any) are obtained. During the visit, the provider identifies targeted muscles, administers the botulinum toxin injections using anatomic landmarks and/or electromyographic (EMG) or ultrasound guidance as needed, records units injected per muscle, and documents the extremity treated as an additional extremity after a prior injection session. Postprocedural instructions and follow-up are arranged for assessment of efficacy and any adverse effects.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    64644Chemodenervation of one extremity; 1–4 muscle(s)Used when fewer muscles are injected in a single extremity; may be billed for the first extremity treated in the series

    Related Modifiers

    5 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    2084N0400XNeurology PhysicianA Neurologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles, auton…
    2081P2900XPain Medicine (Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation) PhysicianA physician who provides a high level of care, either as a primary physician or consultant, for patients experiencing problems with acute, chronic or …
    2084P0800XPsychiatry PhysicianA Psychiatrist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, …
    2084D0003XDiagnostic Neuroimaging (Psychiatry & Neurology) PhysicianA licensed physician, who has completed a residency program in Neurology, and who has additional training, experience, and competence in the standards…
    2084P0015XPsychosomatic Medicine PhysicianPsychosomatic Medicine is subspecialty in the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders and symptoms in complex medically ill patients. This su…
    163WR1000XReproductive Endocrinology/Infertility Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse
    122400000XDenturistA denturist is a licensed professional that serves patients with removable dental prosthetic oral health needs. A licensed denturist is trained in rem…
    3747P1801XPersonal Care AttendantAn individual who provides assistance with eating, bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, activities of daily living as specified in the plan of care. …

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    38 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G04.1Tropical spastic paraplegia
    G11.4Hereditary spastic paraplegia
    G24.02Drug induced acute dystonia
    G24.09Other drug induced dystonia
    G24.1Genetic torsion dystonia
    G24.2Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia
    G24.8Other dystonia
    G24.9Dystonia, unspecified
    G25.89Other specified extrapyramidal and movement disorders
    G35.ARelapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

    Showing 1–10 of 38

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21
    Mm_0579_Coveragepositioncriteria_Anesthesia_Services_Selected_Nerve_BlocksCigna2026-05-15
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-64600-TRIGEMINAL-NERVE-NEURODESTRUCTIVE-INJECTION

    CPT 64600: Trigeminal Nerve Neurodestruction by Injection

    CPT-64605-TRIGEMINAL-NERVE-NEURODESTRUCTIVE-INJECTION

    CPT 64605: Trigeminal Nerve Neurodestructive Injection

    CPT-64610-TRIGEMINAL-NERVE-NEURODESTRUCTIVE-INJECTION

    CPT 64610: Trigeminal Nerve Neurodestructive Injection

    CPT-64611-SALIVARY-GLAND-CHEMICAL-DENERVATION-BILATERAL

    CPT 64611: Bilateral Salivary Gland Chemical Injection for Sialorrhea

    CPT-64612-FACIAL-NERVE-CHEMICAL-NEUROLYSIS-UNILATERAL

    CPT 64612: Facial Nerve Chemical Neurolysis, Unilateral

    CPT-64615-BILATERAL-CHEMICAL-DENERVATION-FACIAL-CERVICAL-MUSCLES

    CPT 64615: Bilateral Chemical Denervation of Head and Neck Muscles

    CPT-64616-UNILATERAL-CERVICAL-MUSCLE-CHEMICAL-DENERVATION

    CPT 64616: Unilateral Neck Muscle Chemodenervation

    CPT-64617-PERCUTANEOUS-LARYNGEAL-CHEMODENERVATION-UNILATERAL

    CPT 64617: Percutaneous Chemodenervation of Larynx, Unilateral

    CPT-64620-INTERCOSTAL-NERVE-ABLATION

    CPT 64620: Intercostal Nerve Destruction (Chemical/Heat/Radiofrequency)

    CPT-64624-GENICULAR-NERVE-NEUROLYSIS-KNEE

    CPT 64624: Genicular Nerve Neurolysis for Knee Pain

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    64642
    Chemodenervation of one extremity; 1–4 muscle(s) (base code for upper limb)
    Base code for upper-limb chemodenervation when 1–4 muscles are treated; relates to coding hierarchy for extremity injections
    64646Chemodenervation of trunk muscle(s)Applies when trunk muscle groups require chemodenervation instead of or in addition to extremity injections
    64647Chemodenervation of trunk muscle(s); each additional trunk muscle group (add-on)Add‑on code for additional trunk muscle groups if trunk injections are billed alongside extremity procedures