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    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndoscopic Small Intestine ProceduresCPT cpt-44363-endoscopic-jejunal-intubation-foreign-body-removal
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    CPT 44363: Endoscopy of Duodenum and Jejunum with Foreign Body Removal

    Medicare pays $173 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 44363 describes an endoscopic examination of the proximal small intestine performed via the mouth that includes the first and second portions of the duodenum and advancement into the jejunum (excluding the ileum) for inspection and removal of swallowed foreign bodies; service type: diagnostic and therapeutic upper endoscopy with foreign body extraction, typical site of service: endoscopy suite or hospital outpatient department.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 7-year-old child presents to the emergency department after ingestion of a small metallic toy suspected to be lodged in the proximal small bowel with drooling and intermittent vomiting. Radiographs show a radiopaque foreign body in the region of the proximal jejunum/duodenum. The gastroenterologist schedules an upper endoscopic retrieval under monitored anesthesia care. The procedure uses a flexible endoscope inserted through the mouth, with inspection of the esophagus, stomach, first and second portions of the duodenum, and advancement into the jejunum to locate and remove the object. The typical workflow includes pre-procedure consent and fasting assessment, anesthesia induction (often general or deep sedation for a pediatric patient), endoscopic examination and foreign body removal using retrieval devices (forceps, nets, or snares), post-procedure monitoring in recovery for airway and bleeding concerns, and discharge instructions with return precautions.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    43235Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy including esophagus, stomach, and either the duodenum; diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washingDiagnostic EGD performed when visualization is limited to duodenum; may be performed prior to or instead of deeper enteroscopy
    43239Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsy, single or multiplePerformed when mucosal biopsies are needed during the endoscopic exam
    44388Enteroscopy, diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing; complete small intestine visualization (via per oral or per anal insertion)Used when a more extensive enteroscopy is required to visualize beyond the jejunum into ileum
    43255Upper GI endoscopy with removal of foreign body(s)Alternative code when foreign body retrieval is performed during standard EGD without jejunal intubation
    99152Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician or other qualified health care professionalBilled when the endoscopist also provides moderate sedation for the procedure

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    207L00000X
    207RP1001X
    2086S0102X
    2278P3800X
    207RP1002X
    133NN1002X
    333300000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    K21.9Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis
    K22.2Esophageal obstruction
    K22.4Dyskinesia of esophagus
    K22.6Gastro-esophageal laceration-hemorrhage syndrome
    K25.9Gastric ulcer, unspecified as acute or chronic, without hemorrhage or perforation
    K26.9Duodenal ulcer, unspecified as acute or chronic, without hemorrhage or perforation
    K27.9Peptic ulcer, site unspecified, unspecified as acute or chronic, without hemorrhage or perforation
    K29.01Acute gastritis with bleeding
    K29.70Gastritis, unspecified, without bleeding
    K31.2Hourglass stricture and stenosis of stomach

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-44360-UPPER-SMALL-BOWEL-ENDOSCOPY-JEJUNUM-BRUSHING

    CPT 44360: Endoscopic Exam of Duodenum and Jejunum with Brushing

    CPT-44361-ENDOSCOPY-PROXIMAL-SMALL-INTESTINE-BIOPSY

    CPT 44361: Endoscopy Beyond Second Duodenum with Biopsy

    CPT-44364-SMALL-BOWEL-ENDOSCOPY-SNARE-POLYPECTOMY

    CPT 44364: Small-Bowel Enteroscopy with Snare Polypectomy

    CPT-44365-SMALL-INTESTINE-ENDOSCOPY-LESION-REMOVAL

    CPT 44365: Endoscopy Beyond Second Duodenum with Hot Biopsy or Bipolar Cautery

    CPT-44366-UPPER-SMALL-BOWEL-ENDOSCOPY-HEMOSTASIS

    CPT 44366: Endoscopic Small-Bowel Exam Beyond Duodenum with Hemostasis

    CPT-44369-ENDOSCOPIC-LASER-RADIOFREQUENCY-ABLATION-SMALL-BOWEL

    CPT 44369: Endoscopic Small Bowel Laser/Radiofrequency Ablation

    CPT-44370-UPPER-GI-ENDOSCOPY-DILATION-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 44370: Endoscopic Dilation and Stent Placement in Upper GI

    CPT-44372-ENDOSCOPIC-JEJUNAL-FEEDING-TUBE-PLACEMENT

    CPT 44372: Endoscopic Jejunostomy Tube Placement

    CPT-44373-GASTROSTOMY-TO-JEJUNOSTOMY-CONVERSION-ENDOSCOPIC

    CPT 44373: Conversion of Gastrostomy Tube to Jejunostomy via Abdominal Approach

    CPT-44376-DIAGNOSTIC-UPPER-ENDOSCOPY-BRUSHING-LAVAGE

    CPT 44376: Upper GI Endoscopy with Brush Cytology

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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