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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndoscopic Stomal ProceduresCPT cpt-44380-stomal-ileoscopy-endoscopic-ileum-examination
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    CPT 44380: Ileoscopy via Stoma with Brushings or Washings

    Medicare pays $234 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 44380 describes an ileoscopy performed through a preexisting stoma using an endoscope to visualize the ileum and evaluate for bowel disease, with collection of cells or tissue by brushing or washing for laboratory analysis; service type: endoscopic diagnostic procedure with specimen collection; typical site of service: ambulatory surgery center, hospital outpatient department, or facility-based endoscopy unit via the patient’s stoma.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Diabetic Supplies, Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid Nodules, Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only).

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient with a history of inflammatory bowel disease and a surgically created ileostomy presents for evaluation of new intermittent bleeding and increased stoma output. The gastroenterologist schedules an endoscopic inspection of the ileum via the existing stoma to assess mucosal inflammation, ulceration, or neoplastic change. In the endoscopy suite the patient is positioned supine; conscious sedation is provided per facility protocol. The provider inserts a flexible endoscope through the stoma into the terminal ileum, performs a systematic visual exam, and collects cellular samples by brushing or washing suspicious areas for cytology and microbiology. Findings and specimens are documented in the procedure report; pathology orders and follow-up plans are placed in the electronic health record. Typical site of service is an ambulatory endoscopy unit or hospital outpatient department where ileoscopy via stoma can be performed under monitored anesthesia care or moderate sedation.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    44380Ileoscopy via stoma with brushing or washing for cytologyPrimary procedure: endoscopic examination of the ileum through a preexisting stoma with collection of cells by brushing or washing
    45380Colonoscopy, flexible; with biopsy, single or multiplePerformed when evaluation includes the colon in addition to ileum; biopsies may supplement brushing/washing specimens
    44388Ileoscopy, diagnostic, through stoma, with biopsy, single or multipleRelated procedure when tissue biopsies (forceps) are obtained in addition to or instead of brushing/washing
    44379Endoscopy, transstomal; terminal ileum, diagnostic, with or without lavage and/or irrigation, without brushings/washingsPerformed when diagnostic ileoscopy is done without brushings or washings; distinguishes technique used
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit, after surgery or procedureUsed for routine follow-up care related to the procedure in the global period

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    81Modifier -81 indicates a physician served as a minimal assistant surgeon for part—not all—of an operative procedure. Use when a physician’s assisting role is limited and does not represent full…- Use CPT modifier -81 when a physician acts as a minimum assistant surgeon who assists during only part (a limited portion) of an operative procedure; append -81 to the primary surgical CPT code to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207R00000X
    207RP1001X
    207L00000X
    2080P0208X
    207K00000X
    207NI0002X
    111NR0200X
    385H00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    28 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    A09Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
    B94.2Sequelae of viral hepatitis
    C17.9Malignant neoplasm of small intestine, unspecified
    C18.9Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified
    D12.6Benign neoplasm of colon, unspecified
    K50.90Crohn's disease, unspecified, without complications
    K51.90Ulcerative colitis, unspecified, without complications
    K52.9Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
    K57.30Diverticulosis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding
    K57.50Diverticulosis of both small and large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Endocrinology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Diabetic SuppliesCigna2026-10-15
    Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid NodulesCigna2026-10-15
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Indiana Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv) CoverageUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Insulin PumpsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines: Continuous Glucose MonitorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose MonitoringAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01
    Salivary Hormone TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Bone Turnover Markers TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-44381-ILEOSCOPY-THROUGH-STOMA-WITH-BALLOON-DILATION

    CPT 44381: Ileoscopy via Stoma with Endoscopic Balloon Dilation

    CPT-44382-ILEOSCOPY-THROUGH-STOMA-BIOPSY

    CPT 44382: Ileoscopy Through Stoma with Biopsy

    CPT-44384-ILEOSCOPY-WITH-STENT-PLACEMENT-THROUGH-STOMA

    CPT 44384: Ileoscopy with Endoscopic Stent Placement via Stoma

    CPT-44385-ILEAL-POUCH-ENDOSCOPIC-EVALUATION-WITH-BIOPSY-WASHINGS

    CPT 44385: Endoscopic Evaluation of Ileal Pouch with Brushings/Washings

    CPT-44386-ENDOSCOPIC-POUCHOSCOPY-WITH-BIOPSY

    CPT 44386: Endoscopic Examination of Ileal Pouch with Biopsy

    CPT-44388-COLONOSCOPY-VIA-COLOSTOMY-STOMA-SURVEILLANCE

    CPT 44388: Colonoscopy Through Colostomy Stoma for Evaluation

    CPT-44389-STOMAL-COLONOSCOPY-WITH-BIOPSY

    CPT 44389: Endoscopic Colon Examination Through Stoma with Biopsy

    CPT-44390-COLONOSCOPY-THROUGH-COLOSTOMY-STOMA-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL

    CPT 44390: Colonoscopy via Colostomy for Foreign Body Removal

    CPT-44391-COLONOSCOPY-VIA-COLOSTOMY-STOMA-THERAPEUTIC-EVALUATION

    CPT 44391: Colonoscopy via Colostomy Stoma with Hemostasis

    CPT-44392-COLONOSCOPY-THROUGH-COLOSTOMY-LESION-EXCISION

    CPT 44392: Colonoscopy via Colostomy Stoma with Polypectomy

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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