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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Procedures on the LiverCPT cpt-47382-percutaneous-radiofrequency-ablation-liver-tumor
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    CPT 47382: Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation of Liver Tumors

    Medicare pays $3576 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 47382 describes percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of one or more liver tumors using a minimally invasive, image-guided technique; service type: image-guided tumor ablation procedure; typical site of service: outpatient interventional radiology suite or hospital outpatient department.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old patient with a history of colorectal cancer presents with two new focal lesions in the right hepatic lobe identified on contrast-enhanced MRI. Percutaneous image-guided radiofrequency ablation is planned to treat up to three liver tumors in a single session. The patient is evaluated pre-procedure with liver function tests, coagulation studies, and cross-sectional imaging to localize lesions. On the day of service the patient arrives to an outpatient interventional radiology suite or hospital-based procedure room. Under conscious sedation or monitored anesthesia care, the interventional radiologist uses ultrasound or CT guidance to place a percutaneous radiofrequency electrode through the skin into each tumor and delivers thermal energy to achieve tumor necrosis. Post-ablation imaging is obtained immediately to assess treatment zone and to evaluate for complications. The patient is observed for several hours and either discharged home the same day (outpatient) or admitted for overnight observation (inpatient) depending on comorbidities, procedure complexity, and institutional protocols.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    76937Ultrasound guidance for percutaneous procedures (e.g., biopsy, aspiration, injection)Used for real-time image guidance during electrode placement for percutaneous liver ablation.
    74177Computed tomography, abdomen and pelvis; with contrast for tumor localization and treatment planningCross-sectional imaging used pre-procedure for lesion localization and post-ablation assessment.
    47120Partial hepatectomy; lobectomy, hepatic segmental resectionSurgical liver resection is an alternative or complementary procedure in multidisciplinary management; may occur if ablation is incomplete.
    50080Destruction of lesion(s) of kidney; percutaneous, radiofrequency thermal ablationAnalogous percutaneous organ ablation code; included to show similar technique in different organ system.
    77012CT guidance for localization during interventional proceduresBilled when CT fluoroscopy is used to guide needle/electrode placement during the ablation.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    74Modifier ‑74 indicates an outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after anesthesia was administered and after the procedure had begun. Use this modifier when anesthesia (local,…- Use modifier -74 when a procedure in an outpatient hospital or ASC setting is terminated after anesthesia has been administered and after the procedure has commenced (for example, after incision,…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2086S0102X
    207RG0300X
    207K00000X
    2471M2300X
    152W00000X
    364SG0600X
    2251C2600X
    207RA0002X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C22.0Liver cell carcinoma
    C22.1Intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
    C22.7Other specified carcinomas of liver
    C22.9Malignant neoplasm of liver, not specified as primary or secondary
    C43.9Malignant melanoma of skin, unspecified
    C77.0Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes of head, face and neck
    C78.2Secondary malignant neoplasm of pleura
    C78.39Secondary malignant neoplasm of other respiratory organs
    C78.4Secondary malignant neoplasm of small intestine
    C78.6Secondary malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-47380-OPEN-RADIOFREQUENCY-ABLATION-LIVER

    CPT 47380: Open Radiofrequency Ablation of Liver Tumor

    CPT-47381-OPEN-LIVER-CRYOABLATION

    CPT 47381: Open Cryosurgical Ablation of Liver Tumors

    CPT-47383-PERCUTANEOUS-LIVER-CRYOABLATION

    CPT 47383: Percutaneous Cryoablation of Liver Tumor(s)

    CPT-47384-IRREVERSIBLE-ELECTROPORATION-LIVER-TUMOR-ABLATION-PERCUTANEOUS

    CPT 47384: Percutaneous Irreversible Electroporation Ablation of Liver Tumor(s)

    CPT-47399-UNLISTED-LIVER-PROCEDURE

    CPT 47399: Unlisted Procedure, Liver

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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