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CPT 47381: Open Cryosurgical Ablation of Liver Tumors
CPT code 47381 denotes open cryosurgical ablation of one or more liver tumors, a surgical ablative technique performed through an open abdominal approach. Nationally, this code captures complex operative management of hepatic neoplasms where cryoablation is selected for tumor destruction, often in settings where percutaneous or laparoscopic techniques are not suitable. The code matters for hospitals and surgical teams because it reflects a resource-intensive inpatient or operating-room procedure with implications for perioperative care, anesthesia, and post-procedural monitoring.
Key payers addressed in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise overview of clinical context and typical sites of service, plus benchmarking elements relevant to reimbursement and utilization where available. The publication outlines common billing considerations, associated modifiers, and potential policy or coverage influence on coding and payment. It also highlights areas where data was not available in the input and notes where readers should consult payer-specific policies for coverage criteria and documentation requirements.
This summary is intended for revenue cycle leaders, surgical coders, and policy analysts seeking a national-level briefing on the clinical and billing identity of CPT code 47381 and what to expect when this procedure is billed across major payers.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 47381 describes open cryosurgical ablation of one or more liver tumors. The procedure involves surgically exposing the liver through an open approach and applying cryotherapy to ablate hepatic tumor tissue by freezing.
Service type: Ablative surgical procedure (open cryoablation)
Typical site of service: Hospital operating room or inpatient surgical setting